Changes

| businesses      =  

| businesses      =  

| products        =  

| products        =  

| employees      = 1,009 worldwide<ref>[http://www.verisigninc.com/en_US/company-information/about-verisign/fact-sheet/index.xhtml Fact Sheet, VerisignInc.com]</ref>  

| employees      = 1,009 worldwide<ref name="factsheet">[http://www.verisigninc.com/en_US/company-information/about-verisign/fact-sheet/index.xhtml Fact Sheet]. Verisign.</ref>

| revenue        = $772 million (2011 Naming Services Revenue)<ref>[http://www.verisigninc.com/en_US/company-information/about-verisign/fact-sheet/index.xhtml Fact Sheet, VerisignInc.com]</ref>

| revenue        = $772 million (2011 Naming Services Revenue)<ref name="factsheet"></ref>

| website        = [http://www.verisigninc.com/en_US/index.xhtml Verisigninc.com]

| website        = [http://www.verisigninc.com/en_US/index.xhtml Verisigninc.com]

| blog            =  

| blog            =  

* [[.gov]]

* [[.gov]]

Verisign runs 2 of the world's 13 root servers: a.root-servers.net and j.root-servers.net, which are considered national IT assets by the U.S. Federal government.<ref>[http://www.verisigninc.com/en_US/company-information/about-verisign/fact-sheet/index.xhtml Fact Sheet, VerisignInc.com]</ref> Verisign's average daily [[DNS|Domain Name System]] (DNS) query load for the first quarter of 2012 was 66 billion, with a peak of 74 billion; this represents a daily average increase of 4 percent over the previous quarter, while the peak decreased 37 percent.<ref>[http://www.marketwatch.com/story/internet-grows-to-more-than-233-million-domain-names-in-the-first-quarter-of-2012-2012-07-13 Internet Grows to More than 233 million Domain names In The First Quarter, MarketWatch.com]</ref>

Verisign runs 2 of the world's 13 root servers: a.root-servers.net and j.root-servers.net, which are considered national IT assets by the U.S. Federal government.<ref name="factsheet"></ref> Verisign's average daily [[DNS|Domain Name System]] (DNS) query load for the first quarter of 2012 was 66 billion, with a peak of 74 billion; this represents a daily average increase of 4 percent over the previous quarter, while the peak decreased 37 percent.<ref>[http://www.marketwire.com/press-release/internet-grows-to-more-than-233-million-domain-names-in-the-first-quarter-of-2012-nasdaq-vrsn-1679901.htm Internet Grows to More than 233 million Domain names In The First Quarter]. Market Wire. Published 2012 July 13.</ref>

Verisign was also well-known for its authentication services, which included business authentication services such as implementing and operating secure networks, utilizing [[SSL]] protocol, encrypting transactions and communications, and user authentication services such as, identity protection , fraud detection, and public key infrastructure.<ref>[http://finance.yahoo.com/q/pr?s=VRSN Yahoo! Finance]</ref> Those services were sold to [[Symantec]] in 2010.<ref>[http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSN1816653320100518 Reuters]</ref> Prior to selling those services, Verisign had 3,000,000 certificates in operation, making it the largest[[CA| Certificate Authority]] behind the encryption and authentication on the Internet.<ref>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verisign Verisign, En.Wikipedia.org]</ref>

Verisign was also well-known for its authentication services, which included business authentication services such as implementing and operating secure networks, utilizing [[SSL]] protocol, encrypting transactions and communications, and user authentication services such as, identity protection , fraud detection, and public key infrastructure.<ref>[http://finance.yahoo.com/q/pr?s=VRSN VRSN]. Yahoo! Finance.</ref> Those services were sold to [[Symantec]] in 2010.<ref name="reuters1"></ref> Prior to selling those services, Verisign had 3,000,000 certificates in operation, making it the largest[[CA| Certificate Authority]] behind the encryption and authentication on the Internet.<ref>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verisign Verisign, En.Wikipedia.org]</ref>

In October, 2011, Verisign's registry management for [[.com]] domains passed the 100 million mark.<ref>[http://domainincite.com/com-passed-100-million-mark-in-october/ Com Passed 100 million mark in October]</ref> In quarter 1 2012, its figures showed that it held more than 50% of all registrations for all TLDs.<ref>[http://www.trefis.com/stock/vrsn/articles/108265/verisign-sits-pretty-at-39-registered-half-of-all-domain-names/2012-03-14 Verisign Sites Pretty at 39 Registered Half of All Domain Names, Trefis.com]</ref>  By the end of quarter 2 of 2012, Verisign had 240 million domain names over all of the TLDs it operates, with .com and .net holding 49% of the TLD market share, a drop of 2% from quarter 1.<ref>[http://www.trefis.com/stock/vrsn/articles/146666/verisigns-dropping-com-and-net-is-a-troubling-trend/2012-10-03 Verisign’s Dropping .com And .net Is A Troubling Trend, trefis.com]</ref>

