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'''TOR''' is the abbreviation for '''Terms of Reference''', which generally refers to a drafted set of questions to serve as the basis for the internal or independent [[ICANN Reviews|review]] of an organization within [[ICANN]] or a new feature to be released by ICANN.


'''TOR''' is the abbreviation for '''Terms of Reference'''. It was approved by [[ICANN]] for the sake of reviewing its [[NomCom|Nominating Committee]], Accountability and Transparency and review of the [[SSAC|Security and Stability Advisory Committee]]. The Terms of Reference approved by ICANN suggest general as well as specific questions which need to be addressed in the Review. The questions are mostly directed towards being illustrative and not exhaustive or definitive.<ref>[http://www.icann.org/en/reviews/nomcom/tor-15mar07.htm icann.org]NomCom</ref>
==Examples of TORs==
The following are several of ICANN's past TORs.


== TOR and ICANN ==
====TOR for the Independent Review of the Nominating Committee====
The Terms of Reference for Independent Review of the Nominating Committee were approved by [[ICANN]] based on a draft posted on 12 December 2006 and the ensuing public comments. This TOR functions as a basis for the independent review of its [[NomCom|Nominating Committee]], suggesting general as well as specific questions to be addressed by the Review. The questions are generally illustrative, not exhaustive or definitive. It is not meant to limit the review, but rather to ensure that the review addresses the reasons for its creation, that is, to decide whether or not NomCom has a continuing purpose in the ICANN structure, and, if so, whether any changes in the structure or operation would improve its effectiveness.<ref>[http://www.icann.org/en/reviews/nomcom/tor-15mar07.htm TOR for the Independent Review of NomCom]</ref>


The Board Governance Committee provides guidance through the Terms of Reference in the reviewing process of the NomCom. The questions were intended not to limit the review but to see that they address the various aspects of the two main questions, which include whether the NomCom really has a continuing purpose in the structure of the ICANN and whether a change in operations or structure is going to enhance the NomCom’s effectiveness. <ref name="link1">[http://www.icann.org/en/reviews/nomcom/tor-15mar07.htm icann.org]NomCom</ref>
====TOR for the Independent Review of ICANN's Accountability and Transparency====
ICANN issued Terms of Reference for Independent Review of ICANN’s Accountability and Transparency in March 2007, under which it engaged the One World Trust (OWT) to review ICANN’s standards of transparency, participation, evaluation and complaint handling for all parts of the organization, including the [[ICANN Board|Board]], staff, [[SO|Supporting Organizations]] and [[Advisory Committee]]s.<ref>[http://www.icann.org/en/transparency/owt-report-tor.htm TOR for the Independent Review of ICANN's Accountability and Transparency]</ref>


ICANN had also issued Terms of Reference for Independent Review of ICANN’s Accountability and Transparency under which it engaged the One World Trust or OWT to provide assistance to ICANN on the standards of accountability and transparency. <ref>[http://www.icann.org/en/transparency/owt-report-tor.htm icann.org]</ref>
====TOR for the Review of the Security and Stability Advisory Committee====
ICANN issued a TOR for the review of the Security and Stability Advisory Committee ([[SSAC]]) in August 2008. The purpose of the TOR was to revise the operation and structure of the SSAC. The review was completed by an independent organization, and then considered by the ICANN Board; passing the results of the review required a two-thirds vote by the Board Members.<ref>[http://www.icann.org/en/reviews/ssac/wg-draft-tor-13aug08-en.htm TOR for the Review of the SSAC]</ref>


ICANN had also issued a draft term of reference for the review of the Security and Stability Advisory Committee or SSAC. The purpose of the TOR was drafted based on revising the operation and structure of the SSAC by a tow thirds vote of all Board Members. <ref>[http://www.icann.org/en/reviews/ssac/wg-draft-tor-13aug08-en.htm icann.org]</ref>
==== TOR for New gTLDs====
The Terms of Reference for New [[gTLD]]s was released in December 2005. Such topics included whether or not new gTLDs were necessary, the selection criteria for new gTLDs, and allocation methods for new gTLDs.<ref>[http://www.icann.org/en/announcements/announcement-06dec05.htm Public Comment Forum for TOR for New gTLDs]</ref>
 
==== Root Scaling Study TOR====
The Root Scaling Study Terms of Reference were released by ICANN in May 2009, requesting that the Root Server System Advisory Committee ([[RSSAC]]), the Security and Stability Advisory Committee ([[SSAC]]), and the ICANN staff review the potential impact of IPv6 addresses, IDN top level names, other new TLDs on root zone stability.<ref>[http://www.icann.org/en/committees/dns-root/root-scaling-study-tor-05may09-en.htm Root Scaling Study Terms of Reference]</ref>


== References ==
== References ==

Latest revision as of 18:43, 9 February 2021

TOR is the abbreviation for Terms of Reference, which generally refers to a drafted set of questions to serve as the basis for the internal or independent review of an organization within ICANN or a new feature to be released by ICANN.

Examples of TORs[edit | edit source]

The following are several of ICANN's past TORs.

TOR for the Independent Review of the Nominating Committee[edit | edit source]

The Terms of Reference for Independent Review of the Nominating Committee were approved by ICANN based on a draft posted on 12 December 2006 and the ensuing public comments. This TOR functions as a basis for the independent review of its Nominating Committee, suggesting general as well as specific questions to be addressed by the Review. The questions are generally illustrative, not exhaustive or definitive. It is not meant to limit the review, but rather to ensure that the review addresses the reasons for its creation, that is, to decide whether or not NomCom has a continuing purpose in the ICANN structure, and, if so, whether any changes in the structure or operation would improve its effectiveness.[1]

TOR for the Independent Review of ICANN's Accountability and Transparency[edit | edit source]

ICANN issued Terms of Reference for Independent Review of ICANN’s Accountability and Transparency in March 2007, under which it engaged the One World Trust (OWT) to review ICANN’s standards of transparency, participation, evaluation and complaint handling for all parts of the organization, including the Board, staff, Supporting Organizations and Advisory Committees.[2]

TOR for the Review of the Security and Stability Advisory Committee[edit | edit source]

ICANN issued a TOR for the review of the Security and Stability Advisory Committee (SSAC) in August 2008. The purpose of the TOR was to revise the operation and structure of the SSAC. The review was completed by an independent organization, and then considered by the ICANN Board; passing the results of the review required a two-thirds vote by the Board Members.[3]

TOR for New gTLDs[edit | edit source]

The Terms of Reference for New gTLDs was released in December 2005. Such topics included whether or not new gTLDs were necessary, the selection criteria for new gTLDs, and allocation methods for new gTLDs.[4]

Root Scaling Study TOR[edit | edit source]

The Root Scaling Study Terms of Reference were released by ICANN in May 2009, requesting that the Root Server System Advisory Committee (RSSAC), the Security and Stability Advisory Committee (SSAC), and the ICANN staff review the potential impact of IPv6 addresses, IDN top level names, other new TLDs on root zone stability.[5]

References[edit | edit source]