No Campaign .africa

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No Campaign DotAfrica was a concentrated e-mail based protest effort that was undertaken by the Yes2DotAfrica campaign, an initiative of the DotConnectAfrica Organization (DCA) ostensibly to counter the perceived threat posed to DCA’s standing and prospective application to ICANN for the new DotAfrica generic Top Level Domain (gTLD). The No Campaign featured high drama and ran from 2010 and peaked in the fall of 2011, when DCA circulated many No Campaigns to its readers.

According to the justification issued by the company, the ‘No Campaigns’ were further used by the DCA to help shed more light on the opaque activities and shifting tactics of detractors that might not be readily transparent to those who have been following the DotAfrica debate, to expose the acts of illegality, and other conflicting interests of the detractors of DCA, and show that they are not suited to lead, or be engaged in the DotAfrica project. [1]

Most observers praised DCA for its commitment to transparency which was evident in the content of the No Campaigns, as can be read from the comments received from various individuals. [2] Other persons also criticized DCA for running a negative campaign and for naming names (mentioning the names of certain individuals) in its email circulations. Because of such criticisms, the DCA was forced on several occasions to defend itself and explain why it had to embark on the No Campaign by issuing clarifications. [3]


History on NO Campaigns

The No campaigns were first used by the organization to raise awareness to misleading information pertaining to the process of obtaining the first ever African top level domain. ‘No Campaign’, is an obverse to the “Yes2dotAfrica Campaign”. DCA’s involvement in the ‘No Campaigns’ as follows: When DotConnectAfrica started the .africa journey they did not foresee the adverse effect on their yesto dotafrica campaign work by detractors who, if left unchecked would torpedo the DotAfrica dream.

This was evident after they had won the pivotal AU endorsement, the willful sabotage of these efforts foisted an ‘underground cold war’ of attrition on DCA, thus forcing DCA to fight in self-defense and respond to issues where it is either a named party or as a sidelined interlocutor. The issues included but not limited to misrepresentation of DCA’s mission and purpose, its principals and stakeholder communities, misinformation to the public on the implementation of DotAfrica and its merit, and efforts to counter mass media manipulation.

Vote "NO" for Pierre Dandjinou for ICANN Board

This was a November 2010 No campaign where DotConnectAfrica expressed its strong objection to Dandjinou's nomination and appointment to ICANN Board seat no. 15, on 8 counts backed up by material sourced from websites, discussion groups and email exchanges. DCA wrote to the At Large Board Candidate Evaluation Committee (BCEC), on November 14, 2010 [4]

Yes2dotAfrica Campaign says "No" to AfTLD

The African Top Level Domain Name (AfTLD) announced a press release few days before the ICANN 40 meeting asking "African Union" to get a mandate to run ".africa" registry. This was exposed by DotCOnnectAfrica as an equivalent to AfTLD attempting an illegal coup d'etat against DotConnectAfrica (DCA) efforts to run the .africa registry as the premier originator of the .africa project who had already been endorsed by African Union to DCA since 2009.

The reasons given were that AfTLD dis not have the mandate to do ".africa" gTLD. They are associations of ccTLDs. ccTLD organization running a gTLD will mean stifling competition as there will be a Conflict of Interest in their mandates.[5]

Yes2dotAfrica Say "No" to Nii Quaynor, Vice Chair of AU dotafrica Taskforce

DotConnectAfrica wrote this campaign the effort of exposing the Activities of the 'Real' Dr. Nii Quaynor - Vice Chair of AU Taskforce and his unwholesome Activities regarding DotAfrica. Dr. Nii Quaynor had been found to be an unwholesome and a largely negative influence regarding the DotAfrica initiative. The campaign urged him to dissociate himself completely from anything to do with DotAfrica that included any proffering advice or consulting any organization or affiliating himself to any prospective bidder - whether eligible, real, or imaginary.[6]

Yes2Africa Campaign say "NO" to African Union "EOI”

DCA started this awareness about the African Union introduction of an Expression of Interest to run .africa. The Communiqué was issued to clarify its position on DotAfrica stated that it will float an Expression of Interest process to short-list bidders to be endorsed for DotAfrica, and as of Week 20 of 2011 . This was regarded an unnecessary effort and also it was evident that the EOI process had been discredited, and considered a step to officially hijack the DotAfrica Initiative using supposititious African Union official machinery also termed 'AU-led'-process, to favour AfTLD. [7]

