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DNSO (view source)

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Prior to 2003, the '''Domain Name Supporting Organization''' ('''DNSO''') was one of the three [[ICANN]] [[SO|supporting organizations]] called for under the [[ICANN Bylaws]].<ref>[http://www.dnso.org/ dnso.org]</ref> It has since been replaced by the [[GNSO|Generic Names Supporting Organization]] (GNSO).<ref>[http://www.apricot.net/apricot99/dnso/cfp-singapore.html apricot.net]</ref> The DNSO advised the ICANN Board about handling issues related to the [[DNS|Domain Name System]] (DNS). Its primary agenda was to discuss how and when to expand the Internet by adding new [[TLD]]s beyond [[.com]].<ref name="link2">[http://www.media-visions.com/icann-dnso.htm#Responsibilities media-visions.com]</ref>
 
Prior to 2003, the '''Domain Name Supporting Organization''' ('''DNSO''') was one of the three [[ICANN]] [[SO|supporting organizations]] called for under the [[ICANN Bylaws]].<ref>[http://www.dnso.org/ dnso.org]</ref> It has since been replaced by the [[GNSO|Generic Names Supporting Organization]] (GNSO).<ref>[http://www.apricot.net/apricot99/dnso/cfp-singapore.html apricot.net]</ref> The DNSO advised the ICANN Board about handling issues related to the [[DNS|Domain Name System]] (DNS). Its primary agenda was to discuss how and when to expand the Internet by adding new [[TLD]]s beyond [[.com]].<ref name="link2">[http://www.media-visions.com/icann-dnso.htm#Responsibilities media-visions.com]</ref>
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The Board would not adopt any recommendation by the DNSO unless the votes, excluding those of the DNSO-selected Directors, are in favor of adoption by the Board. If the Board is not satisfied with a recommendation then it can return it to the DNSO for further consideration, citing the reasons for its declination. If the DNSO still fails to make the policy acceptable, then the ICANN Board may initiate, modify or amend and then approve the recommendation.<ref name="link2">[http://www.media-visions.com/icann-dnso.htm#Responsibilities media-visions.com]</ref>
 
The Board would not adopt any recommendation by the DNSO unless the votes, excluding those of the DNSO-selected Directors, are in favor of adoption by the Board. If the Board is not satisfied with a recommendation then it can return it to the DNSO for further consideration, citing the reasons for its declination. If the DNSO still fails to make the policy acceptable, then the ICANN Board may initiate, modify or amend and then approve the recommendation.<ref name="link2">[http://www.media-visions.com/icann-dnso.htm#Responsibilities media-visions.com]</ref>
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=Chinese version of this page/本页中文版=
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===域名支持组织===
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在2003年以前，'''域名支持组织'''（'''DNSO'''）是根据 [[ICANN Bylaws|互联网名称与数字地址分配机构（ICANN）章程]] 成立的三个 （[[ICANN]]） [[SO|支持组织]]之一。<ref>[http://www.dnso.org/ dnso.org]</ref>后来被[[GNSO|通用名称支持组织]]（GNSO）取代。<ref>[http://www.apricot.net/apricot99/dnso/cfp-singapore.html apricot.net]</ref> DNSO对ICANN董事会处理与[[DNS|域名系统]] （DNS）相关的事务提出建议。其主要议程是讨论如何以及何时通过添加除[[.com]]之外的新[[TLD|顶级域]]来扩展互联网。<ref name="link2">[http://www.media-visions.com/icann-dnso.htm#Responsibilities media-visions.com]</ref>
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DNSO主席[[Thomas Roessler]]在重建时写道：“大约在阿姆斯特丹时间周日（2002年12月15日）上午9：10至9:40，DNSO将不再存在（也许不是凤凰涅槃，而将成为GNSO
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）……”他的完整告别邮件可以参阅[http://www.dnso.org/clubpublic/ga/Arc11/msg01325.html 这里]。
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==结构 ==
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DNSO由两部分组成：由选自DNSO成员的代表组成的名称委员会（NC），以及由所有相关实体和个人组成的一般集会（GA）。<ref name="link2">[http://www.media-visions.com/icann-dnso.htm#Responsibilities media-visions.com]</ref>
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其中一个对DNSO结构表达最大不满的是[[ccTLD|国家代码顶级域（ccTLD）]]注册局运营商，他们感到该支持组织主要关心通用顶级域，而他们需要属于他们自己的独立组织。2002年10月29日，国家代码管理者通过完全退出DNSO强调了他们的不满。<ref>[http://www.ccwhois.org/elections/ Elections, ccWHois.org]</ref>该举动引发并且加速了向[[GNSO|通用名称支持组织（GNSO）]]的转换，并且最终于2002年12月最完成。创建[[Country Code Names Supporting Organization|国家代码名称支持组织]]（ccNSO）的工作从2002年9月开始，在2003年6月举办的ICANN 蒙特利尔会议期间创建完成。<ref>[http://law.bepress.com/context/uiuclwps/article/1097/viewcontent Law.Bepress.com]</ref>
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=== DNSO成员===
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DNSO初期成员包括：
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* [[ccTLD|国家代码顶级域（ccTLD）]] [[Registry|注册局]]
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* [[gTLD|通用顶级域（gTLD）]] 注册局
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* 商业和企业实体
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* 非商业域名持有者
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* [[ISP|互联网服务提供商]] (ISPs) 和连接提供商
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* 商标组织
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• * [[Registrar|注册商]]s<ref name="link2">[http://www.media-visions.com/icann-dnso.htm#Responsibilities media-visions.com]</ref>
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== DNSO流程==
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# DNSO的角色是[[ICANN Board|ICANN 董事会]]顾问，向董事会提供与 [[DNS]]有关的实质性政策。
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# DNSO在向董事会提交请求之前必须取得共识。
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# DNSO向董事会提出的所有建议都面向所有的[[SO|支持组织]]（SOs）开放以供其评论。
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在满足下列条件时，ICANN董事会将接受DNSO的建议：
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* 政策是出于ICANN的利益考量并且有助于进一步实现ICANN目标
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*政策与ICANN条款和章程保持一致
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* 政策的制定流程是开放和公平的
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* 政策没有遭到其他支持组织的反对
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除非通过投票表明，除了DNSO选举的董事之外，均支持董事会采纳，否则董事会将不采纳DNSO的任何建议。如果董事会对一项提议不满意，那么董事会可以将之返回DNSO要求进一步考量，并列举其拒绝的理由。如果DNSO仍无法使其政策让人接受，则ICANN董事会可以创建、修改或修正其建议，然后批准该建议。<ref name="link2">[http://www.media-visions.com/icann-dnso.htm#Responsibilities media-visions.com]</ref>
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''Chinese translation of this page provided thanks to [[TLD Registry]] Ltd.''
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== References ==
 
== References ==
Retrieved from "https://icannwiki.org/Special:MobileDiff/98515...474041"