Difference between revisions of "ICANN 101"

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(Translation to Arabic)
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{{RightTOC}}
 
{{RightTOC}}
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[[Image:icons_101.png|frameless|50px|left]]'''Welcome to the world of ICANN!'''<br />
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[[Image:icons_101.png|frameless|50px|right]]'''اهلا بكم في عالم الايكان ! '''<br />
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If you are new, or even if you aren't, here are a list of important terms that you may need to know.
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اذا كنت جديدا في هذا العالم ، وحتى لم تكن جديدا، اليك قائمه ببعض المصطلحات التي قد تحتاج لمعرفتها.
  
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==ICANN==
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== ايكان ICANN==
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'''[[ICANN]]''' stands for the '''Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers'''. It is a private, non-profit organization for the management of the Internet [[DNS]], [[IP Address]]es and [[Autonomous System Numbers]], and the structures that underlie them. It runs on an international, multi-stakeholder model.
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'''[[ايكان ]]''' هي اختصار لاسم '''شركة الإنترنت للأسماء والأرقام المخصصة  ،,اسماء النطاقات'''. مؤسسة خاصة غير ربحية لادارة الانترنت ،,اسماء النطاقات  [[DNS]], [[عناوين البروتوكولات ]] [[، وارقام النظام الذاتي لسجلات الانترنت ]], والهيكله التي تندرج تحتها. وتعمل حسب نموذج تعددية الاطراف.  
  
 
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| valign="top" align="center" style="border: 1px solid #c0c0c0;" |
 
| valign="top" align="center" style="border: 1px solid #c0c0c0;" |
 
<imagemap>
 
<imagemap>
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Image:Portal-Logos_ICANN.jpg|230px|center|alt=ICANN|[[ICANN|Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN)]]
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Image:Portal-Logos_ICANN.jpg|230px|center|alt=ICANN|[[ايكان|شركة الإنترنت للأسماء والأرقام المخصصة (ICANN)]]
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default [[ICANN|Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN)]]
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default [[ICANN|شركة الإنترنت للأسماء والأرقام المخصصة (ICANN)]]
 
</imagemap>
 
</imagemap>
  
 
<small>MAIN ARTICLE:</small><br />
 
<small>MAIN ARTICLE:</small><br />
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'''[[ICANN|Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN)]]'''<br /><br />
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'''[[ICANN|شركة الإنترنت للأسماء والأرقام المخصصة (ICANN)]]'''<br /><br />
  
 
<small>SEE ALSO:</small><br />
 
<small>SEE ALSO:</small><br />
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::<h3>GNSO</h3>
 
::<h3>GNSO</h3>
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::: ''Main article: [[GNSO]]''
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::: ''المقاله الاساسية  : منظمة دعم الأسماء العامة    [[GNSO]]''
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:: The GNSO is an ICANN [[SO|Supporting Organization]]. It supports the ICANN Board by developing policies, forming consensus, and making recommendations related to gTLDs.
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:: The GNSO is an ICANN [[SO|Supporting Organization]]. تعتبر من المؤسسات الداعمة ل الايكان ).  وتدعم مجلس ادارة الايكان بوضع سياسات، جمع توافق اراء , وتقديم التوصيات المتعلقه بنطاقات المستويات العليا العالمية  gTLDs.
  
 
::<h3>ccNSO</h3>
 
::<h3>ccNSO</h3>
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::: ''Main article: [[ccNSO]]''
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::: ''المقاله الاساسية  : [[ccNSO]]''
 
:: The ccNSO is an ICANN Supporting Organization.  It supports the ICANN Board by developing policies, forming consensus, and making recommendations related to ccTLDs.
 
:: The ccNSO is an ICANN Supporting Organization.  It supports the ICANN Board by developing policies, forming consensus, and making recommendations related to ccTLDs.
  
 
::<h3>ASO</h3>
 
::<h3>ASO</h3>
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::: ''Main article: [[ASO]]''
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::: ''المقاله الاساسية  : [[ASO]]''
 
:: The ASO is an ICANN Supporting Organization. It supports the ICANN Board by developing policies, forming consensus, and making recommendations related to [[Internet Protocol]] and addresses.
 
:: The ASO is an ICANN Supporting Organization. It supports the ICANN Board by developing policies, forming consensus, and making recommendations related to [[Internet Protocol]] and addresses.
  
 
::<h3>GAC</h3>
 
::<h3>GAC</h3>
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::: ''Main article: [[GAC]]''
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::: ''المقاله الاساسية  : [[GAC]]''
 
::The GAC, or Government Advisory Committee, is a committee made up of representatives from various governments to advise the ICANN Board on public policy issues, national laws, and international agreements.
 
::The GAC, or Government Advisory Committee, is a committee made up of representatives from various governments to advise the ICANN Board on public policy issues, national laws, and international agreements.
  
 
::<h3>RSSAC</h3>
 
::<h3>RSSAC</h3>
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::: ''Main article: [[RSSAC]]''
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::: ''المقاله الاساسية  : [[RSSAC]]''
 
::The '''Root Server System Advisory Committee (RSSAC)''' advises the ICANN Community and Board on issues pertaining to the operation, administration, security, and integrity of the Internet's Root Server System.
 