In October, 2011, Verisign's registry management for [[.com]] domains passed the 100 million mark.<ref>[http://domainincite.com/com-passed-100-million-mark-in-october/ Com Passed 100 million mark in October]</ref> In quarter 1 2012, its figures showed that it held more than 50% of all registrations for all TLDs.<ref>[http://www.trefis.com/stock/vrsn/articles/108265/verisign-sits-pretty-at-39-registered-half-of-all-domain-names/2012-03-14 Verisign Sites Pretty at 39 Registered Half of All Domain Names, Trefis.com]</ref>  By the end of quarter 2 of 2012, Verisign had 240 million domain names over all of the TLDs it operates, with .com and .net holding 49% of the TLD market share, a drop of 2% from quarter 1.<ref>[http://www.trefis.com/stock/vrsn/articles/146666/verisigns-dropping-com-and-net-is-a-troubling-trend/2012-10-03 Verisign’s Dropping .com And .net Is A Troubling Trend, trefis.com]</ref>

Verisign's previous logo, a check mark and the tag "VeriSign Secured" is one of the most trusted marks of secured website. Even though providing Internet security was an initial objective of the company, over time Verisign shifted its priority to website management and its domain registration business.  

Verisign's previous logo, a check mark and the tag "VeriSign Secured" is one of the most trusted marks of secured website. Even though providing Internet security was an initial objective of the company, over time Verisign shifted its priority to website management and its domain registration business.  

Verisign began by selling some of its services piecemeal. Finally, in May 2010, Verisign sold the entire division to Symantec for 1.28 million.<ref>[http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSN1816653320100518 Reuters]</ref>  Because of this deal, Symantec now has the right to VeriSign's authentication logo and the "VeriSign Secured" tag for [[SSL]] certification. Verisign's Security Services included managing services such as firewalls, intrusion detection and prevention, vulnerability protection, etc. It also provided global security consulting, email security, authentication and digital certificate/SSL validation, and Extended Validation (High Assurance) [[SSL]] Certificates.

Verisign began by selling some of its services piecemeal. Finally, in May 2010, Verisign sold the entire division to Symantec for 1.28 million.<ref name="reuters1"></ref>  Because of this deal, Symantec now has the right to VeriSign's authentication logo and the "VeriSign Secured" tag for [[SSL]] certification. Verisign's Security Services included managing services such as firewalls, intrusion detection and prevention, vulnerability protection, etc. It also provided global security consulting, email security, authentication and digital certificate/SSL validation, and Extended Validation (High Assurance) [[SSL]] Certificates.

== BulkRegister Accusations ==

== BulkRegister Accusations ==

In May 2002, [[BulkRegister]] sued Verisign for [[domain slamming]].<ref>[http://www.internetnews.com/xSP/article.php/1121321/BulkRegister-Sues-VeriSign-for-Slamming.htm Internet News]</ref> [[BulkRegister]] claimed Verisign "engaged in unfair practices" with a recent marketing campaign that attempted to get domain owners to use Verisign to renew their existing policy. In 2003, Verisign was found not to have broken the law and as a result did not need to pay any fine. However, Verisign was barred from suggesting domain renewal or expiration prospects.<ref>[http://www.theregister.co.uk/2003/09/25/verisign_slammed_for_domain_renewal/ The Register.co.uk]</ref>

In May 2002, [[BulkRegister]] sued Verisign for [[domain slamming]].<ref>[http://www.internetnews.com/xSP/article.php/1121321/BulkRegister-Sues-VeriSign-for-Slamming.htm BulkRegister Sues VeriSign for Slamming]. Internet News. Published 2002 May 13.</ref> BulkRegister claimed Verisign "engaged in unfair practices" with a recent marketing campaign that attempted to get domain owners to use Verisign to renew their existing policy. In 2003, Verisign was found not to have broken the law and as a result did not need to pay any fine. However, Verisign was barred from suggesting domain renewal or expiration prospects.<ref>[http://www.theregister.co.uk/2003/09/25/verisign_slammed_for_domain_renewal/ VeriSign slammed for domain renewal scam]. The Register. Published 2003 September 25.</ref>

==Waiting List Service (WLS)==

==Waiting List Service (WLS)==

On December 30, 2001, Verisign proposed the implementation of the Waiting List Service ([[WLS]]) to [[ICANN]]'s [[DNSO]]. Based on its proposal, the WLS will provide registrants the opportunity to reserve their preferred domain names that are currently registered by other subscribers. Registrars will directly reserve and transact with Verisign to reserve the domain name under the WLS. A domain name will only be transferred to an individual who made the reservation if the original owner submitted a request to delete the domain name. Verisign proposed a $35 fee for the service.<ref>[http://archive.icann.org/en/meetings/bucharest/vgrs-wls-proposal-30dec01.pdf Domain Name Wait Listing Service]</ref>

On December 30, 2001, Verisign proposed the implementation of the Waiting List Service ([[WLS]]) to [[ICANN]]'s [[DNSO]]. Based on its proposal, the WLS will provide registrants the opportunity to reserve their preferred domain names that are currently registered by other subscribers. Registrars will directly reserve and transact with Verisign to reserve the domain name under the WLS. A domain name will only be transferred to an individual who made the reservation if the original owner submitted a request to delete the domain name. Verisign proposed a $35 fee for the service.<ref>[http://archive.icann.org/en/meetings/bucharest/vgrs-wls-proposal-30dec01.pdf Domain Name Wait Listing Service]. ICANN. Published 2011 December 30.</ref>

