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| type            = Public
| type            = Public
| industry        = Registry
| industry        = Registry
| founded        = 1993
| founded        =  
| founders        = Dr. Shem Ochuodho and Mr. Randy Bush
| founders        = Dr. Shem Ochuodho and Mr. Randy Bush
| ownership      =  
| ownership      =  
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| products        =  
| products        =  
| employees      =  
| employees      =  
| website        = http://www.kenic.or.ke
| blog            = [https://kenic.or.ke/category/kenic-blog KeNIC Blog]
| email          = admin [at] kenic.or.ke
| email          = admin [at] kenic.or.ke
| website        = [http://www.kenic.or.ke KeNIC.or.ke]
| facebook        = https://www.facebook.com/Kenictld/  
| blog            =
| linkedin        = https://www.linkedin.com/in/kenictld/  
| facebook        = [https://www.facebook.com/Kenictld/ KeNIC TLD]
| linkedin        = [https://www.linkedin.com/in/kenictld/ KeNIC TLD]
| twitter        = KenicTLD
| twitter        = KenicTLD
| keypeople      =  
| keypeople      =  
}}
}}
'''Kenya Network Information Centre''' '''(KeNIC)''' is the [[Registry|registry]] operator for Kenya's .ke [[ccTLD]].<ref>[https://ccnso.icann.org/en/about/member-profiles/ke.htm ccNSO Member Profile - .ke]</ref> It also aims at the development of Internet and other Internet related services in Kenya, with the assistance of various national and international organizations through cooperative agreements, as well as public-private partnerships (PPPs).<ref>[https://kenic.or.ke/about-us/#partnerships KeNIC - About Us: Our Partners]</ref> In addition to these main objectives, KeNIC aims to bring Kenya on equal standards with the global Internet technology with the assistance of the government.<ref name="about">[https://kenic.or.ke/about-us/ KeNIC - About Us]</ref>


'''Kenya Network Information Centre''' '''(KeNIC)''' is the [[Registry|registry]] operator for Kenya's .ke [[ccTLD]]. It also aims at the development of Internet and other Internet related services in Kenya, with the assistance of various national and international organizations through cooperative agreements, as well as public-private partnerships (PPPs).<ref>[https://kenic.or.ke/about-us/#partnerships KeNIC - About Us: Our Partners]</ref> In addition to these main objectives, KeNIC aims to bring Kenya on equal standards with the global Internet technology with the assistance of the government.<ref name="about">[https://kenic.or.ke/about-us/ KeNIC - About Us]</ref>
==History==


The main advocates for the formation of this nonprofit organization were Dr. [[Shem Ochuodho]] and Mr. [[Randy Bush]]. KENIC was incorporated in 1993. In October 2001, KeNIC expanded its consultations and services with the assistance of the Communications Commission of Kenya (CCK) and local Internet stakeholders.<ref name="about" />
The .ke domain was originally delegated in 1993 by Jon Postel to Dr. Shem Ochuodho and Randy Bush. By 2001, Kenyan stakeholders formed the Kenya Network Information Centre (KeNIC) to take over the management of the .ke domain. In June 2002, KeNIC requested redelegation of the domain from IANA, with support from the Communications Commission of Kenya (CCK) and local Internet stakeholders. However, Dr. Ochuodho objected and failed to cooperate with IANA’s requests for resolution.
 
At an ICANN meeting in August 2002, Dr. Ochuodho agreed to resolve the issue within 30 days but did not follow through. Due to this lack of consensus, IANA made a unilateral decision to approve the redelegation in December 2002.<ref name="iana">[https://www.iana.org/reports/2002/ke-report-20dec02.html IANA Redelegation Report - .ke]</ref> <ref>[http://archive.icann.org/en/policies/icp-1-archived.htm ICANN Internet Coordination Policy 1 - Internet Domain Name System Structure and Delegation (ccTLD Administration and Delegation)]</ref>


== Membership ==
== Membership ==
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* Kenya Internet Marketing Association (KIMA)  
* Kenya Internet Marketing Association (KIMA)  


== Roles of KENIC ==
== Roles of KeNIC ==
 
KeNIC was established with the vision of bringing the Kenyan Internet technology up to global standards and to promote Internet and its services in the country on a large scale. KeNIC has the following functions:


