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m Text replacement - "country code top-level domain (ccTLD)" to "ccTLD"
 
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{{TLD|
'''.cu''' is the ccTLD for Cuba. It is managed by CENIAInternet, Industria y San Jose, Capitolio Nacional.<ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/cu.html IANA: Delegation Record for .CU]</ref>
|logo  =  
 
|status = Active
== Rules and Restrictions ==
|manager  =
 
|country   = Cuba
Cuban and foreign legal entities, as well as natural persons residing in the country, may apply for the granting of a domain name.
|stringcontention =
 
|registryprovider  = [[Cuba-NIC]]
* Cuban legal entities may apply for domain names under .cu or the second-level generic domains edu, gob, org, inf, net, com.
|registrations  =  
* Foreign legal entities may apply for domain names under .cu or the second-level generic domain com.
|date  = 1995
* Natural persons residing in Cuba may apply for domain names under the second-level generic domain nat.<ref name="faqs">[https://www.cubanic.cu/pregfreq.php CUBANIC: FAQs]</ref>
|type  = [[ccTLD]]
 
|community  =
A legal entity may apply for the granting of a domain name in the following cases:
|keypeople  =
 
}}
* it constitutes a trademark granted to the applicant by the Oficina Cubana de la Propiedad Industrial (OCPI) (English: Cuban Office of Industrial Property);
'''.cu''' is one of the first [[ccTLDs]] to be used on the Internet's [[Domain Name System]].<ref>[http://www.nic.cu/ Web.cu]</ref>
* it fully matches the name of the applicant, its acronym, abbreviation, or legally recognized alias;
== Reference ==
* any other name that is not included in the aforementioned cases and does not fall under any of the exceptions provided.
 
An individual may apply for the granting of a domain name in the following cases:
 
* it constitutes a trademark granted to the applicant by the OCPI;
* any other name that does not fall under any of the exceptions provided.
 
A domain name will not be granted in the following cases:
 
* it consists of generic, common, or usual terms;
* it consists of geographic terms or demonyms;
* it includes, is identical to, or deceptively similar to the name of the country in Spanish;
* it matches top-level domain names, second-level generic domain names, protocols, applications, and Internet terminology;
* it consists of personal names, surnames, or appellations of a natural person, unless it constitutes a trademark granted to the applicant by the OCPI or is a personality recognized for their activities;
* it includes terms or expressions that are harmful or detrimental to public security, integrity, ethics, morals, public decency, the economy, independence, and national sovereignty.<ref name="res">[https://gredes.uij.edu.cu/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/r_20-22_dominios_aprobados_y_normas_del_cubanic_.pdf LA MINISTRA DE COMUNICACIONES: RESOLUCIÓN 20]</ref>
 
=== Second-level Domains ===
 
The second-level generic domains under .cu and managed by [[CUBANIC]] are the following:
 
* .edu.cu: for defining institutions within the Education system;
* .com.cu: for legal entities involved in commercial activities of goods and services for profit;
* .net.cu: for Public Telecommunications Providers;
* .org.cu: for Non-Governmental Organizations and non-profit entities;
* .gob.cu: for bodies and agencies of the Central State Administration and other Government structures;
* .inf.cu: for entities related to scientific information activities and information or content providers;
* .nat.cu: for natural persons residing in the country.<ref name="res"></ref>
 
=== Characters and IDNs ===
 
* The valid characters for a domain name are the letters of the Spanish alphabet (a to z), Arabic digits (0 to 9), the hyphen "-", and the characters á, é, í, ó, ú, ü, and ñ. Domain names do not distinguish between uppercase and lowercase letters.
* Domain names must not begin or end with a hyphen “-” nor contain two consecutive hyphens “--” in their structure.
* The minimum length for a second-level domain name under .cu, or a third-level domain under generic subdomains of .cu, is 3 characters, although a minimum of 5 characters is recommended.
* The maximum length allowed for a second-level domain name under .cu, or a third-level domain under generic subdomains of .cu, is 63 characters.<ref name="res"></ref>
 
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}
[[Category:ccTLD]]
 
[[Category:CcTLD]]
[[Category:Cuba]]

Latest revision as of 23:51, 10 September 2024

.cu is the ccTLD for Cuba. It is managed by CENIAInternet, Industria y San Jose, Capitolio Nacional.[1]

Rules and Restrictions[edit | edit source]

Cuban and foreign legal entities, as well as natural persons residing in the country, may apply for the granting of a domain name.

  • Cuban legal entities may apply for domain names under .cu or the second-level generic domains edu, gob, org, inf, net, com.
  • Foreign legal entities may apply for domain names under .cu or the second-level generic domain com.
  • Natural persons residing in Cuba may apply for domain names under the second-level generic domain nat.[2]

A legal entity may apply for the granting of a domain name in the following cases:

  • it constitutes a trademark granted to the applicant by the Oficina Cubana de la Propiedad Industrial (OCPI) (English: Cuban Office of Industrial Property);
  • it fully matches the name of the applicant, its acronym, abbreviation, or legally recognized alias;
  • any other name that is not included in the aforementioned cases and does not fall under any of the exceptions provided.

An individual may apply for the granting of a domain name in the following cases:

  • it constitutes a trademark granted to the applicant by the OCPI;
  • any other name that does not fall under any of the exceptions provided.

A domain name will not be granted in the following cases:

  • it consists of generic, common, or usual terms;
  • it consists of geographic terms or demonyms;
  • it includes, is identical to, or deceptively similar to the name of the country in Spanish;
  • it matches top-level domain names, second-level generic domain names, protocols, applications, and Internet terminology;
  • it consists of personal names, surnames, or appellations of a natural person, unless it constitutes a trademark granted to the applicant by the OCPI or is a personality recognized for their activities;
  • it includes terms or expressions that are harmful or detrimental to public security, integrity, ethics, morals, public decency, the economy, independence, and national sovereignty.[3]

Second-level Domains[edit | edit source]

The second-level generic domains under .cu and managed by CUBANIC are the following:

  • .edu.cu: for defining institutions within the Education system;
  • .com.cu: for legal entities involved in commercial activities of goods and services for profit;
  • .net.cu: for Public Telecommunications Providers;
  • .org.cu: for Non-Governmental Organizations and non-profit entities;
  • .gob.cu: for bodies and agencies of the Central State Administration and other Government structures;
  • .inf.cu: for entities related to scientific information activities and information or content providers;
  • .nat.cu: for natural persons residing in the country.[3]

Characters and IDNs[edit | edit source]

  • The valid characters for a domain name are the letters of the Spanish alphabet (a to z), Arabic digits (0 to 9), the hyphen "-", and the characters á, é, í, ó, ú, ü, and ñ. Domain names do not distinguish between uppercase and lowercase letters.
  • Domain names must not begin or end with a hyphen “-” nor contain two consecutive hyphens “--” in their structure.
  • The minimum length for a second-level domain name under .cu, or a third-level domain under generic subdomains of .cu, is 3 characters, although a minimum of 5 characters is recommended.
  • The maximum length allowed for a second-level domain name under .cu, or a third-level domain under generic subdomains of .cu, is 63 characters.[3]

References[edit | edit source]