Verisign revised its WLS proposals twice in response to public comments and discussions with [[registrar]]s and other organizations, on January 28, 2002, and March 20, 2002, respectively.<ref>[http://archive.icann.org/en/meetings/bucharest/vgrs-wls-proposal-28jan02.pdf WLS Revision January 28, 2001]</ref> <ref>[http://archive.icann.org/en/meetings/bucharest/vgrs-wls-proposal-20mar02.pdf WLS Revision March 20, 2002]</ref> On August 23, 2002, ICANN approved the renegotiation of Verisign's .com and .net registry agreement to incorporate the proper amendments for the implementation of the WLS for 12-month trial periods despite objections. The final subscription fee was $24.<ref>[https://community.icann.org/display/tap/2002-08-23+-+VeriSign+WLS+Proposal 2002-08-23 - VeriSign WLS Proposal]</ref>

Verisign revised its WLS proposals twice in response to public comments and discussions with [[registrar]]s and other organizations, on January 28, 2002, and March 20, 2002, respectively.<ref>[http://archive.icann.org/en/meetings/bucharest/vgrs-wls-proposal-28jan02.pdf WLS Revision January 28, 2001]. ICANN. Published 2002 January 28.</ref> <ref>[http://archive.icann.org/en/meetings/bucharest/vgrs-wls-proposal-20mar02.pdf WLS Revision March 20, 2002]. ICANN. Published 2002 March 20.</ref> On August 23, 2002, ICANN approved the renegotiation of Verisign's .com and .net registry agreement to incorporate the proper amendments for the implementation of the WLS for 12-month trial periods despite objections. The final subscription fee was $24.<ref>[https://community.icann.org/display/tap/2002-08-23+-+VeriSign+WLS+Proposal VeriSign WLS Proposal]. ICANN. Published 2002 August 23.</ref>

On January 26, 2004, ICANN General Counsel and Secretary [[John Jeffrey]] sent Verisign the Conclusion of the Negotiation regarding ICANN's conditions prior to the implementation of the WLS wherein a special provision stated that the amendments made to the [[.com]] and [[.net]] registry needed approval from [[DOC|U.S. Department of Commerce]] (DOC).<ref>[http://www.icann.org/en/correspondence/jeffrey-to-lewis-26jan04.pdf Conclusion of WLS Negotiations]</ref> The implementation of the WLS was delayed due to Verisign's failure to seek approval from the DOC and to make necessary changes to its .net registry agreement.<ref>[http://www.icann.org/en/legal/verisign-v-icann/icann-net-arbitration-request-12nov04.pdf International Chamber of Commerce International Court of Arbitration ICANN vs. Verisign]</ref>

On January 26, 2004, ICANN General Counsel and Secretary [[John Jeffrey]] sent Verisign the Conclusion of the Negotiation regarding ICANN's conditions prior to the implementation of the WLS wherein a special provision stated that the amendments made to the [[.com]] and [[.net]] registry needed approval from [[DOC|U.S. Department of Commerce]] (DOC).<ref>[http://www.icann.org/en/correspondence/jeffrey-to-lewis-26jan04.pdf Conclusion of WLS Negotiations]. ICANN. Retrieved 2004 January 26.</ref> The implementation of the WLS was delayed due to Verisign's failure to seek approval from the DOC and to make necessary changes to its .net registry agreement.<ref>[http://www.icann.org/en/legal/verisign-v-icann/icann-net-arbitration-request-12nov04.pdf International Chamber of Commerce International Court of Arbitration ICANN vs. Verisign]. ICANN. Published 2004 November 12.</ref>

Verisign filed a legal case against ICANN on February 26, 2004. The company accused ICANN of seriously abusing its technical coordination function by requiring Verisign to stop its Site Finder Service to the .com and .net domain name space. The company also noted the delay of the implementation of the WLS and the inclusion of new procedures not required by the 2001 .com and .net registry agreements, such as the price reduction for the WLS service. According to Verisign, the conditions benefited the different ICANN constituencies but were unfavorable to the company. Furthermore, Verisign pointed out that ICANN denied the company the ability to profit by delaying the WLS while other companies were able to offer similar services to Internet users.<ref>[http://www.icann.org/en/legal/verisign-v-icann/verisign-v-icann-complaint-26feb04.pdf Verisign Vs. ICANN]</ref>

Verisign filed a legal case against ICANN on February 26, 2004. The company accused ICANN of seriously abusing its technical coordination function by requiring Verisign to stop its Site Finder Service to the .com and .net domain name space. The company also noted the delay of the implementation of the WLS and the inclusion of new procedures not required by the 2001 .com and .net registry agreements, such as the price reduction for the WLS service. According to Verisign, the conditions benefited the different ICANN constituencies but were unfavorable to the company. Furthermore, Verisign pointed out that ICANN denied the company the ability to profit by delaying the WLS while other companies were able to offer similar services to Internet users.<ref>[http://www.icann.org/en/legal/verisign-v-icann/verisign-v-icann-complaint-26feb04.pdf Verisign Vs. ICANN]. ICANN. Published 2004 February 26.</ref>