KENIC was established with the vision of bringing the Kenyan Internet technology up to global standards and to promote Internet and its services in the country on a large scale. KENIC has the following functions:
* To develop and promote .ke ccTLD.  
* To develop and promote .ke ccTLD.  
* To create a technological infrastructure for the efficient administration of the .ke ccTLD.
* To create a technological infrastructure for the efficient administration of the .ke ccTLD.
Line 53: Line 57:
* Abide with all global ICANN Internet policies.  
* Abide with all global ICANN Internet policies.  
* Assist ICANN in its development.<ref>[http://www.kenic.or.ke/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=13&Itemid=38 Functions of KENIC]</ref>
* Assist ICANN in its development.<ref>[http://www.kenic.or.ke/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=13&Itemid=38 Functions of KENIC]</ref>
==.ke==
The .ke domain is an [[Open Use ccTLD]], with no registration restrictions at the top level.<ref>[https://kenic.or.ke/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/KEsecondlevel.pdf KeNIC - .ke Registration Policies (PDF)]</ref> KeNIC supports registrations under several [[SLD|second level domains]]. There are no restrictions to registering domains under:
*co.ke (intended for companies)
*or.ke (nonprofits/NGOs)
*ne.ke (IoT or network devices)
*me.ke (personal uses)
*info.ke (informational)
*mobi.ke (mobile)<ref name="domains">[https://kenic.or.ke/ke-domain/ KeNIC - .ke Domains]</ref>
Three SLDs require documentation establishing that the registrant is either a school (ac.ke and sc.ke) or government entity (go.ke) within Kenya.


== References ==
== References ==
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[[Category:ccTLD Registry]]
[[Category:ccTLD Registry]]
[[Category:ccNSO Member]]
[[Category:ccNSO Member]]
[[Category:Featured]]
__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__

Latest revision as of 21:13, 23 October 2024


General Information
Industry: Registry
Country: Kenya
Headquarters: Waiyaki Way, Nairobi
Website: http://www.kenic.or.ke
Email: admin [at] kenic.or.ke
Facebook: Facebook
Twitter: [@KenicTLD Twitter]
People
Founder(s): Dr. Shem Ochuodho and Mr. Randy Bush

Kenya Network Information Centre (KeNIC) is the registry operator for Kenya's .ke ccTLD.[1] It also aims at the development of Internet and other Internet related services in Kenya, with the assistance of various national and international organizations through cooperative agreements, as well as public-private partnerships (PPPs).[2] In addition to these main objectives, KeNIC aims to bring Kenya on equal standards with the global Internet technology with the assistance of the government.[3]

History[edit | edit source]

The .ke domain was originally delegated in 1993 by Jon Postel to Dr. Shem Ochuodho and Randy Bush. By 2001, Kenyan stakeholders formed the Kenya Network Information Centre (KeNIC) to take over the management of the .ke domain. In June 2002, KeNIC requested redelegation of the domain from IANA, with support from the Communications Commission of Kenya (CCK) and local Internet stakeholders. However, Dr. Ochuodho objected and failed to cooperate with IANA’s requests for resolution.

At an ICANN meeting in August 2002, Dr. Ochuodho agreed to resolve the issue within 30 days but did not follow through. Due to this lack of consensus, IANA made a unilateral decision to approve the redelegation in December 2002.[4] [5]

Membership[edit | edit source]

KENIC consists of a members board and associate members. Members are drawn from of a mixture of both the Kenyan Internet community and the Kenyan Government.

The board members are selected from internet governance & technological organizations:

  • Communications Commission Kenya (CCK)
  • TELKOM Kenya
  • Government IT Services (GITS)
  • Directorate of E-Governance
  • Telecommunications Services Providers Association of Kenya (TESPOK)
  • Kenya Education Network (KENET)

The Associated members are selected from:

  • Kenya ICT Network (KICTANet)
  • Domain-Name Registrar Association of Kenya (DRAKE)
  • Kenya Internet Marketing Association (KIMA)

Roles of KeNIC[edit | edit source]

KeNIC was established with the vision of bringing the Kenyan Internet technology up to global standards and to promote Internet and its services in the country on a large scale. KeNIC has the following functions:

  • To develop and promote .ke ccTLD.
  • To create a technological infrastructure for the efficient administration of the .ke ccTLD.
  • Manage the .ke TLD, its second level domains and local domains effectively.
  • To create a cost-effective environment for the effective growth of .ke.
  • Notify the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) of any changes to contact information about .ke.
  • Allow ICANN to access .ke zone files and registration data .
  • Meet all the registration and financial obligations of ICANN.
  • Abide with all global ICANN Internet policies.
  • Assist ICANN in its development.[6]

References[edit | edit source]