Difference between revisions of "TzNIC"

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(Created page with "Image:UnderConstruction.png '''TzNIC''' stands for '''Tanzania Network Information Center'''. It is a non-profit organization which was established by the Tanzania Communica...")
 
 
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{{CompanyInfo|
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| logo            = Tznic.png
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| type            = Non-profit organization
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| industry        = Registry
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| founded        = 2006
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| founders        =
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| ownership      =
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| headquarters    = LAPF Millenium Towers<br/>Ground Floor Suite #4,<br/>New Bagamoyo Road,<br/>P.O. Box 34543.<br/>Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
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| country        = Tanzania
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| businesses      =
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| products        =
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| employees      =
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| revenue        =
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| website        = [https://www.tznic.or.tz/index.php/en/ tznic.or.tz]
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| blog            =
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| facebook        =
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| linkedin        =
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| twitter        =
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| keypeople      =
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}}
  
'''TzNIC''' stands for '''Tanzania Network Information Center'''. It is a non-profit organization which was established by the Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority (TCRA) to manage and control the operations of the Tanzania country code Top Level Domain Name (.tz ccTLD). It is also responsible to manage the second level domain names which come under .tz ccTLD. The Tanzania Network Information Center was established on 16th November 2006 with the certificate of incorporation No. 58303. The center was established as company limited by guarantee and not by having a share capital as per the Laws of Tanzania (chapter 212). <ref name="link1">[http://www.tznic.or.tz/index.php/about-us.html tznic.or.tz]about us</ref>
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'''TzNIC''', or the '''Tanzania Network Information Center''' is a non-profit organization established by the Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority (TCRA) to manage and control the operations of the [[ccTLD]] for Tanzania, [[.tz]]. It is also responsible for managing the [[SLD|second level domain names]] that come under .tz. The Tanzania Network Information Center was established on 16th November 2006 with the certificate of incorporation No. 58303. The center was established as company limited by guarantee and not by having a share capital as per the Laws of Tanzania (Chapter 212).<ref>[http://www.tznic.or.tz/index.php/about-us.html TzNIC About Us]</ref>
  
 
== History ==
 
== History ==
  
Around June 1993 and 1994, three Tanzanians Prof. Beda Mutagahwa, Bill Sangiwa and Kitalima Mabula along with the assistance of Mr. Randy Bush, an internet pioneer in those days introduced the registration of .tz ccTLD. So in accordance with ISO-3166 standards, the ccTLD .tz was registered with the assistance of [[IANA]] and [[ICANN]]. The registration was successful and with the assistance of the government of United Republic of Tanzania the work for the development of internet in the country began with the Prof. Beda as the director of the University Computing Center and Randy Bush as the technical contact for the matters of the registered ccTLD. The .tz ccTLD became operational in August 1994. In the mid of 2005 a committee was setup for the establishing .tz ccTLD under TzNIC a non-profit organization and thus with a view of having a non-profit organization manage and regulate the .tz ccTLD TzNIC was established.<ref name="link2">[http://www.tznic.or.tz/docs/tzNIC_History.pdf tznic.or.tz]History</ref>
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In June 1993, three Tanzanians, Prof. Beda Mutagahwa, Bill Sangiwa, and Kitalima Mabula, with the help of Internet Pioneer Randy Bush, began the registration process to set up the .tz ccTLD. In accordance with ISO-3166 standards, the ccTLD was registered through [[IANA]] and [[ICANN]]. The registration was successful, and with the assistance of the government of United Republic of Tanzania, work for the development of country's Internet began with the Prof. Beda as the Director of the University Computing Center and Randy Bush as the technical contact for the ccTLD. .tz became operational in August 1994. In mid-2005, a committee was setup for the establishing TzNIC as the ccTLD operator. On 30th April 2010, ICANN approved the re-delegation of .tz to TzNIC.<ref>[http://www.tznic.or.tz/docs/tzNIC_History.pdf TzNIC History]</ref>
  
[[image:TzNIC_Orgstruc.png |thumb|right|TzNIC organization structure]]
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== Functions of TzNIC ==
  
== Functions of TzNIC ==
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[[image:TzNIC_Orgstruc.png |thumb|right|TzNIC Organizational Structure]]
  
The important functions which TzNIC perform include the following:
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The important functions performed by TzNIC include the following:
  
 
* Proper regulation and management of the .tz domain name space.  
 