DCA Response to AU Infrastructure Dept on “Briefing Note on .Africa

DCA used this opportunity to set the records straight and debunk some of their untruthful claims, and also exposing the African Unions lack of proper knowledge regarding how the ICANN process works: The Response noted that "It is clear that the extraordinary process instituted by the AU Commission more or less usurps ICANN's bidding process at the international level and could be interpreted as an attempt to blacklist the rest of the competition to the extent that it (the self-endorsing AU) wants to apply directly to ICANN and also choose the registry operator. Whereas the open international competitive bidding process regarding the DotAfrica gTLD is owned by ICANN, it is obvious that the AU now intends to take-over the entire process as a sort of supranational telecommunications regulator and Internet governance body for Africa. Perhaps the African Union might as well own and operate Air Afrique and become a participant in the airline business sector as well, since 'Afrique' refers to a named geography like DotAfrica." [8]

Say "No" to the CABAL (special-interest coalitions) that is trying to hijack DotAfrica!

Since DotConnectAfrica (DCA) proposed the DotAfrica Initiative and commenced an active global promotional campaign which resulted in winning key endorsements mostly notably from the African Union (AU) Commission in 2009; DCA had to expose and fight numerous detractors and opponents, who, in their adversarial posturing, constitute a motley crew of strange bed-fellows that DCA now has to confront - unfortunately! In this no campaign DCA noted that these groups were so related to one another; had never proposed the DotAfrica Initiative not expended any effor in promoting it, but wanted to take over the dotAfrica initiative. [9]

The Leopard Cannot Change its Spots: Say "No" to the ARC-African Registry

DCA started this awareness about the African Union introduction of an Expression of Interest to run .africa. The Communiqué was issued to clarify its position on DotAfrica stated that it will float an Expression of Interest process to short-list bidders to be endorsed for DotAfrica, and as of Week 20 of 2011 . This was regarded an unnecessary effort and also it was evident that the EOI process had been discredited, and considered a step to officially hijack the DotAfrica Initiative using supposititious African Union official machinery also termed 'AU-led'-process, to favour AfTLD. [10]

DCA Exclusive: The Illegitimate 'African Agenda' for Dakar: Say No to the ARC

During the ICANN 42nd Meeting held from 23rd to 28th October 20 11 in Dakar Senegal, there was an 'African Ministerial Round-Table' meeting that was organized as a preICANN organized from the 19th to 21st October 2011supposedly to generate an 'African Agenda' as a resolution that will be presented as an input to the official ICANN 42 Meeting. However What DotConnectAfrica found to be suspect and worrying about theextra-ordinary meeting of experts was the role being played by Mr. Pierre Dandjinou and the nexus that has been established between Monsieur Dandjinou and the newly formed African Registry Consortium (ARC) with an avowed diabolical intention of hijacking DotAfrica.

This became an early warning of the expected results of the meeting that resulted in the communiqué to ICANN for the reservation of .africa related names that was later rejected [11]

Yes2dotAfrica Campaign says "NO" to African Union RFP

DotConnectAfrica also wrote this no campaign to prevent an "Outsourcing" DotAfrica through an AU-sponsored RFP. DotConnectAfrica felt that the issuance of this RFP, was a clear official deviation from the earlier position contained in the 'Briefing Note on DotAfrica'. Since the Africa Union no longer intended to apply directly for DotAfrica, it simply decided instituting an unnecessary and illegal RFP that would lead to the selection of a Consortium that the AU will outsource DotAfrica to, whilst retaining policy oversight process to enable it choose a partner that will apply for DotAfrica. DotConnectAfrica declined to participate in the IRP and instead applied for .africa on its own. [12]

Criticisms of the campaign

The NO Campaigns which mostly achieved their intended purposes were seen as a new mode of effective strategies to raise attention to controversies that would otherwise not have been given notice by the internet users.

Some people like Nii Quaynor claimed, however, that DCA has criticized everyone involved with .africa. Hhowever Nii is among those mentioned extensively in the No Campaigns as he played a key role on behalf of "dotafrica.org,", a domain which he personally registered to pursue .africa as a ccTLD, before DCA came in the scene and campaigned for the .africa gTLD. The domain dotafrica.org is now used as the front face of ZACR Registry therefore eveidencing that Quaynor fought to have dotafrica for himself.