United States District Court Judge Howard Matz dismissed the lawsuit on August 26, 2004. According to the judge, Verisign failed to provide sufficient evidence to prove its anti-trust complaint against ICANN.<ref>[http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/us-federal-district-court-dismisses-verisigns-anti-trust-claim-against-icann-with-prejudice-71761617.html U.S. Federal District Court Dismisses VeriSign's Anti-Trust Claim Against ICANN with Prejudice]</ref> Verisign, elevated the case to the Superior Court of California in Los Angeles.<ref>[http://www.fateback.com/news/domain_names/data/VeriSign_refiles_lawsuit_against_ICANN.html Verisign Re-files lawsuit against ICANN]</ref> Verisign and ICANN settled the lawsuit on February 28, 2006. The settlement permanently killed the WLS.<ref>[http://www.icann.org/en/announcements/announcement-28feb06.htm Settlement Agreement]</ref>

United States District Court Judge Howard Matz dismissed the lawsuit on August 26, 2004. According to the judge, Verisign failed to provide sufficient evidence to prove its anti-trust complaint against ICANN.<ref>[http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/us-federal-district-court-dismisses-verisigns-anti-trust-claim-against-icann-with-prejudice-71761617.html U.S. Federal District Court Dismisses VeriSign's Anti-Trust Claim Against ICANN with Prejudice]. PR News Wire.</ref> Verisign, elevated the case to the Superior Court of California in Los Angeles.<ref>[http://www.fateback.com/news/domain_names/data/VeriSign_refiles_lawsuit_against_ICANN.html Verisign Re-files lawsuit against ICANN]. Face Back. Published 2004 September 1.</ref> Verisign and ICANN settled the lawsuit on February 28, 2006. The settlement permanently killed the WLS.<ref>[http://www.icann.org/en/announcements/announcement-28feb06.htm Settlement Agreement]. ICANN. Published 2006 February 28.</ref>

==Infrastructure Research Grant Program==

==Infrastructure Research Grant Program==

The Infrastructure Research Program was launched by Verisign in 2010 as part of the 25th anniversary celebration of the [[.com]] TLD. The company awarded a total of $300,000 to four compelling infrastructure research projects. Each project were given $75,000 each and it was concluded in October, 2011. In January, 2012, the company announced that it will award two new $200,000 infrastructure research grants. The two research projects that will be chosen must be compelling and the topic must concentrate on internet access and infrastructural challenges faced by users worldwide particularly in developing countries. Experts in technology and policy development who have great contributions in the growth of the internet industry will judge research project proposals.<ref>[http://www.circleid.com/posts/20120117_verisign_to_award_new_infrastructure_research_grants/ Verisign to Award New Infrastructure Research Grants]</ref>

The Infrastructure Research Program was launched by Verisign in 2010 as part of the 25th anniversary celebration of the [[.com]] TLD. The company awarded a total of $300,000 to four compelling infrastructure research projects. Each project were given $75,000 each and it was concluded in October, 2011. In January, 2012, the company announced that it will award two new $200,000 infrastructure research grants. The two research projects that will be chosen must be compelling and the topic must concentrate on internet access and infrastructural challenges faced by users worldwide particularly in developing countries. Experts in technology and policy development who have great contributions in the growth of the internet industry will judge research project proposals.<ref>[http://www.circleid.com/posts/20120117_verisign_to_award_new_infrastructure_research_grants/ Verisign to Award New Infrastructure Research Grants]. Circle ID. Published 2012 January 17.</ref>

==History==

==History==

* 1995, [[RSA]] pioneered two-factor authentication and encryption and Verisign was founded as a 'spin-off' of the [[RSA]] security technology to act as a [[Certificate Authority|certificate authority]].<ref>[http://www.rsa.com/press_release.aspx?id=10462 RSA]</ref>  

* 1995, [[RSA]] pioneered two-factor authentication and encryption and Verisign was founded as a 'spin-off' of the [[RSA]] security technology to act as a [[Certificate Authority|certificate authority]].<ref>[http://www.rsa.com/press_release.aspx?id=10462 RSA and Verisign Team Up On Cloud-Based, Two-Factor Authentication Offering]. RSA. Published 2009 October 8.</ref>  

* June, 1995, Verisign announced partnerships with [[Apple]] Computer Inc. and [[Netscape]] Communications Corp. to implement VeriSign's Digital IDs in their software products.<ref>[http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_1995_June_22/ai_17098458/ bnet]</ref>

* June, 1995, Verisign announced partnerships with [[Apple]] Computer Inc. and [[Netscape]] Communications Corp. to implement VeriSign's Digital IDs in their software products.<ref>[http://www.thefreelibrary.com/VeriSign+Inc.+Announces+Partnerships+with+Industry+Leaders%3b+Partners...-a017098458 VeriSign Inc. Announces Partnerships with Industry Leaders]. The Free Library. Published 1995 June 22.</ref>

* August, 1995, Verisign appointed [[Stratton Sclavos]] President and CEO.<ref>[http://www.allbusiness.com/technology/software-services-applications/7143286-1.html AllBusiness.com]</ref>

* August, 1995, Verisign appointed [[Stratton Sclavos]] President and CEO.<ref>[http://www.thefreelibrary.com/VeriSign+appoints+Stratton+D.+Sclavos+president+and+CEO%3B+Industry...-a017194995 VeriSign appoints Stratton D. Sclavos president and CEO]. The Free Library. Published 1995 August 17.</ref>

* January, 1996, Verisign introduced the first online digital certificate issue system at the [[RSA]] Data Security Conference in San Francisco.<ref>[http://www.referenceforbusiness.com/history2/29/VeriSign-Inc.html Reference for Business]</ref> Verisign also announced an agreement with [[Terisa Systems]] to develop a new and complete Internet security solutions.<ref> [http://www.allbusiness.com/technology/software-services-applications/7143286-1.html High Beam]</ref>

