# '''Service Provider Edge (PE) devices'''— these devices are directly connected to customer networks through CE devices. They are aware of the VPN, if the devices are connected to PE-based VPNs.PE devices are classified as Provider Edge routers (PE-r),Provider Edge switches PE-s)and PE-rs, allows both routing and switching | # '''Service Provider Edge (PE) devices'''— these devices are directly connected to customer networks through CE devices. They are aware of the VPN, if the devices are connected to PE-based VPNs.PE devices are classified as Provider Edge routers (PE-r),Provider Edge switches PE-s)and PE-rs, allows both routing and switching |