.nu: Difference between revisions
Un-redirected and posted a stub for future developments |
Christiane (talk | contribs) Added content |
||
| (16 intermediate revisions by 5 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
.nu is the [[ccTLD]] for the country of Niue. | '''.nu''' is the [[ccTLD]] for the country of Niue. It is managed by [[Internet Users Society Niue|The IUSN Foundation]].<ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/nu.html IANA: Delegation Record for .NU]</ref> | ||
The TLD is currently operated by [[Internetstiftelsen i Sverige]], the organization responsible for the management of Sweden's [[.se]] TLD.<ref>[https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/nu.html IANA Root Database]</ref> | |||
== Delegation History and Ownership Controversy == | |||
The domain was originally delegated to the nonprofit Internet Users Society Niue (IUSN) in 1997. During this time, the Niue government signed an agreement with American businessman [[Bill Semich]] who wanted to control the domain in exchange for free unlimited Internet access and wifi in Niue. Through the IUSN Foundation, Semich claimed that part of the revenues generated from the .nu domain would go towards Niue’s Internet access. In 2000, realising the major losses from this deal, the Niue government cancelled the deal with Semich, but were unsuccessful due to the legal language of the agreement making no difference. Semich also refused to give back control over the .nu domain to the Government of Niue.<ref name="tv">[https://tvniue.com/2024/02/niues-ongoing-battle-for-the-nu-domain/ Television Niue: Niue’s ongoing battle for the .nu domain]</ref> | |||
Mr. Semich has repeatedly denied Niue’s claims of wrongdoing. In 2013, IUSN Foundation struck a deal to hand over the operation of .nu to the Swedish Internet Foundation, which runs Sweden’s [[.se]] domain. The word "nu" means "now" in Swedish, Danish and Dutch, and thousands of Scandinavians registered websites with that suffix, making it very valuable and lucrative.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/21/world/asia/niue-nu-domain-sweden.html The New York Times: The Two-Decade Fight for Two Letters on the Internet]</ref> | |||
In 2018, Niue filed a lawsuit to the Stockholm District Court claiming that the Swedish Internet Foundation in 2013 had taken the .nu domain name "unfairly" and without the Niue government’s consent.<ref name="tv"></ref> They also asked roughly about 20 million USD in damages. In March 2024, the ruling came out in favor of Internetstiftelsen. According to the court, Internetstiftelsen has acted in accordance with the regulations related to this matter. Internetstiftelsen does not have to apply for permission from the government of Niue in these matters. | |||
Accordingly, a foundation cannot be liable for damages and based on this the petition was denied. Instead, the Island of Niue (and their representative Pär Brumark) would to pay for the costs related to the court hearing, an amount of roughly 250,000 USD.<ref>[https://abion.com/the-nu-domain-debate-insights-from-the-recent-court-decision/ Abion: The .nu Domain Debate: Insights from the Recent Court Decision]</ref> | |||
== Rules and Restrictions == | |||
Refer to Rules and Restrictions and its subsection "Blocked and Reserved Domain Names" for rules. The only difference is the Blocked and reserved domain names charter, which can be seen [https://data.internetstiftelsen.se/barred_domains_list_nu.json here]. | |||
=== Characters === | |||
A .nu domain may contain of the letters a-z, numbers 0-9, hyphens, and the letters required to write in Swedish, the Nordic languages and other Western European languages. This means that it is possible to register a .nu domain name which contains of letters such as å, ä, ö, ü and é. A complete list of the characters currently available to use in a .nu domain can be found in this [https://internetstiftelsen.se/app/uploads/2024/06/idn-table-nu.pdf table]. Also: | |||
For .nu-domain names the following technical restrictions apply | |||
* a domain name cannot have a hyphen in both position three and four; | |||
* a domain name cannot begin with a hyphen; | |||
* a domain name cannot have a hyphen directly before ".nu"; | |||
* a domain name cannot be registered if it contains of a German sharp s, the sharp s has to be rewritten to “ss” at the registration.<ref name="how">[https://internetstiftelsen.se/en/domains/how-to-register-a-domain-name/terms-and-conditions-for-se-and-nu-domains/ Internetstiftelsen: Terms and conditions for .se and .nu domains]</ref> | |||
==References== | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
[[Category:Niue]] | |||
[[Category:CcTLD]] | |||
Latest revision as of 18:52, 31 October 2024
.nu is the ccTLD for the country of Niue. It is managed by The IUSN Foundation.[1]
The TLD is currently operated by Internetstiftelsen i Sverige, the organization responsible for the management of Sweden's .se TLD.[2]
Delegation History and Ownership Controversy[edit | edit source]
The domain was originally delegated to the nonprofit Internet Users Society Niue (IUSN) in 1997. During this time, the Niue government signed an agreement with American businessman Bill Semich who wanted to control the domain in exchange for free unlimited Internet access and wifi in Niue. Through the IUSN Foundation, Semich claimed that part of the revenues generated from the .nu domain would go towards Niue’s Internet access. In 2000, realising the major losses from this deal, the Niue government cancelled the deal with Semich, but were unsuccessful due to the legal language of the agreement making no difference. Semich also refused to give back control over the .nu domain to the Government of Niue.[3]
Mr. Semich has repeatedly denied Niue’s claims of wrongdoing. In 2013, IUSN Foundation struck a deal to hand over the operation of .nu to the Swedish Internet Foundation, which runs Sweden’s .se domain. The word "nu" means "now" in Swedish, Danish and Dutch, and thousands of Scandinavians registered websites with that suffix, making it very valuable and lucrative.[4]
In 2018, Niue filed a lawsuit to the Stockholm District Court claiming that the Swedish Internet Foundation in 2013 had taken the .nu domain name "unfairly" and without the Niue government’s consent.[3] They also asked roughly about 20 million USD in damages. In March 2024, the ruling came out in favor of Internetstiftelsen. According to the court, Internetstiftelsen has acted in accordance with the regulations related to this matter. Internetstiftelsen does not have to apply for permission from the government of Niue in these matters. Accordingly, a foundation cannot be liable for damages and based on this the petition was denied. Instead, the Island of Niue (and their representative Pär Brumark) would to pay for the costs related to the court hearing, an amount of roughly 250,000 USD.[5]
Rules and Restrictions[edit | edit source]
Refer to Rules and Restrictions and its subsection "Blocked and Reserved Domain Names" for rules. The only difference is the Blocked and reserved domain names charter, which can be seen here.
Characters[edit | edit source]
A .nu domain may contain of the letters a-z, numbers 0-9, hyphens, and the letters required to write in Swedish, the Nordic languages and other Western European languages. This means that it is possible to register a .nu domain name which contains of letters such as å, ä, ö, ü and é. A complete list of the characters currently available to use in a .nu domain can be found in this table. Also:
For .nu-domain names the following technical restrictions apply
- a domain name cannot have a hyphen in both position three and four;
- a domain name cannot begin with a hyphen;
- a domain name cannot have a hyphen directly before ".nu";
- a domain name cannot be registered if it contains of a German sharp s, the sharp s has to be rewritten to “ss” at the registration.[6]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ IANA: Delegation Record for .NU
- ↑ IANA Root Database
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Television Niue: Niue’s ongoing battle for the .nu domain
- ↑ The New York Times: The Two-Decade Fight for Two Letters on the Internet
- ↑ Abion: The .nu Domain Debate: Insights from the Recent Court Decision
- ↑ Internetstiftelsen: Terms and conditions for .se and .nu domains