::The '''Root Server System Advisory Committee (RSSAC)''' advises the ICANN Community and Board on issues pertaining to the operation, administration, security, and integrity of the Internet's Root Server System.
  
 
::<h3>SSAC</h3>
 
::<h3>SSAC</h3>
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::: ''Main article: [[SSAC]]''
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::: ''المقاله الاساسية  : [[SSAC]]''
 
::The '''Security and Stability Advisory Committee''' ('''SSAC''') advises the [[ICANN Board]] on matters related to the security and integrity of domain names and the allocation of [[IP]] addresses, including but not limited to security assurance for operational matters, administrative matters and registrations matters.
 
::The '''Security and Stability Advisory Committee''' ('''SSAC''') advises the [[ICANN Board]] on matters related to the security and integrity of domain names and the allocation of [[IP]] addresses, including but not limited to security assurance for operational matters, administrative matters and registrations matters.
  
 
::<h3>NomCom</h3>
 
::<h3>NomCom</h3>
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::: ''Main article: [[Nominating Committee]]''
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::: ''المقاله الاساسية  : [[Nominating Committee]]''
 
:: The Nominating Committee, or NomCom, is in charge of selecting various ICANN officers. It is designed to operate independently of all other ICANN Bodies, and to act in the interest of the global internet community.
 
:: The Nominating Committee, or NomCom, is in charge of selecting various ICANN officers. It is designed to operate independently of all other ICANN Bodies, and to act in the interest of the global internet community.
  
 
==Registry==
 
==Registry==
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: ''Main article: [[Registry]]''
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: ''المقاله الاساسية  : [[Registry]]''
 
A registry is the database of all domain names registered under a certain TLD. A registry operator, also called a NIC or network information center, is responsible for managing this database. They contract with registrars, who are accredited to sell domains under the TLD.
 
A registry is the database of all domain names registered under a certain TLD. A registry operator, also called a NIC or network information center, is responsible for managing this database. They contract with registrars, who are accredited to sell domains under the TLD.
  
 
==Registrar==
 
==Registrar==
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: ''Main article: [[Registrar]]''
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: ''المقاله الاساسية  : [[Registrar]]''
 
A registrar is a company that is authorized to sell domain names.
 
A registrar is a company that is authorized to sell domain names.
  
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==DNS==
 
==DNS==
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: ''Main article: [[DNS]]''
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: ''المقاله الاساسية  : [[DNS]]''
 
: ''See also: [[DNSSEC]]''
 
: ''See also: [[DNSSEC]]''
 
The DNS, or Domain Name System, is the system that translates between alphanumeric domain names and [[IP Address]]es.
 
The DNS, or Domain Name System, is the system that translates between alphanumeric domain names and [[IP Address]]es.
  
 
==TLD==
 
==TLD==
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: ''Main article: [[TLD]]''
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: ''المقاله الاساسية  : [[TLD]]''
 
A TLD, or Top Level Domain, is the last part of a domain name, for example: [[.com]], [[.net]], [[.org]]. The two most prominent types of TLDs are gTLDs and ccTLDs.
 
A TLD, or Top Level Domain, is the last part of a domain name, for example: [[.com]], [[.net]], [[.org]]. The two most prominent types of TLDs are gTLDs and ccTLDs.
  
 
===gTLD===
 
===gTLD===
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: ''Main article: [[gTLD]]''
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: ''المقاله الاساسية  : [[gTLD]]''
 
A Generic Top Level Domain, or gTLD, is basically any TLD that is not a ccTLD. Previously, gTLDs were limited to being three or more characters. But with the addition of the New gTLD program, two character gTLDs may now be registered. Examples of gTLDs include [[.com]], [[.org]], and [[.info]]. [[sTLD]]s, such as [[.travel]], and [[GeoTLD]]s, such as [[.asia]] and [[.cat]], are a subset of gTLDs.
 
A Generic Top Level Domain, or gTLD, is basically any TLD that is not a ccTLD. Previously, gTLDs were limited to being three or more characters. But with the addition of the New gTLD program, two character gTLDs may now be registered. Examples of gTLDs include [[.com]], [[.org]], and [[.info]]. [[sTLD]]s, such as [[.travel]], and [[GeoTLD]]s, such as [[.asia]] and [[.cat]], are a subset of gTLDs.
  
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===ccTLD===
 
===ccTLD===
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: ''Main article: [[ccTLD]]''
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: ''المقاله الاساسية  : [[ccTLD]]''
 
A Country-Code Top Level Domain, or ccTLD, is a TLD with two characters, specifically designed for a particular country, sovereign state or autonomous territory. [[.uk]], [[.de]], and [[.cn]] are all examples of ccTLDs.
 
A Country-Code Top Level Domain, or ccTLD, is a TLD with two characters, specifically designed for a particular country, sovereign state or autonomous territory. [[.uk]], [[.de]], and [[.cn]] are all examples of ccTLDs.
  
