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{{CompanyInfo|
{{Actor|
| logo           = kenic.jpg
| Logo           = Kenic logo.png
| type            = Public
| type            = Public
| industry        = Registry
| industry        = Registry
| founded        = 1993
| founded        =  
| founders        = Dr. Shem Ochuodho and Mr. Randy Bush
| founders        = Dr. Shem Ochuodho and Mr. Randy Bush
| ownership      =  
| ownership      =  
Line 11: Line 11:
| products        =  
| products        =  
| employees      =  
| employees      =  
| revenue        =
| website        = http://www.kenic.or.ke  
| website        = [http://www.kenic.or.ke kenic.or.ke]
| blog            = [https://kenic.or.ke/category/kenic-blog KeNIC Blog]
| blog            =  
| email          = admin [at] kenic.or.ke
| facebook        = [http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=196464375805&ref=ts KENIC]
| facebook        = https://www.facebook.com/Kenictld/
| linkedin        =  
| linkedin        = https://www.linkedin.com/in/kenictld/
| twitter        =  
| twitter        = KenicTLD
| keypeople      =  
| keypeople      =  
}}
}}
'''Kenya Network Information Centre''' '''(KeNIC)''' is the [[Registry|registry]] operator for Kenya's .ke [[ccTLD]].<ref>[https://ccnso.icann.org/en/about/member-profiles/ke.htm ccNSO Member Profile - .ke]</ref> It also aims at the development of Internet and other Internet related services in Kenya, with the assistance of various national and international organizations through cooperative agreements, as well as public-private partnerships (PPPs).<ref>[https://kenic.or.ke/about-us/#partnerships KeNIC - About Us: Our Partners]</ref> In addition to these main objectives, KeNIC aims to bring Kenya on equal standards with the global Internet technology with the assistance of the government.<ref name="about">[https://kenic.or.ke/about-us/ KeNIC - About Us]</ref>


'''KENIC''' is an acronym for '''Kenya Network Information Centre'''. It is a domain [[Registry|registry]] in Kenya that was established with the goal of creating a nonprofit organization to manage and operate [[.ke]] and corresponding [[ccTLD]]s. It also aims at the development of Internet and other Internet related services in Kenya, with the assistance of various national and international organizations through Public Private Partnerships (PPPs). In addition to these main objectives, KENIC aims to bring Kenya on equal standards with the global Internet technology with the assistance of the government.<ref>[http://www.kenic.or.ke/index.php?option=com_content&task=section&id=4&Itemid=36 About KENIC]</ref>
==History==


The main contributors in the formation of this nonprofit organization were Dr. [[Shem Ochuodho]] and Mr. [[Randy Bush]]. KENIC began full functioning in 1993. In October 2001 KENIC expanded its consultations and services with the assistance of Communications Commission of Kenya (CCK) and local Internet stakeholders.<ref>[http://www.kenic.or.ke/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=13&Itemid=38 KENIC Background]</ref>
The .ke domain was originally delegated in 1993 by Jon Postel to Dr. Shem Ochuodho and Randy Bush. By 2001, Kenyan stakeholders formed the Kenya Network Information Centre (KeNIC) to take over the management of the .ke domain. In June 2002, KeNIC requested redelegation of the domain from IANA, with support from the Communications Commission of Kenya (CCK) and local Internet stakeholders. However, Dr. Ochuodho objected and failed to cooperate with IANA’s requests for resolution.
 
At an ICANN meeting in August 2002, Dr. Ochuodho agreed to resolve the issue within 30 days but did not follow through. Due to this lack of consensus, IANA made a unilateral decision to approve the redelegation in December 2002.<ref name="iana">[https://www.iana.org/reports/2002/ke-report-20dec02.html IANA Redelegation Report - .ke]</ref> <ref>[http://archive.icann.org/en/policies/icp-1-archived.htm ICANN Internet Coordination Policy 1 - Internet Domain Name System Structure and Delegation (ccTLD Administration and Delegation)]</ref>


== Membership ==
== Membership ==


KENIC consists of a members board and associate members. The present membership consists of a mixture of both the Kenyan Internet community and the Kenyan Government.
KENIC consists of a members board and associate members. Members are drawn from of a mixture of both the Kenyan Internet community and the Kenyan Government.


The board members are selected from various organizations as follows:  
The board members are selected from internet governance & technological organizations:  
* Communications Commission Kenya (CCK)  
* Communications Commission Kenya (CCK)  
* TELKOM Kenya
* TELKOM Kenya
Line 36: Line 39:
* Kenya Education Network (KENET)  
* Kenya Education Network (KENET)  


The Associated members are selected from various organizations as follows:  
The Associated members are selected from:  
* Kenya ICT Network (KICTANet)  
* Kenya ICT Network (KICTANet)  
* Domain-Name Registrar Association of Kenya ([[DRAKE]])  
* Domain-Name Registrar Association of Kenya ([[DRAKE]])  
* Kenya Internet Marketing Association (KIMA)  
* Kenya Internet Marketing Association (KIMA)  


== Roles of KENIC ==
== Roles of KeNIC ==
 
KeNIC was established with the vision of bringing the Kenyan Internet technology up to global standards and to promote Internet and its services in the country on a large scale. KeNIC has the following functions:


KENIC was established with the vision of bringing the Kenyan Internet technology up to global standards and to promote Internet and its services in the country on a large scale. KENIC has the following functions:
* To develop and promote .ke ccTLD.  
* To develop and promote .ke ccTLD.  
* To create a technological infrastructure for the efficient administration of the .ke ccTLD.
* To create a technological infrastructure for the efficient administration of the .ke ccTLD.
Line 53: Line 57:
* Abide with all global ICANN Internet policies.  
* Abide with all global ICANN Internet policies.  
* Assist ICANN in its development.<ref>[http://www.kenic.or.ke/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=13&Itemid=38 Functions of KENIC]</ref>
* Assist ICANN in its development.<ref>[http://www.kenic.or.ke/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=13&Itemid=38 Functions of KENIC]</ref>
== Projects ==
KENIC has undertaken following projects for the development of the Internet and related services:
'''[[CSIRT]] (Computer Security Incident Response Team):'''
It assists local Internet providers with the use of preventive measures in reducing the various risks of harmful content on different websites. It encourages the use of active measures to reduce the risk of computer security incidents and responding to such incidents in the event of their occurrence.<ref>[http://www.kenic.or.ke/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=130&Itemid=169 KENIC CSIRT]</ref>
'''NTP Server:'''
NTP is a protocol that is designed to synchronize the clocks of computers connected through a network. NTP operates on a server or reference time source such as radio or satellite receiver or a modem and helps in synchronizing system clocks of computer clients or other servers<ref>[http://www.kenic.or.ke/index.php?option=com_content&task=section&id=9&Itemid=86 KENIC NTP server]</ref>
'''[[DNSSEC]] (Domain Name System Security Extension):'''
DNSSEC is designed to protect Internet clients from forged DNS data. It employs cryptography to provide authenticity of the DNS to its clients.<ref>[http://www.kenic.or.ke/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=137&Itemid=175 KENIC DNS Security]</ref><ref>[http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3833 tools.ietf.org]</ref>
'''Root Server:''
The root server is a DNS server that answers the requests for namespace domain. It directs request for a particular TLDs to the Name-servers of that TLD. <ref>[http://www.kenic.or.ke/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=131&Itemid=170 KENIC Root Servers]</ref>
== Sponsors ==
KENIC has both international and national sponsors that assist in the overall development of the organization and its services. The list of these sponsors is as follows:
'''International Sponsors:'''
* Network Startup Resource Centre.
* National Science Foundation (NSF).
* Packet Clearing House (PCH).
* CNET Global International.
'''Local Sponsors:'''
* Communications Commission of Kenya (CCK)
* Swiftglobal (K) Limited.
* Kenya Data Network (KDN).
* Kenya Internet Exchange Point ([[KIXP]]).
* Computer Technics Limited.
* Dotsavvy Africa
* Logistics Creation. <ref>[http://www.kenic.or.ke/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=102&Itemid=115 kenic.or.ke] </ref>


== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}
 
[[Category:ccTLD Registry]]
[[category: Glossary]]
[[Category:ccNSO Member]]
[[Category: Organization]]
[[Category:Featured]]
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Latest revision as of 21:13, 23 October 2024


General Information
Industry: Registry
Country: Kenya
Headquarters: Waiyaki Way, Nairobi
Website: http://www.kenic.or.ke
Email: admin [at] kenic.or.ke
Facebook: Facebook
Twitter: [@KenicTLD Twitter]
People
Founder(s): Dr. Shem Ochuodho and Mr. Randy Bush

Kenya Network Information Centre (KeNIC) is the registry operator for Kenya's .ke ccTLD.[1] It also aims at the development of Internet and other Internet related services in Kenya, with the assistance of various national and international organizations through cooperative agreements, as well as public-private partnerships (PPPs).[2] In addition to these main objectives, KeNIC aims to bring Kenya on equal standards with the global Internet technology with the assistance of the government.[3]

History[modifier | modifier le wikicode]

The .ke domain was originally delegated in 1993 by Jon Postel to Dr. Shem Ochuodho and Randy Bush. By 2001, Kenyan stakeholders formed the Kenya Network Information Centre (KeNIC) to take over the management of the .ke domain. In June 2002, KeNIC requested redelegation of the domain from IANA, with support from the Communications Commission of Kenya (CCK) and local Internet stakeholders. However, Dr. Ochuodho objected and failed to cooperate with IANA’s requests for resolution.

At an ICANN meeting in August 2002, Dr. Ochuodho agreed to resolve the issue within 30 days but did not follow through. Due to this lack of consensus, IANA made a unilateral decision to approve the redelegation in December 2002.[4] [5]

Membership[modifier | modifier le wikicode]

KENIC consists of a members board and associate members. Members are drawn from of a mixture of both the Kenyan Internet community and the Kenyan Government.

The board members are selected from internet governance & technological organizations:

  • Communications Commission Kenya (CCK)
  • TELKOM Kenya
  • Government IT Services (GITS)
  • Directorate of E-Governance
  • Telecommunications Services Providers Association of Kenya (TESPOK)
  • Kenya Education Network (KENET)

The Associated members are selected from:

  • Kenya ICT Network (KICTANet)
  • Domain-Name Registrar Association of Kenya (DRAKE)
  • Kenya Internet Marketing Association (KIMA)

Roles of KeNIC[modifier | modifier le wikicode]

KeNIC was established with the vision of bringing the Kenyan Internet technology up to global standards and to promote Internet and its services in the country on a large scale. KeNIC has the following functions:

  • To develop and promote .ke ccTLD.
  • To create a technological infrastructure for the efficient administration of the .ke ccTLD.
  • Manage the .ke TLD, its second level domains and local domains effectively.
  • To create a cost-effective environment for the effective growth of .ke.
  • Notify the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) of any changes to contact information about .ke.
  • Allow ICANN to access .ke zone files and registration data .
  • Meet all the registration and financial obligations of ICANN.
  • Abide with all global ICANN Internet policies.
  • Assist ICANN in its development.[6]

References[modifier | modifier le wikicode]