Rejoinders and Commentaries

DotConnectAfrica also featured rejoinders and rejoninders as clarifications to online reports that may have been inaccurate in giving information about the .africa issues.

History of Rejoinders

DCA Trust wrote rejoinders as a form of clarifying erroneous or untrue reports on the .africa initiative and its related activities.

Rejoinder to IT Web South Africa 'New Local Domains See Breakthrough':

This was a rejoinder in response to an article ‘New local domains see breakthrough’ by itweb from South Africa that purpoted that the .africa domain was yet to be delegated following comments by Mr. Neil Dundas of UniForum ZA Central Registry that created a wrong impressions. DotConnectAfrica warned that despite the GAC comments, The battle for .Africa was not yet over. [13]

REJOINDERs: DotConnectAfrica's Complaint to U.S. Congress

DotConnectAfrica was prompted to respond to the Domains blogger Mr. Kevin Murphy the Editor-in-Chief, Domainincite.com following his reports on the DCA’s Letter of Complaint to US Congress. This especially was to clarify on the proper matters and requested him avoid deliberately Obfuscating to confuse his readers, the rejoinder also stated that only ICANN can determine a qualified candidate to operate .africa and not the African Union. Also the rejoinder stated that UNIFORUM .africa application was not on behalf of African Community and that the United States Congress has complete jurisdiction over the entire new gTLD program by ICANN and was therefore the right body to ask to solve the controversies surrounding the .africa domain. [14] [15]

REJOINDER: "Bizarre twist in .africa tale" TechCentral South Africa

This was a clarification written to the author of an article on Tech Central South Africa written by Mr. Craig Wilson [16] stating that DotConnectAfrica had applied for the wrong string in which DCA responded stating that it had not applied for the wrong domain, further it expected ICANN to resolve the matter as soon as possible. The .dotafrica issue was changed as a result of an error on the ICANN TAS system

DCA also clarified that as gleaned from the published parts of the UniForum new gTLD application for .Africa, it is not a Community TLD application but a standard application for .africa.[17] We have applied for the 6-charcter ASCII string that references the geographic name 'Africa'. The reveal by ICANN clearly indicates that DCA Trust has submitted an application for a geographic name.

REJOINDER: DCA believes only ICANN should decide on DotAfrica

This rejoinder and official response to Kevin Murphy’s article DotConnectAfrica — disconnected from reality? [18] which stated that the intention of DCA Trust to protect itself from becoming the victim or to suffer any harm from the insidious effects of the cuckoo-business model that UniForum SA (trading either as ZA Central Registry or Registry.Africa) is practicing.

The rejoinder also clarified that in the final analysis, ICANN, and not the AU has the pertinent rights over the DotAfrica gTLD [19]

Exclusive Commentaries This is collection of several rejoinders that were written to clarify on specific concerns about the .africa domain progress.

History of Commentaries

DCA Trust adopted this form of writing rejoinders to offer clarifictions and details behind .africa initiative and its related activities. Rejoinders were mainly written as an answer to particular online reports.

DCA Exclusive Commentary: The "ICANN Africa Strategy" Is Not the Same as African Agenda

ICANN-45 International meeting of the ICANN Global Community in Toronto, Canada provided an opportunity for the unveiling of the initial draft of the ICANN Africa Strategy , this was expected that it would increase Africa's visibility in ICANN, and in turn, also project ICANN's visibility in Africa. Its implementation should lead to the mainstreaming of the principal issues of concern to Africa in ICANN's discourse.

DCA Trust clarified that it was important that the ICANN Africa Strategy is not misrepresented in terms of its overall goals, and the type of strategic impact it is supposed to engender in the short to medium term.[20]

DCA's Commentary on ITWebAfrica Story . -Ali Baba and the 40 Thieves.africa

DCA Trust was responding in this commentary to a published story written by Mr. Gareth Van Zyl article 'The $185,000 dotafrica internet domain name 'misunderstanding'?' [21] clarifiying that The attempt that is being made to position or characterize the application as the official African Community application that is sanctioned by the African Union Commission and about '40' African countries is a very egregious and fraudulent misrepresentation. Since it was not a community application to represent Africa. [22]