* January, 1996, Verisign introduced the first online digital certificate issue system at the [[RSA]] Data Security Conference in San Francisco.<ref>[http://www.referenceforbusiness.com/history2/29/VeriSign-Inc.html VeriSign, Inc. - Company Profile]. Reference for Business.</ref> Verisign also announced an agreement with [[Terisa Systems]] to develop a new and complete Internet security solutions.<ref> [http://www.thefreelibrary.com/VERISIGN+AND+TERISA+SYSTEMS+PARTNER+TO+DELIVER+INTERNET+COMMERCE...-a017778731 Verisign and Turisa Systems to Partner]. The Free Library. Published 1996 January 16.</ref>

* January, 1996, Secure Email was launched. Verisign lunched Code Signing with [[Microsoft]] in March, 1996. In August, 1996, [[Microsoft]] and Verisign announced the availability of client authentication technology for [[Microsoft]] IE users by using Verisign Digital IDs. <ref> [http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/press/1996/aug96/clientpr.mspx Microsft.com]</ref>  

* January, 1996, Secure Email was launched. Verisign lunched Code Signing with [[Microsoft]] in March, 1996. In August, 1996, [[Microsoft]] and Verisign announced the availability of client authentication technology for [[Microsoft]] IE users by using Verisign Digital IDs. <ref> [http://www.microsoft.com/presspass/press/1996/aug96/clientpr.mspx Microsoft and VeriSign Announce Availability of Digital IDs For Microsoft Internet Explorer 3.0 User]. Microsoft. Published 1996 August 13.</ref>  

* 1997, the First Internet Commerce Transactions Linking Europe, Asia, and the United States was conducted by [[Verifone]] and Verisign.<ref> [http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-19591264.html Highbeam.com]</ref> The United States [[DOC|Department of Commerce]] approved VeriSign's plans to issue new Verisign Global Server IDs in June, 1997, which allowed 128-bit encryption.<ref> [http://www.columbia.edu/~ariel/news/pr_global.html University of Columbia]</ref>

* 1997, the First Internet Commerce Transactions Linking Europe, Asia, and the United States was conducted by [[Verifone]] and Verisign.<ref> [http://www.thefreelibrary.com/VeriFone+and+VeriSign+Conduct+First+Internet+Commerce+Transactions...-a019591264 VeriFone and VeriSign Conduct First Internet Commerce Transactions Linking Europe, Asia and the United States Through Global Security Standard]. The Free Library. Published 1997 July 18</ref> The United States [[DOC|Department of Commerce]] approved VeriSign's plans to issue new Verisign Global Server IDs in June 1997, which allowed 128-bit encryption.

* 1997, VeriSign filed to raise $40 million for its public stock.<ref>[http://news.cnet.com/VeriSign-files-to-launch-IPO/2100-1001_3-205752.html Cnet.com ]</ref> On January 10, 1998, VeriSign went public.<ref>[http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/VeriSign-Inc-Company-History.html Finding Universe ]</ref>  

* 1997, VeriSign filed to raise $40 million for its public stock.<ref>[http://news.cnet.com/VeriSign-files-to-launch-IPO/2100-1001_3-205752.html VeriSign files to launch IPO]. CNET. Published 2007 November 24.</ref> On January 10, 1998, VeriSign went public.<ref>[http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/VeriSign-Inc-Company-History.html History of VeriSign, Inc.]. Funding Universe.</ref>  

* July, 1997, Verisign is acquired by [[SecureIT]], a network security service company.<ref>[http://www.thefreelibrary.com/AirDefense+Strengthens+Management+Team+With+IT+Security+Veterans%3B...-a090833985 The Free Library]</ref>  

* July, 1997, Verisign is acquired by [[SecureIT]], a network security service company.<ref>[http://www.thefreelibrary.com/AirDefense+Strengthens+Management+Team+With+IT+Security+Veterans%3B...-a090833985 AirDefense Strengthens Management Team With IT Security Veterans]. The Free Library. Published 2002 August 26.</ref>  

* October, 1998, Verisign released a fully integrated PKI platform, OnSite 4.0.<ref>[http://www.thefreelibrary.com/VeriSign+Expands+PKI+Training+and+Consulting+Services-a053079815 The Free Library ]</ref>  

* October, 1998, Verisign released a fully integrated PKI platform, OnSite 4.0.<ref>[http://www.thefreelibrary.com/VeriSign+Expands+PKI+Training+and+Consulting+Services-a053079815 VeriSign Expands PKI Training and Consulting Services]. The Free Library. Published 1998 October 13.</ref>  

* November, 1998, Verisign offered Y2K testing certs for free.

* November, 1998, Verisign offered Y2K testing certs for free.