* Proper regulation and management of the .tz domain name space.  
* To match the international standards for the management of the ccTLDs and all the second level domain names related to it.  
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* To meet international standards for the ccTLD management and all the second level domain names related to it.  
* To register the domain names by providing correct guidelines to the consumers and associating with the registries and registrars for the appropriate regulation and management of the registration of the domain names.
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* To register domain names by providing correct guidelines to consumers, and working with associated registries and registrars for the appropriate regulation and management of the registration of the domain names.
* Issue regular guidelines to all the members about the management and registration of the .tz domain name space.  
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* Issue regular guidelines about the management and registration of the .tz domain name space.  
* Issue time to time information and create awareness amongst the members of the group about the various standard procedures and requirements which are essential for the domain name registration.
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* Issue information and create awareness about the various standard procedures and requirements essential for the domain name registration.
* Issue important notices for any alterations or changes in any guidelines, policies or rules which assist in the registration of the .tz domain name space. <ref name="link1">[http://www.tznic.or.tz/index.php/about-us.html tznic.or.tz]about us</ref>
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* Issue important notices for any alterations or changes to any guidelines, policies, or rules related to the registration of the .tz domain name space.<ref>[http://www.tznic.or.tz/index.php/about-us.html TZNIC About Us]</ref>
  
== ICANN and TzNIC ==
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== Structure ==
  
ICANN on 30th April 2010 approved the re- delegation of country code Top Level Domain for United Republican of Tanzania (.tz) to TzNIC- Tanzania Network Information Center. ICANN acts as a standard policy making body for TzNIC and all the related .tz ccTLD. tzNIC adopts and follows ICANN’s Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (DRP). It also abides the rules and regulations, procedures and norms for the dispute resolution set by ICANN. ICANN along with tzNIC also assists in the development of internet and related services in Tanzania by providing various guidelines. <ref name="link2">[http://www.tznic.or.tz/docs/tzNIC_History.pdf tznic.or.tz]History</ref> <ref>[http://www.tznic.or.tz/index.php/home.html tznic.or.tz]Home</ref>
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The TzNIC members are at the top of the hierarchy, constituting the main portion of the body, followed by the Policy Advisory Committee (PAC) and then the Manager. The Manager coordinates the Legal, Financial and Technical Officers and the Office Management Secretary. An Accounts Assistant assists the Financial Officer and a Systems Engineer assists the Technical Officer.<ref>[http://www.tznic.or.tz/index.php/about-us.html TzNIC About Us]</ref>
  
 
== References ==
 
== References ==
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{{reflist}}
 
{{reflist}}
  
[[category: glossary]]
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[[category: Organizations]]
  
 
__NOTOC__
 
__NOTOC__

Latest revision as of 16:35, 23 August 2016

Tznic.png
Type: Non-profit organization
Industry: Registry
Founded: 2006
Headquarters: LAPF Millenium Towers
Ground Floor Suite #4,
New Bagamoyo Road,
P.O. Box 34543.
Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Country: Tanzania
Website: tznic.or.tz

TzNIC, or the Tanzania Network Information Center is a non-profit organization established by the Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority (TCRA) to manage and control the operations of the ccTLD for Tanzania, .tz. It is also responsible for managing the second level domain names that come under .tz. The Tanzania Network Information Center was established on 16th November 2006 with the certificate of incorporation No. 58303. The center was established as company limited by guarantee and not by having a share capital as per the Laws of Tanzania (Chapter 212).[1]

History

In June 1993, three Tanzanians, Prof. Beda Mutagahwa, Bill Sangiwa, and Kitalima Mabula, with the help of Internet Pioneer Randy Bush, began the registration process to set up the .tz ccTLD. In accordance with ISO-3166 standards, the ccTLD was registered through IANA and ICANN. The registration was successful, and with the assistance of the government of United Republic of Tanzania, work for the development of country's Internet began with the Prof. Beda as the Director of the University Computing Center and Randy Bush as the technical contact for the ccTLD. .tz became operational in August 1994. In mid-2005, a committee was setup for the establishing TzNIC as the ccTLD operator. On 30th April 2010, ICANN approved the re-delegation of .tz to TzNIC.[2]

Functions of TzNIC

TzNIC Organizational Structure

The important functions performed by TzNIC include the following:

  • Proper regulation and management of the .tz domain name space.
  • To meet international standards for the ccTLD management and all the second level domain names related to it.
  • To register domain names by providing correct guidelines to consumers, and working with associated registries and registrars for the appropriate regulation and management of the registration of the domain names.
  • Issue regular guidelines about the management and registration of the .tz domain name space.
  • Issue information and create awareness about the various standard procedures and requirements essential for the domain name registration.
  • Issue important notices for any alterations or changes to any guidelines, policies, or rules related to the registration of the .tz domain name space.[3]

Structure

The TzNIC members are at the top of the hierarchy, constituting the main portion of the body, followed by the Policy Advisory Committee (PAC) and then the Manager. The Manager coordinates the Legal, Financial and Technical Officers and the Office Management Secretary. An Accounts Assistant assists the Financial Officer and a Systems Engineer assists the Technical Officer.[4]

References