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<blockquote>During discussions around the transition process, the community raised the broader topic of the impact of the change on ICANN's accountability given its historical contractual relationship with the United States and NTIA. Accountability in this context is defined, according to the [[NETmundial]] multistakeholder statement, as the existence of mechanisms for independent checks and balances as well as for review and redress.
 
<blockquote>During discussions around the transition process, the community raised the broader topic of the impact of the change on ICANN's accountability given its historical contractual relationship with the United States and NTIA. Accountability in this context is defined, according to the [[NETmundial]] multistakeholder statement, as the existence of mechanisms for independent checks and balances as well as for review and redress.
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The concerns raised during these discussions around the transition process indicate that the existing ICANN accountability mechanisms do not yet meet stakeholder expectations. Recent statements made by various stakeholders suggest that current accountability mechanisms need to be reviewed and, if need be, improved, amended, replaced, or supplemented with new mechanisms (see for instance ATRT recommendations) in light of the changing historic contractual relationship with the U.S. Government.Considering that the NTIA has stressed that it is expecting community consensus regarding the transition, a failure to meet stakeholder expectations with regards to accountability may create a situation where NTIA does not accept the IANA transition proposal as meeting its conditions. Thus reviewing ICANN’s accountability mechanisms was considered to be crucial for the transition process.<ref name="charter">[https://community.icann.org/display/acctcrosscomm/Charter CCWG-Accountability Workspace - Charter], last modified February 17, 2016</ref></blockquote>
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The concerns raised during these discussions around the transition process indicate that the existing ICANN accountability mechanisms do not yet meet stakeholder expectations. Recent statements made by various stakeholders suggest that current accountability mechanisms need to be reviewed and, if need be, improved, amended, replaced, or supplemented with new mechanisms (see for instance ATRT recommendations) in light of the changing historic contractual relationship with the U.S. Government.Considering that the NTIA has stressed that it is expecting community consensus regarding the transition, a failure to meet stakeholder expectations with regards to accountability may create a situation where NTIA does not accept the IANA transition proposal as meeting its conditions. Thus reviewing ICANN’s accountability mechanisms was considered to be crucial for the transition process.<ref name="charter">[https://community.icann.org/display/acctcrosscomm/Charter CCWG-Accountability Workspace - Charter], last modified February 17, 2016</ref></blockquote>
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The chartering organizations for the working group were the [[ALAC]], the [[ASO]], the [[ccNSO]], the [[GAC]], the [[GNSO]], and the [[SSAC]].<ref name="charter" />
    
===Dependencies and Work Streams===
 
===Dependencies and Work Streams===
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A common concern raised in the wake of the NTIA's announcement was how to maintain ICANN's accountability to the global Internet community once there was no longer a contract for services between NTIA and ICANN. Similar concerns were raised in relation to the [[Affirmation of Commitments]], which was expected to be terminated either alongside the expiration of the NTIA contract or in the aftermath of the transition of IANA stewardship functions. The working group's charter included an examination of how to ensure ICANN's accountability to the multistakeholder community in the absence of such legal safeguards.<ref name="charter" />
 
A common concern raised in the wake of the NTIA's announcement was how to maintain ICANN's accountability to the global Internet community once there was no longer a contract for services between NTIA and ICANN. Similar concerns were raised in relation to the [[Affirmation of Commitments]], which was expected to be terminated either alongside the expiration of the NTIA contract or in the aftermath of the transition of IANA stewardship functions. The working group's charter included an examination of how to ensure ICANN's accountability to the multistakeholder community in the absence of such legal safeguards.<ref name="charter" />
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==Work Stream 1==
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Work Stream 1 (WS1) held its first meeting in December 2014. The members of WS1 were apppointed from the chartering organizations:
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'''ALAC'''
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'''León Sanchez (Latin America) – Co-Chair'''
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Sebastien Bachollet (Europe)
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Tijani Ben Jemaa (Africa)
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Alan Greenberg (North America)
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Cheryl Langdon-Orr (Asia/Asia Pacific)
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'''ASO'''
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Fiona Asonga
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Athina Fragkouli
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Izumi Okutani
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Jorge Villa
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'''ccNSO'''
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'''Mathieu Weill (.FR, European Region) – Co-Chair'''
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Jordan Carter (.NZ, AP Region)
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Eberhard Lisse (.NA, African Region)
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Roelof Meijer (.NL, European Region)
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Giovanni Seppia (.EU, European Region)
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'''GAC'''
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Par Brumark (Niue)
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Olga Cavalli (Agentina)
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Alice Munyua (African Union Commission)
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Suzanne Radell (USA)
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Julia Wolman (Denmark)
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'''GNSO'''
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'''Thomas Rickert (GNSO Council, Europe Region) – Co-Chair'''
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James Bladel (RrSG, North America Region)
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Becky Burr (RySG, North America Region)
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Steve DelBianco (CSG, North America Region)
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Robin Gross (NCSG, North America Region)
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'''SSAC'''
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Lyman Chapin
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Julie Hammer
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'''Others'''
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Bruce Tonkin - ICANN Board Liaison
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Samantha Eisner - ICANN Staff Representative<ref>[https://community.icann.org/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=50823968 CCWG-Accountability Work Stream 1 Workspace - Members & Participants], last updated May 31, 2017</ref>
    
==References==
 
==References==
 
{{reflist}}
 
{{reflist}}
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