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Short overview,forms of typosquatting, typosquatting vs. cybersquatting, how to prevent typosquatting
 
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'''Typosquatting'''represents the practice which relies on mistakes such as typographical errors made by users when searching for a specific website address. In the same way, typosquatiing is also referred to as the purchase of misspelled versions of popular domain names with the main objective of attracting visitors' attention who make typographical errors when entering web addresses. <ref>[http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-typosquatting.htm What is typosquatting]</ref>
'''TypoSquatting''' defined as the intentional registration of misspellings of popular website addresses in order to garner large amounts of traffic.<ref>[http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-typosquatting.htm What is Typosquatting?]</ref>


==Short overview==
The practice is also known as "URL hijacking" and is considered as form of [[cybersquatting]].<ref>[http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-typosquatting.htm What is Typosquatting?]</ref> A study from March 2010 conducted by Bruce Scheiner concluded that at least 938000 typosquatting domain names target the top 326 .com websites. <ref>[http://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2010/03/typosquatting.html Bruce Schreiner Typosquatting Research]</ref> Some large name servers host four times as many typosquatting domain names as they do legitimate domains.  
The practice of typosquatting is also known as "URL hijacking" and it is considered as form of [[cybersquatting]]. Typosquatting is based on the mistakes made by Internet users. Whenever a user accidentally enters the wrong website address in the web browser, an alternative website is being provided - this is where typosquatting is involved.  


The websites with wrong typographical errors are owned by cybersquatters, this is why typosquatting is considered as a form of cybersquatting.
==Forms of Typosquatting==
 
In the case of typosquatting, four most common reasons for typographical errors are listed below:
==Forms of typosquatting==
Typosquatting can also be defined as the intentional registration of misspellings of popular website addresses. A study from March 2010 conducted by Bruce Scheiner conclude that at least 938 000 typosquatting domain names target the top 3 26.com websites. <ref>[http://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2010/03/typosquatting.html Bruce Schreiner Typosquatting Research]</ref> In the same way, there are also cases when large name servers host typosquatting domain names to four times larger as compared to off-typo domains.
 
In the case of typosquatting, four most usual reasons for typographical errors are listed below:
* Common misspelling such as in the case of a different language;
* Common misspelling such as in the case of a different language;
* Wrong phrase for the domain name;
* Wrong phrase for the domain name;
* Wrong top-level domain name such as wrong extension;
* Wrong [[TLD]] (e.g. .net instead of .com);
* Common misspelling due to typing errors.  
* Common misspelling due to typing errors.  


==Typosquatting versus cybersquatting==
==Typosquatting versus Cybersquatting==
Typosquatters rely on the mistakes users make when entering names into the address bars of their browser. Once led to the website of a typosquatter, the Internet user may be tricked into thinking that they have reached the right website due to the similarities in design, logos, website layouts or even content. <ref>[http://www.sfetcu.com/book/Typosquatting Typosquatting risks]</ref>
Typosquatters rely on the mistakes users make when entering names into the address bars of their browser. Once led to the website of a typosquatter, the Internet user may be tricked into thinking that they have reached the right website due to the similarities in design, logos, website layouts or even content. <ref>[http://www.sfetcu.com/book/Typosquatting Typosquatting risks]</ref>


As compared to typosquatting, the practice of [[cybersquatting]] involves the purchase of domain names with the purpose earning money based on the popularity and fame of a specific trademark or company. There are also cases when such websites enjoy a purchase proposal from the parent company itself. <ref>[http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-typosquatting.htm Cybersquatting]</ref>.
As compared to typosquatting, the practice of [[cybersquatting]] involves the purchase of domain names with the purpose of earning money based on the popularity and fame of a specific trademark or company. There are also cases when such websites enjoy a purchase proposal from the parent company itself. <ref>[http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-typosquatting.htm Cybersquatting]</ref>.
==Fine & Penalties==
Typosquatters are often made to take down their offending sites and reimburse the original trademark owner or victim. In February, 2012, a UK phone service company fined owners of "wikapedia" and "twtter" $156,000 for their sites, and ordered them to reimburse confused consumers.<ref>[http://thenextweb.com/insider/2012/02/16/typosquatting-sites-wikapedia-and-twtter-have-been-fined-300000-by-uk-watchdog/ Typosquatting Sites Wikapedia and Twtter Have Been Fined 300000 by UK Watchdog, TheNextWeb.com]</ref>


==How to prevent typosquatting==
==How to Prevent Typosquatting==
As a successful business and website, in order to ensure protection against typosquatting the best available solution involves identifying the most usual typographical errors of that specific domain names and their related highest value. After identifying these domain names, it is recommended to purchase them. This is a great way to keep typosquatters away from the business and maximize the outcomes. <ref>[http://www.brandchannel.com/images/papers/452_Typosquatting_final.pdf Typosquatting]</ref>
The best available solution to ensure protection against typosquatting involves identifying the most common typographical errors of that specific domain name and purchase them.<ref>[http://www.brandchannel.com/images/papers/452_Typosquatting_final.pdf Typosquatting]</ref>


If someone accidentally makes a typographical error and is being linked to a typosquatted website, one can send a cease letter. In addition, there are also plenty of lawsuits related to cybersquatting and typosquatting. <ref>[http://www.worldlingo.com/ma/enwiki/en/Typosquatting Typosquatting lawsuits]</ref>Thus, the practice of typosquatting involves an increased degree of risks and it is better to minimize these risks as best as possible.
If someone accidentally makes a typographical error and is directed to a typosquatted website, one can send a cease letter. There are many lawsuits related to cybersquatting and typosquatting. <ref>[http://www.worldlingo.com/ma/enwiki/en/Typosquatting Typosquatting lawsuits]</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


[[Category: Glossary]]
 
[[Category:DNS Abuse]]
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Latest revision as of 15:58, 12 July 2021

TypoSquatting defined as the intentional registration of misspellings of popular website addresses in order to garner large amounts of traffic.[1]

The practice is also known as "URL hijacking" and is considered as form of cybersquatting.[2] A study from March 2010 conducted by Bruce Scheiner concluded that at least 938000 typosquatting domain names target the top 326 .com websites. [3] Some large name servers host four times as many typosquatting domain names as they do legitimate domains.

Forms of Typosquatting

In the case of typosquatting, four most common reasons for typographical errors are listed below:

  • Common misspelling such as in the case of a different language;
  • Wrong phrase for the domain name;
  • Wrong TLD (e.g. .net instead of .com);
  • Common misspelling due to typing errors.

Typosquatting versus Cybersquatting

Typosquatters rely on the mistakes users make when entering names into the address bars of their browser. Once led to the website of a typosquatter, the Internet user may be tricked into thinking that they have reached the right website due to the similarities in design, logos, website layouts or even content. [4]

As compared to typosquatting, the practice of cybersquatting involves the purchase of domain names with the purpose of earning money based on the popularity and fame of a specific trademark or company. There are also cases when such websites enjoy a purchase proposal from the parent company itself. [5].

Fine & Penalties

Typosquatters are often made to take down their offending sites and reimburse the original trademark owner or victim. In February, 2012, a UK phone service company fined owners of "wikapedia" and "twtter" $156,000 for their sites, and ordered them to reimburse confused consumers.[6]

How to Prevent Typosquatting

The best available solution to ensure protection against typosquatting involves identifying the most common typographical errors of that specific domain name and purchase them.[7]

If someone accidentally makes a typographical error and is directed to a typosquatted website, one can send a cease letter. There are many lawsuits related to cybersquatting and typosquatting. [8]

References