Internet.org
Internet.org is a global initiative led by Facebook to bring Internet connectivity to "diverse, local communities". [1] The project is combined effort between seven major telecommunication companies, including Ericsson, Mediatek, Opera, Samsung, facebook, Nokia, and Qualcomm.
The non-profit has identified three major areas for exploration including:
- Affordability--Supporters will work together to ensure access to the Internet isn't a barrier.
- Efficiency--Supporters will build and strengthen the infrastructure needed to keep the Internet stable.
- Business Models--"Developers, mobile operators and device manufacturers will work together to introduce business models that give people more ways to go online."
Criticisms
Since its launch in 2013, several net neutrality activists have criticized the project for 'zero rating', which is the preferential treatment of certain websites or streaming services, over others. This results in an uneven playing field, and magnifies barriers to access on the Internet. Facebook's initiative does this by providing 'Free Basics', a collection of sites that relay weather, health and local data for users. [2]