 
==IP==
 
==IP==
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: ''Main article: [[Internet Protocol]]''
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: ''المقاله الاساسية  : [[Internet Protocol]]''
 
: ''See also: [[IPv4]], [[IPv6]], [[Internet Protocol Suite]]
 
: ''See also: [[IPv4]], [[IPv6]], [[Internet Protocol Suite]]
 
Internet Protocol is the means by which data is sent from one computer to another via an Internet connection.
 
Internet Protocol is the means by which data is sent from one computer to another via an Internet connection.
  
 
[[Category:Getting started]]
 
[[Category:Getting started]]

Revision as of 20:40, 20 June 2017

Icons 101.png

اهلا بكم في عالم الايكان !

اذا كنت جديدا في هذا العالم ، وحتى لم تكن جديدا، اليك قائمه ببعض المصطلحات التي قد تحتاج لمعرفتها.

ايكان ICANN

ايكان هي اختصار لاسم شركة الإنترنت للأسماء والأرقام المخصصة ،,اسماء النطاقات. مؤسسة خاصة غير ربحية لادارة الانترنت ،,اسماء النطاقات DNS, عناوين البروتوكولات ، وارقام النظام الذاتي لسجلات الانترنت , والهيكله التي تندرج تحتها. وتعمل حسب نموذج تعددية الاطراف.

ICANN
About this image

MAIN ARTICLE:
شركة الإنترنت للأسماء والأرقام المخصصة (ICANN)

SEE ALSO:
ICANN Board
ICANN Staff
ICANN Meetings
ICANN Bodies

ICANN Organizational Chart

ICANN Organizational Chart

GNSO

المقاله الاساسية : منظمة دعم الأسماء العامة GNSO
The GNSO is an ICANN Supporting Organization. تعتبر من المؤسسات الداعمة ل الايكان ). وتدعم مجلس ادارة الايكان بوضع سياسات، جمع توافق اراء , وتقديم التوصيات المتعلقه بنطاقات المستويات العليا العالمية gTLDs.

ccNSO

المقاله الاساسية : ccNSO
The ccNSO is an ICANN Supporting Organization. It supports the ICANN Board by developing policies, forming consensus, and making recommendations related to ccTLDs.

ASO

المقاله الاساسية : ASO
The ASO is an ICANN Supporting Organization. It supports the ICANN Board by developing policies, forming consensus, and making recommendations related to Internet Protocol and addresses.

GAC

المقاله الاساسية : GAC
The GAC, or Government Advisory Committee, is a committee made up of representatives from various governments to advise the ICANN Board on public policy issues, national laws, and international agreements.

RSSAC

المقاله الاساسية : RSSAC
The Root Server System Advisory Committee (RSSAC) advises the ICANN Community and Board on issues pertaining to the operation, administration, security, and integrity of the Internet's Root Server System.

SSAC

المقاله الاساسية : SSAC
The Security and Stability Advisory Committee (SSAC) advises the ICANN Board on matters related to the security and integrity of domain names and the allocation of IP addresses, including but not limited to security assurance for operational matters, administrative matters and registrations matters.

NomCom

المقاله الاساسية : Nominating Committee
The Nominating Committee, or NomCom, is in charge of selecting various ICANN officers. It is designed to operate independently of all other ICANN Bodies, and to act in the interest of the global internet community.

Registry

المقاله الاساسية : Registry

A registry is the database of all domain names registered under a certain TLD. A registry operator, also called a NIC or network information center, is responsible for managing this database. They contract with registrars, who are accredited to sell domains under the TLD.

Registrar

المقاله الاساسية : Registrar

A registrar is a company that is authorized to sell domain names.

Registrant

A registrant is a person who has registered a domain name through a registrar.

DNS

المقاله الاساسية : DNS
See also: DNSSEC

The DNS, or Domain Name System, is the system that translates between alphanumeric domain names and IP Addresses.

TLD

المقاله الاساسية : TLD

A TLD, or Top Level Domain, is the last part of a domain name, for example: .com, .net, .org. The two most prominent types of TLDs are gTLDs and ccTLDs.

gTLD

المقاله الاساسية : gTLD

A Generic Top Level Domain, or gTLD, is basically any TLD that is not a ccTLD. Previously, gTLDs were limited to being three or more characters. But with the addition of the New gTLD program, two character gTLDs may now be registered. Examples of gTLDs include .com, .org, and .info. sTLDs, such as .travel, and GeoTLDs, such as .asia and .cat, are a subset of gTLDs.

New gTLD Program

The new gTLD Program is a newly approved process by which ICANN will be accepting applications to add new TLDs to the Root Zone. Check out our New gTLD Resources page.

ccTLD

المقاله الاساسية : ccTLD

A Country-Code Top Level Domain, or ccTLD, is a TLD with two characters, specifically designed for a particular country, sovereign state or autonomous territory. .uk, .de, and .cn are all examples of ccTLDs.

IP

المقاله الاساسية : Internet Protocol
See also: IPv4, IPv6, Internet Protocol Suite

Internet Protocol is the means by which data is sent from one computer to another via an Internet connection.

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