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− | The '''Internet Assigned Numbers Authority, '''( a subsidiary of ICANN) is the entity that manages the allocation of global [[IP Address]]es, [[Root Zone|root zone]] management related to [[DNS]] (Domain Name System) and other Internet Protocols ([[IP]]). | + | The '''Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA)''' is a department of ICANN that is responsible for maintaining the registries of the Internet's unique identifiers, which include [[domain name|domain names]], Protocol Parameters, and Internet numbers ([[IP Address|IP Addresses]] and [[Autonomous System Numbers]]). |
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| IANA distributes blocks of [[IP]] addresses to the five (5) Regional Internet Registries ([[RIR]]s). | | IANA distributes blocks of [[IP]] addresses to the five (5) Regional Internet Registries ([[RIR]]s). |
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| * '''[[ICANN]]''', based on the Memorandum of Understanding ([[MoU]]), is the institution which runs IANA. | | * '''[[ICANN]]''', based on the Memorandum of Understanding ([[MoU]]), is the institution which runs IANA. |
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− | ==IANA objectives== | + | ==IANA Functions== |
| * Besides managing the [[DNS]] root zone, IANA also manages the .int registry, and the [[.arpa]] zone; | | * Besides managing the [[DNS]] root zone, IANA also manages the .int registry, and the [[.arpa]] zone; |
| * Regarding number resources, IANA is entitled to coordinate the global IP respectively AS number space, allocating these to [[RIR]]s (Regional Internet Registries); | | * Regarding number resources, IANA is entitled to coordinate the global IP respectively AS number space, allocating these to [[RIR]]s (Regional Internet Registries); |
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| ==IANA Contract== | | ==IANA Contract== |
− | Originally, the IANA functions were managed by the Information Sciences Institute (ISI) at the University of Southern California ([[USC]]) through the leadership of Dr. [[Jon Postel]] under a contract with the [[DARPA|Defense Advance Research Project Agency]] (DARPA).<ref> | + | Originally, the IANA functions were managed by the [[University of Southern California – Information Sciences Institute]] through the leadership of Dr. [[Jon Postel]] under a contract with the [[DARPA|Defense Advance Research Project Agency]] (DARPA).<ref> |
| [http://www.ntia.doc.gov/federal-register-notice/1998/improvement-technical-management-internet-names-and-addresses-proposed- Improvement of Technical Management of Internet Names and Addresses; Proposed Rule]</ref> | | [http://www.ntia.doc.gov/federal-register-notice/1998/improvement-technical-management-internet-names-and-addresses-proposed- Improvement of Technical Management of Internet Names and Addresses; Proposed Rule]</ref> |
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| The Department of Commerce awarded a contract to ICANN to manage the IANA functions on February 9, 2000.<ref>[http://www.ntia.doc.gov/files/ntia/publications/ianacontract.pdf IANA Contract, February 9, 2000]</ref> The agreement was renewed several times in 2001,<ref>[http://www.ntia.doc.gov/files/ntia/publications/sb1335-01-w-0650.pdf IANA Contract 2001]</ref> 2003, <ref> | | The Department of Commerce awarded a contract to ICANN to manage the IANA functions on February 9, 2000.<ref>[http://www.ntia.doc.gov/files/ntia/publications/ianacontract.pdf IANA Contract, February 9, 2000]</ref> The agreement was renewed several times in 2001,<ref>[http://www.ntia.doc.gov/files/ntia/publications/sb1335-01-w-0650.pdf IANA Contract 2001]</ref> 2003, <ref> |
| [http://www.ntia.doc.gov/files/ntia/publications/ianaorder_03142003.pdfand IANA Contract 2003]</ref> and 2006 <ref>[http://www.ntia.doc.gov/files/ntia/publications/ianacontract_081406.pdf IANA Contract 2006]</ref>. The contract in 2006 was modified several times. The latest modification extended ICANN's contract until September 30, 2012.<ref>[http://www.ntia.doc.gov/files/ntia/publications/sa1301-06-cn-0048_mod_0010_executed.pdf Modification 10-Extension of IANA Contract]</ref> | | [http://www.ntia.doc.gov/files/ntia/publications/ianaorder_03142003.pdfand IANA Contract 2003]</ref> and 2006 <ref>[http://www.ntia.doc.gov/files/ntia/publications/ianacontract_081406.pdf IANA Contract 2006]</ref>. The contract in 2006 was modified several times. The latest modification extended ICANN's contract until September 30, 2012.<ref>[http://www.ntia.doc.gov/files/ntia/publications/sa1301-06-cn-0048_mod_0010_executed.pdf Modification 10-Extension of IANA Contract]</ref> |
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| + | With the expiration of the <strong>Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA)</strong> Functions contract, a new phase of the status of ICANN was initiated by the National Telecommunication and information Administration’s (NTIA’s) announcement in March 2014. |
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| + | This phase (the IANA stewardship transition) was expected to complete by 30th September 2015. |
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| ===DOC Notice of Inquiry on IANA Functions=== | | ===DOC Notice of Inquiry on IANA Functions=== |
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| Global media outlets picked up on the NTIA press release, with many United States media reporting that the United States Government was "giving up control of the Internet". | | Global media outlets picked up on the NTIA press release, with many United States media reporting that the United States Government was "giving up control of the Internet". |
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| + | ==Roles at ICANN== |
| + | * VP, IANA Services and President, PTI |
| + | * Senior Product Manager - IANA |
| + | * IANA Services Senior Specialist |
| + | * IANA Services Specialist |
| + | * IANA Services Lead Specialist |
| + | * Software Developer - IANA Services |
| + | * Manager, IANA Continuous Improvement |
| + | * IANA Operations Manager |
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| ==References== | | ==References== |