DCA Exclusive Commentary: A Moral Victory: ICANN response to AU

DCA trust wrote this commentary as a response to the ICANN's Official Response to African Union on Request to Reserve DotAfrica Name who stated that "ICANN is not able to take actions that would go outside of the community-established and documented guideline of the program to provide the special treatment you have requested. ICANN does wish to explain, however that protections exist that will allow the African Union and its member states to play a prominent role in determining the outcome of any application for these top-level domain name strings." This was taken to be a strong vindication for DCA’s strong opposition on reserving .africa related names. [23]

DCA Commentary: DCA’s STATEMENT AT THE AFRICANN MEETING ON .AFRICA AT DAKAR

The ICANN meeting of October 2011 in Dakar had a precursor where there was a development of issues around the .africa domain that resulted in a ministerial communiqué that was opposed and eventually rejected by ICANN. DCA attended the meeting that was convened on Tuesday 25th October 2011 by the AU Task Force on DotAfrica to discuss proposals on DotAfrica and formulate a bid strategy on DotAfrica based on an agenda that they have already devised. As used this commentary to state its opinions on opposing the misconceptions raised by the conveners of the AfriCANN meeting.[24]

DCA Commentary: ComputerWorld: AU requests proposals for .africa Registry

DCA Also wrte this commentary noting that article should have amplified more, the genuine concerns that DCA has raised repeatedly concerning possible irregularities, conflict of interests, willful sabotage and unfair play and other large-scale illegalities that may have been committed. .[25]

DCA Commentary on AU "Briefing Note on DotAfrica"

DCA used this commentary to set the records straight and debunk some of their untruthful claims, whilst exposing their lack of proper knowledge regarding how the ICANN process works: [26]

Press Release: DCA Commentary: Response to the AU Commission Communiqué

As a party that was specifically named in the said Communiqué, since its provenance is unknown, DCA feels compelled to exercise its right to reply, and also issue a clarification of its own. Moreover, the Communiqué is unsigned and no one really knows what process led to its release on the AU Web Site. DCA felt VINDICATED that its concerted campaigns over the past couple of months led the AU Commission to now issue this clarification.[27]


References

  1. The Justification for our "NO" Campaigns
  2. Comments to the "NO" Campaigns
  3. The Justification for our "NO" Campaigns
  4. Vote "NO" for Pierre Dandjinou for ICANN Board
  5. Yes2dotAfrica Campaign says "No" to AfTLD
  6. Yes2dotAfrica Say "No" to Nii Quaynor, Vice Chair of AU dotafrica Taskforce
  7. Yes2Africa Campaign say "NO" to African Union "EOI”
  8. DCA Response to AU Infrastructure Dept on “Briefing Note on .Africa
  9. Say "No" to the CABAL (special-interest coalitions) that is trying to hijack DotAfrica!
  10. The Leopard Cannot Change its Spots: Say "No" to the ARC-African Registry
  11. DCA Exclusive: The Illegitimate 'African Agenda' for Dakar: Say No to the ARC
  12. DCA Exclusive: The Illegitimate 'African Agenda' for Dakar: Say No to the ARC
  13. Rejoinder to IT Web South Africa 'New Local Domains See Breakthrough'
  14. REJOINDER: DotConnectAfrica's Complaint to U.S. Congress
  15. REJOINDER Part II: DotConnectAfrica's Complaint to U.S. Congress
  16. "Bizarre twist in .africa tale" TechCentral South Africa
  17. REJOINDER REJOINDER: "Bizarre twist in .africa tale" TechCentral South Africa
  18. DotConnectAfrica — disconnected from reality?
  19. REJOINDER: DCA believes only ICANN should decide on DotAfrica
  20. DCA Exclusive Commentary: The "ICANN Africa Strategy" Is Not the Same as African Agenda
  21. 'The $185,000 dotafrica internet domain name 'misunderstanding'?
  22. DCA's Commentary on ITWebAfrica Story . -Ali Baba and the 40 Thieves.africa
  23. DCA Exclusive Commentary: A Moral Victory: ICANN response to AU
  24. DCA Commentary: DCA’s STATEMENT AT THE AFRICANN MEETING ON .AFRICA AT DAKAR
  25. DCA Commentary: ComputerWorld: AU requests proposals for .africa Registry
  26. DCA Commentary on AU "Briefing Note on DotAfrica"
  27. Press Release: DCA Commentary: Response to the AU Commission Communiqué