General Data Protection Regulation
The Global Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) or Regulation (EU) 2016/679[1] is a regulation aimed at protecting all EU citizens and residents from privacy and data breaches. It was adopted on 14 April 2016 by the European Parliament (EP) after four years of collaborative drafting and negotiations.[2] The regulation is also an update of Data Protection Directive.
The GDPR places specific legal obligations on 'processors' and 'controllers', those who acts as intermediaries between the user/consumer and themselves, the government or any other actor. The controller determines how and why data is processed and processors act on the controller's behalf. Processors maintain data records and are held responsible in case of a breach.
With the update on existing legislation, the GDPR is more precise and inclusive of what constitutes private information than its predecessor. Personal data, that is anything that can identify a user, including an IP address is included, as well as 'sensitive personal data' which may include genetic and biomedical data.
The GDPR will be enforced from May 25, 2018 forward. EU Member States have until May 6, 2018 to embedded the legislation into their national law.[3]
GDPR and WHOIS
ICANN's Response
In response to the May 2017 decision by the European Union, ICANN CEO, Göran Marby along with Akram Atallah formed an internal task force devoted to the matter. The task force is comprised of senior leaders and experts focused on parallel tracks: contracted parties and engagement, and the ICANN organization. The task force will determine how the legislation fits under ICANN's purview, as well as working with registries and registrars to problem-solve and reexamine how the legislation impacts them.
References
- ↑ Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council 27 April 2016
- ↑ Lexology - EU General Data Protection Regulation Finally Adopted 15 April 2016
- ↑ Reform of EU data protection rules. Retrieved 27 Jun 2017.