* December, 1998, Verisign introduced digital certificate service for Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) servers and gateways.<ref>[http://www.wapforum.org/new/122199_verisign.htm Wap Forum.org ]</ref>  

* December, 1998, Verisign introduced digital certificate service for Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) servers and gateways.<ref>[http://www.wapforum.org/new/122199_verisign.htm Verisign Launches World's Most Comprehensive Digital Certificate Service for Wireless Web Servers]. WAP Forum. Published 1999 December 21.</ref>  

* March,  2000, Verisign acquired [[Network Solutions]] for $21 billion USD, which was the largest Internet purchase to date.<ref>[http://about-networksolutions.com/corporate-history.php Corporate History, NetworkSolutions.com]</ref><ref>[http://money.cnn.com/2000/03/07/deals/verisign/ Verisign Deals, Money.CNN]</ref>

* March,  2000, Verisign acquired [[Network Solutions]] for $21 billion USD, which was the largest Internet purchase to date.<ref>[http://about-networksolutions.com/corporate-history.php Corporate History]. Network Solutions.</ref><ref>[http://money.cnn.com/2000/03/07/deals/verisign/ VeriSign buys domain firm]. CNN Money. Published 2000 March 7.</ref>

* November, 2003, Verisign sold [[Network Solutions]] to Pivotal Private Equity for about $100 million.<ref>[http://www.infoworld.com/t/networking/verisign-sells-network-solutions-282 Info World ]</ref>

* November, 2003, Verisign sold [[Network Solutions]] to Pivotal Private Equity for about $100 million.<ref>[http://www.infoworld.com/t/networking/verisign-sells-network-solutions-282 VeriSign sells Network Solutions]. Info World. Published 2003 October 16.</ref>

* May, 2005, Verisign introduced a new 2048 bit VeriSign Class 3 Secure Server [[CA]] which was used to sign Secure Site Certificates obtained from thier website for IIS web servers.<ref>[http://www.verisign.com/support/advisories/page_029264.html VeriSign]</ref>

* May, 2005, Verisign introduced a new 2048 bit VeriSign Class 3 Secure Server [[CA]] which was used to sign Secure Site Certificates obtained from their website for IIS web servers.<ref>[http://www.bennadel.com/blog/395-National-Do-Not-Call-Registry.htm National Do Not Call Registry]. Bennadel. Published 2006 November 10.</ref>

* November, 2005, Verisign's payment gateway business, [[Paypal]], was sold to [[eBay]] for approximately $370 million.<ref>[https://www.paypal-media.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=180329 Paypal-Media.com ]</ref>.

* November, 2005, Verisign sold their online payment service, used in conjunction with [[Paypal]], to [[eBay]] for approximately $370 million.<ref>[http://news.cnet.com/eBay-spends-370-million-for-PayPal-rival/2100-1030_3-5892637.html eBay spends $370 million for PayPal rival]. CNET. Published 2005 October 10.</ref>

* December, 2006, Verisign introduced Extended Validation [[SSL]] Certificates, standard practices for certificate validation and display approved by a group of leading [[SSL Certificate Authorities]] and browser vendors.<ref>[http://www.verisign.com/ssl/ssl-information-center/extended-validation-ssl-certificates/ VeriSign.com]</ref>

* December, 2006, Verisign introduced Extended Validation [[SSL]] Certificates, standard practices for certificate validation and display approved by a group of leading [[SSL Certificate Authorities]] and browser vendors.<ref>[https://www.symantec.com/page.jsp?id=how-ssl-works How SSL Works]. Verisign.</ref>

* November, 2007, Verisign announced plans to divest in its slower growing units and invest more in website naming and Internet security services.<ref>[http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSN1416428420071114 reuters ] </ref> Report shown these steps had cuthalf of its employeers.

* November, 2007, Verisign announced plans to divest in its slower growing units and invest more in website naming and Internet security services. Projections suggested that these steps would cut Verisign's workforce in half.<ref>[http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSN1416428420071114 VeriSign to divest slower units, sees staff halved]. Reuters. Published 2007 November 14.</ref>  

* 2008, Verisign sold its global Digital Brand Management Services business for US$50 million to [[MelbourneIT]].<ref>[http://www.thewhir.com/web-hosting-news/050108_Melbourne_IT_Buys_VeriSign_Assets The Web Host Industry Review]</ref>

* 2008, Verisign sold its global Digital Brand Management Services business for US$50 million to [[MelbourneIT]].<ref>[http://www.thewhir.com/web-hosting-news/050108_Melbourne_IT_Buys_VeriSign_Assets Melbourne IT Buys VeriSign Assets]. The Whir. Published 2008 May 1.</ref>

* May, 2009, [[Stratton Sclavos]] stepped down from his positions as CEO of Verisign and [[William Roper Jr.]] was named to that position.<ref>[http://blog.domaintools.com/2007/05/stratton-sclavos-ceo-of-verisign-steps-down/ Domain Tools.blog]</ref>. Later, [[Jim Bidzos]], the founder of Verisign was appointed as the CEO and President.<ref>[http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/security-bytes/jim-bidzos-back-as-chairman-of-verisign/ IT Knowledge Exchange]</ref>

* May, 2009, [[Stratton Sclavos]] stepped down from his positions as CEO of Verisign and [[William Roper Jr.]] was named to that position.<ref>[http://blog.domaintools.com/2007/05/stratton-sclavos-ceo-of-verisign-steps-down/ http://blog.domaintools.com/2007/05/stratton-sclavos-ceo-of-verisign-steps-down]. Domain Tools. Published 2007 May 29.</ref>. Later, [[Jim Bidzos]], the founder of Verisign was appointed as the CEO and President.<ref>[http://itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com/security-bytes/jim-bidzos-back-as-chairman-of-verisign/ Jim Bidzos back as chairman of VeriSign]. IT Knowledge Exchange. Published 2007 August 22.</ref>

* May, 2010, Verisign sold the entire Authentication Services division to Symantec for 1.28 million.<ref>[http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSN1816653320100518 Reuters]</ref>  Because of this deal, Symantec now has the right to Verisign's old logo and the "VeriSign Secured" tag for SSL certification.

