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'''VPN''' is an acronym for '''Virtual Private Network'''which uses public network infrastructures to provide connection or communication services for users who are travelling or in remote areas. VPN is a form of Wide Area Network ([[WAN]]) which utilizes the internet, private networks or service provider backbone network also known as the VPN backbone to enable users to share files, conduct video conferencing, access to network resources, databases and websites. VPN is used to provide a private and secure connection for users.<ref>[http://ptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/1587051796/samplechapter/1587051796content.pdf Chapter 1: What is a Virtual Private Network]</ref> <ref>[http://computer.howstuffworks.com/vpn.htm How VPNs Work]</ref>
'''VPN''' is an acronym for '''Virtual Private Network'''which uses public network infrastructures to provide connection or communication services for users who are travelling or in remote areas. VPN is a form of Wide Area Network ([[WAN]]) which utilizes the internet, private networks or service provider backbone network also known as the VPN backbone to enable users to share files, conduct video conferencing, access to network resources, databases and websites. VPN is used to provide a private and secure connection for users.<ref>[http://ptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/1587051796/samplechapter/1587051796content.pdf Chapter 1: What is a Virtual Private Network]</ref> <ref>[http://computer.howstuffworks.com/vpn.htm How VPNs Work]</ref>
==Different Types of VPN Services==
There are three different types of VPN services:<ref>[http://www.ja.net/documents/development/vpn/different-flavours-of-vpn-web.pdf Different Flavours of VPN: Technology and Applications]</ref>
* Encrypted VPN- data are encrypted to ensure that information exchange is secured from hackers.
* Tunnel-based VPN- This type of VPN uses the method of tunneling or logical channels within the providers network
* Optical Private Networks- is a high speed networking using the SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy), a major transmission technology which enables easier synchronization to interconnect networks between carriers <ref>
[http://technologyinside.com/2007/03/08/networks-part-6-sdh-the-great-survivor/ SONET – SDH, the great survivors]</ref> and DWDM (Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing), a technology which allows the delivery of ten of terabits of data over a single fiber using 40 to 80 simultaneous wavelengths.<ref>[http://technologyinside.com/2007/03/30/making-sdh-dwdm-and-packet-friendy/ Making SDH and DWDM packet friendly]</ref>
==Benefits of VPN==
VPN is cheaper compared with using leased lines. Individual users and organizations save money because VPN allows users to get rid of their high expenses on long-distance leased lines and telephone charges as well as support costs. VPN provides site protection from unauthorized access, independent addressing, improved performance and bandwidth,<ref>[http://compnetworking.about.com/od/vpn/f/vpn_benefits.htm What Are the Advantages and Benefits of a VPN?]</ref>
==VPN Devices==
==VPN Devices==
# '''Service Provider (P) devices'''— these are routers and switches that are not directly connected to customer networks. They are attached to the provider network. P devices are unaware of customer VPNs.
# '''Service Provider (P) devices'''— these are routers and switches that are not directly connected to customer networks. They are attached to the provider network. P devices are unaware of customer VPNs.
# '''Service Provider Edge (PE) devices'''— these devices are directly connected to customer networks through CE devices. They are aware of the VPN, if the devices are connected to PE-based VPNs.PE devices are classified as Provider Edge routers (PE-r),Provider Edge switches PE-s)and PE-rs, allows both routing and switching
# '''Service Provider Edge (PE) devices'''— these devices are directly connected to customer networks through CE devices. They are aware of the VPN, if the devices are connected to PE-based VPNs.PE devices are classified as Provider Edge routers (PE-r),Provider Edge switches PE-s)and PE-rs, allows both routing and switching
==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Glossary]]
[[Category:Glossary]]