Difference between revisions of "ICANN 101"
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Welcome to the world of ICANN! If you are new, or even if you aren't, here are a list of important terms that you may need to know. | Welcome to the world of ICANN! If you are new, or even if you aren't, here are a list of important terms that you may need to know. | ||
− | == | + | ===ASO=== |
− | + | : ''Main article: [[ASO]]'' | |
− | + | The ASO is an ICANN Supporting Organization. It supports the ICANN Board by developing policies, forming consensus, and making recommendations related to [[Internet Protocol]] and addresses. | |
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− | : ''Main article: [[ | ||
− | The | ||
===ccNSO=== | ===ccNSO=== | ||
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The ccNSO is an ICANN Supporting Organization. It supports the ICANN Board by developing policies, forming consensus, and making recommendations related to ccTLDs. | The ccNSO is an ICANN Supporting Organization. It supports the ICANN Board by developing policies, forming consensus, and making recommendations related to ccTLDs. | ||
− | == | + | ==ccTLD== |
− | : ''Main article: [[ | + | : ''Main article: [[ccTLD]]'' |
− | + | A Country-Code Top Level Domain, or ccTLD, is a TLD with two characters, specifically designed for a particular country, sovereign state or autonomous territory. [[.uk]], [[.de]], and [[.cn]] are all examples of ccTLDs. | |
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==DNS== | ==DNS== | ||
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The DNS, or Domain Name System, is the system that translates between alphanumeric domain names and [[IP Address]]es. | The DNS, or Domain Name System, is the system that translates between alphanumeric domain names and [[IP Address]]es. | ||
− | == | + | ===GNSO=== |
− | : ''Main article: [[ | + | : ''Main article: [[GNSO]]'' |
− | + | The GNSO is an ICANN [[SO|Supporting Organization]]. It supports the ICANN Board by developing policies, forming consensus, and making recommendations related to gTLDs. | |
==gTLD== | ==gTLD== | ||
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A Generic Top Level Domain, or gTLD, is a TLD with three or more characters. .com, .net, and .org are all gTLDs. | A Generic Top Level Domain, or gTLD, is a TLD with three or more characters. .com, .net, and .org are all gTLDs. | ||
− | == | + | ==ICANN== |
− | : ''Main article: [[ | + | : ''Main article: [[ICANN]]'' |
− | + | : ''See also: [[ICANN Board]], [[ICANN Staff]], [[ICANN Meetings]], [[:Category:ICANN Bodies|ICANN Bodies]]'' | |
+ | ICANN stands for the "Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers." It is a private, non-profit organization for the management of the Internet [[DNS]], [[IP Address]]es and [[AS numbers|autonomous system numbers]], and the structures that underly them. It runs on an international, multi-stakeholder model. | ||
==IP== | ==IP== | ||
: ''Main article: [[Internet Protocol]]'' | : ''Main article: [[Internet Protocol]]'' | ||
: ''See also: [[IPv4]], [[IPv6]], [[Internet Protocol Suite]] | : ''See also: [[IPv4]], [[IPv6]], [[Internet Protocol Suite]] | ||
+ | Internet Protocol is the means by which data is sent from one computer to another via an Internet connection. | ||
− | + | ===NomCom=== | |
+ | : ''Main article: [[Nominating Committee]]'' | ||
+ | The Nominating Committee, or NomCom, is in charge of selecting various ICANN officers. It is designed to operate independently of all other ICANN Bodies, and to act in the interest of the global internet community. | ||
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+ | ==Registrant== | ||
+ | A registrant is a person who has registered a domain name through a registrar. | ||
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+ | ==Registrar== | ||
+ | : ''Main article: [[Registrar]]'' | ||
+ | A registrar is a company that is authorized to sell domain names. | ||
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+ | ==Registry== | ||
+ | : ''Main article: [[Registry]]'' | ||
+ | A registry is the database of all domain names registered under a certain TLD. A registry operator, also called a NIC or network information center, is responsible for managing this database. They contract with registrars, who are accredited to sell domains under the TLD. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==TLD== | ||
+ | : ''Main article: [[TLD]]'' | ||
+ | A TLD, or Top Level Domain, is the last part of a domain name, for example: [[.com]], [[.net]], [[.org]]. The two most prominent types of TLDs are gTLDs and ccTLDs. Other types include the [[sTLD]] (Sponsored Top Level Domain) and the [[HSTLD]] (High Security Top Level Domain). |
Revision as of 21:54, 10 September 2011
Welcome to the world of ICANN! If you are new, or even if you aren't, here are a list of important terms that you may need to know.
ASO
- Main article: ASO
The ASO is an ICANN Supporting Organization. It supports the ICANN Board by developing policies, forming consensus, and making recommendations related to Internet Protocol and addresses.
ccNSO
- Main article: ccNSO
The ccNSO is an ICANN Supporting Organization. It supports the ICANN Board by developing policies, forming consensus, and making recommendations related to ccTLDs.
ccTLD
- Main article: ccTLD
A Country-Code Top Level Domain, or ccTLD, is a TLD with two characters, specifically designed for a particular country, sovereign state or autonomous territory. .uk, .de, and .cn are all examples of ccTLDs.
DNS
The DNS, or Domain Name System, is the system that translates between alphanumeric domain names and IP Addresses.
GNSO
- Main article: GNSO
The GNSO is an ICANN Supporting Organization. It supports the ICANN Board by developing policies, forming consensus, and making recommendations related to gTLDs.
gTLD
- Main article: gTLD
A Generic Top Level Domain, or gTLD, is a TLD with three or more characters. .com, .net, and .org are all gTLDs.
ICANN
- Main article: ICANN
- See also: ICANN Board, ICANN Staff, ICANN Meetings, ICANN Bodies
ICANN stands for the "Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers." It is a private, non-profit organization for the management of the Internet DNS, IP Addresses and autonomous system numbers, and the structures that underly them. It runs on an international, multi-stakeholder model.
IP
- Main article: Internet Protocol
- See also: IPv4, IPv6, Internet Protocol Suite
Internet Protocol is the means by which data is sent from one computer to another via an Internet connection.
NomCom
- Main article: Nominating Committee
The Nominating Committee, or NomCom, is in charge of selecting various ICANN officers. It is designed to operate independently of all other ICANN Bodies, and to act in the interest of the global internet community.
Registrant
A registrant is a person who has registered a domain name through a registrar.
Registrar
- Main article: Registrar
A registrar is a company that is authorized to sell domain names.
Registry
- Main article: Registry
A registry is the database of all domain names registered under a certain TLD. A registry operator, also called a NIC or network information center, is responsible for managing this database. They contract with registrars, who are accredited to sell domains under the TLD.
TLD
- Main article: TLD
A TLD, or Top Level Domain, is the last part of a domain name, for example: .com, .net, .org. The two most prominent types of TLDs are gTLDs and ccTLDs. Other types include the sTLD (Sponsored Top Level Domain) and the HSTLD (High Security Top Level Domain).