* May, 2010, Verisign sold the entire Authentication Services division to Symantec for 1.28 million.<ref name="reuters1"></ref>  Because of this deal, Symantec now has the right to Verisign's old logo and the "VeriSign Secured" tag for SSL certification.

* August, 2010, Verisign announced that it would move its headquarters from Mountain View, California to Reston, Virginia within the coming year. The move was explained given that 95% of the company's business is based on the East coast.<ref>[http://www.bizjournals.com/washington/blog/2010/08/verisign_shifts_headquarters_to_virginia.html Verisign Shifts Headquarters to Viriginia, BizJournals.com]</ref>

* August, 2010, Verisign announced that it would move its headquarters from Mountain View, California to Reston, Virginia within the coming year. The move was explained given that 95% of the company's business is based on the East coast.<ref>[http://www.bizjournals.com/washington/blog/2010/08/verisign_shifts_headquarters_to_virginia.html Verisign Shifts Headquarters to Virginia]. Biz Journals. Published 2010 August 27.</ref>

* July, 2011, [[Mark McLaughlin]] resigned from his position as CEO. He worked with Verisign since 2000, and had been CEO since 2009. Following Mr. McLaughlin's departure, Founder, Chairman, and former CEO [[Jim Bidzos]] resumed his duties as CEO.<ref>[http://www.thewhir.com/web-hosting-news/072911_VeriSign_CEO_Resigns_Founder_and_Chairman_Resumes_CEO_Duties Verisign CEO resigns, The WHIR]</ref> Another prominent executive, CFO Brian Robins, resigned in September, 2011. This happened as Verisign's stocks suffered and rumors of a buyout started circulating.<ref>[http://domainincite.com/verisign-cfo-quits-after-buyout-rumors/ VeriSign CFO quits, DomainIncite.com]</ref>

* July, 2011, [[Mark McLaughlin]] resigned from his position as CEO. He worked with Verisign since 2000, and had been CEO since 2009. Following Mr. McLaughlin's departure, Founder, Chairman, and former CEO [[Jim Bidzos]] resumed his duties as CEO.<ref>[http://www.thewhir.com/web-hosting-news/072911_VeriSign_CEO_Resigns_Founder_and_Chairman_Resumes_CEO_Duties Verisign CEO resigns.] The Wir. </ref> Another prominent executive, CFO Brian Robins, resigned in September, 2011. This happened as Verisign's stocks suffered and rumors of a buyout started circulating.<ref>[http://domainincite.com/verisign-cfo-quits-after-buyout-rumors/ VeriSign CFO quits]. Domain Incite. Published 2011 September 8.</ref>

* October, 2011, Verisign submitted its plan for a new Verisign Anti-Abuse Domain Use Policy for approval by ICANN. The policy would allow Verisign to scan domains in the .com, .net, and .name namespaces for malware, as well as to create a suspension system for sites knowingly hosting malware. These scans would be conducted quarterly, and a registrar would be able to opt out.<ref>[http://domainnamewire.com/2011/10/11/verisign-proposes-takedown-procedures-and-malware-scanning-for-com/ Domain Name Wire: VeriSign Proposes Takedown Procedures and Malware Scanning for .Com]</ref> The policy would also allow Verisign to shut down websites at the request of law enforcement officials, and possibly for trademark interests.<ref>[http://www.circleid.com/posts/20111014_verisign_proposal_sudden_withdrawal_of_domain_anti_abuse_policy/ CircleID: Of Canaries and Coal Mines: Verisign's Proposal and Sudden Withdrawal of Domain Anti-Abuse Policy]</ref> The policy was deemed controversial, with concern about government involvement in the Internet, as well as concern from domain registrars regarding the blurring of lines between registries and registrars.<ref>[http://domainincite.com/registrars-not-happy-with-verisign-abuse-plans/ Domain Incite: Registrars not happy with VeriSign abuse plans]</ref> Two days after releasing the proposal, Verisign withdrew the request.<ref>[http://domainnamewire.com/2011/10/13/breaking-verisign-withdraws-request-for-domain-takedown/ Domain Name Wire: VeriSign Withdraws Request for Domain Takedown]</ref>

* October, 2011, Verisign submitted its plan for a new Verisign Anti-Abuse Domain Use Policy for approval by ICANN. The policy would allow Verisign to scan domains in the .com, .net, and .name namespaces for malware, as well as to create a suspension system for sites knowingly hosting malware. These scans would be conducted quarterly, and a registrar would be able to opt out.<ref>[http://domainnamewire.com/2011/10/11/verisign-proposes-takedown-procedures-and-malware-scanning-for-com/ VeriSign Proposes Takedown Procedures and Malware Scanning for .Com]. Domain Name Wire. Published 2011 October 11.</ref> The policy would also allow Verisign to shut down websites at the request of law enforcement officials, and possibly for trademark interests.<ref>[http://www.circleid.com/posts/20111014_verisign_proposal_sudden_withdrawal_of_domain_anti_abuse_policy/ Of Canaries and Coal Mines: Verisign's Proposal and Sudden Withdrawal of Domain Anti-Abuse Policy]. CircleID. Published 2011 October 14.</ref> The policy was deemed controversial, with concern about government involvement in the Internet, as well as concern from domain registrars regarding the blurring of lines between registries and registrars.<ref>[http://domainincite.com/registrars-not-happy-with-verisign-abuse-plans/ Registrars not happy with VeriSign abuse plans]. Domain Incite. Published 2011 October 12.</ref> Two days after releasing the proposal, Verisign withdrew the request.<ref>[http://domainnamewire.com/2011/10/13/breaking-verisign-withdraws-request-for-domain-takedown/ VeriSign Withdraws Request for Domain Takedown]. Domain Name Wire. Published 2011 October 13.</ref>

* It was announced after the 2011 [[ICANN Board]] approval of a [[New gTLD Program|new gTLD program]] that Verisign would pursue new [[IDN]] translations of it popular [[.com]] namespace.<ref>[http://domainincite.com/afilias-to-apply-for-chinese-info/ Afilias to Apply for Chinese .info, DomainIncite.com]</ref>

* It was announced after the 2011 [[ICANN Board]] approval of a [[New gTLD Program|new gTLD program]] that Verisign would pursue new [[IDN]] translations of it popular [[.com]] namespace.<ref>[http://domainincite.com/afilias-to-apply-for-chinese-info/ Afilias to Apply for Chinese .info]. Domain Incite. Published 2011 November 8.</ref>

* October, 2011, Verisign's registry management for [[.com]] domains passed the 100 million mark.<ref>[http://domainincite.com/com-passed-100-million-mark-in-october/ Com Passed 100 million mark in October]</ref>

* October, 2011, Verisign's registry management for [[.com]] domains passed the 100 million mark.<ref>[http://domainincite.com/com-passed-100-million-mark-in-october/ Com Passed 100 million mark in October]. Domain Incite. Published 2012 February 2.</ref>

* In March 2012, ICANN renewed Verisign's contract to run the registry for the [[.com]] TLD.<ref>[http://www.icann.org/en/news/announcements/announcement-27mar12-en.htm .com Registry Agreement Renewal, icann.org]</ref>

* In March 2012, ICANN renewed Verisign's contract to run the registry for the [[.com]] TLD.<ref>[http://www.icann.org/en/news/announcements/announcement-27mar12-en.htm .com Registry Agreement Renewal]. ICANN. Published 2012 March 27.</ref>

==Acquisitions==

==Acquisitions==

* 1999 - Verisign aquires '''Thawte''' Consulting and '''Signio'''.<ref>[http://www.zdnet.co.uk/news/networking/1999/12/21/verisign-aquires-thwate-and-signio-2075961/ ZDNnet]</ref>

* 1999 - Verisign aquires '''Thawte''' Consulting and '''Signio'''.<ref>[http://www.zdnet.co.uk/news/networking/1999/12/21/verisign-aquires-thwate-and-signio-2075961/ VeriSign aquires Thwate and Signio]. ZDNet. Published 1999 December 21.</ref>

* October, 2000 - Verisign aquires '''GreatDomains.com'''.

* October, 2000 - Verisign aquires '''GreatDomains.com'''.

* 2004 - '''Unimobile''' and '''Jamba'''

* 2004 - '''Unimobile''' and '''Jamba'''

* January, 2005 - Verisign buys wireless photo messaging firm '''LightSurf''' for about $270 million.<ref>[http://news.cnet.com/VeriSign-to-buy-messaging-firm-LightSurf/2100-1032_3-5519856.html CNet ]</ref>

* January, 2005 - Verisign buys wireless photo messaging firm '''LightSurf''' for about $270 million.<ref>[http://news.cnet.com/VeriSign-to-buy-messaging-firm-LightSurf/2100-1032_3-5519856.html VeriSign to buy messaging firm LightSurf]. CNET. Published 2005 January 10.</ref>

* May, 2005 - Verisign buys '''Lightbridge''', an ecommerce company;<ref> [http://newsblaze.com/story/2005061413302800001.mwir/topstory.html News Blaze.com]</ref> and also purchases '''R4 Global Solutions'''.<ref>[http://www.pharmamanufacturing.com/industrynews/2005/265.html Pharmamanufacturing.com]</ref>

* May, 2005 - Verisign buys '''Lightbridge''', an ecommerce company<ref>[http://www.paymentsnews.com/2005/04/verisign_to_acq.html VeriSign to Acquire Lightbridge's PrepayIN Technology Platform and Customer Base]. Payment News. Published 2005 April 26.</ref> and also purchases '''R4 Global Solutions'''.

* July, 2005 - Verisign aquires security intelligence specialist '''iDefense''' for $40 Million.<ref>[http://www.silicon.com/technology/security/2005/07/14/verisign-boosts-security-with-idefense-acquisition-39150362/ Silicon.com ]</ref>.

* July, 2005 - Verisign aquires security intelligence specialist '''iDefense''' for $40 Million.<ref>[http://www.silicon.com/technology/security/2005/07/14/verisign-boosts-security-with-idefense-acquisition-39150362/ Silicon.com ]</ref>.