.surgery
| Status: | Delegated |
| Type: | Generic |
| Category: | Health |
| PIC Submitted: | Download Here |
More information: 
| |
.surgery is a gTLD that was proposed in ICANN's New gTLD Program. The applicant and now Registry Operator is Donuts (Tin Avenue, LLC).[1] The Donuts application succeeded and was delegated to the Root Zone on 23 April 2014.[2]
Application Details[edit | edit source]
The following is excerpted from the applicant response to question # 18:
"ABOUT DONUTS Donuts Inc. intends to increase competition and consumer choice at the top level. It will operate carefully selected TLDs and securely in a shared resources business model. Donuts has recruited executive management with proven track records of excellence and contributions to industry policymaking.
ABOUT DONUTS’ RESOURCES Donuts’ has raised more than US$100 million from a number of capital sources. Our well-resourced and skilled organization will operate these TLDs and benefit Internet users by:
1. Providing the operational and financial stability necessary for TLDs of all sizes, but particularly for those with smaller volume (which are more likely to succeed within a shared resources model); 2. Competing more powerfully against incumbent gTLDs; and 3. More thoroughly and uniformly executing consumer and rights holder protections.
THE .SURGERY TLD This TLD is attractive and useful to end-users as it better facilitates search, self-expression, information sharing and the provision of legitimate goods and services. Along with the other TLDs in the Donuts family, this TLD will provide Internet users with opportunities for online identities and expression that do not currently exist. In doing so, the TLD will introduce significant consumer choice and competition to the Internet namespace – the very purpose of ICANN’s new TLD program.
This TLD is a generic term and its second level names will be attractive to a variety of Internet users. Making this TLD available to a broad audience of registrants is consistent with the competition goals of the New TLD expansion program, and consistent with ICANN’s objective of maximizing Internet participation. Donuts believes in an open Internet and, accordingly, we will encourage inclusiveness in the registration policies for this TLD. In order to avoid harm to legitimate registrants, Donuts will not artificially deny access, on the basis of identity alone (without legal cause), to a TLD that represents a generic form of activity and expression.
.SURGERY is a TLD attractive to registrants with affinity or professional interest in various types of surgeries – invasive and non-invasive, elective and non-elective, medical and non-medical, human and veterinarian, etc. This is a broad and wide-ranging worldwide group that could include, but would not be limited to, doctors, nurses, hospitals, surgical centers, podiatrists, veterinarians, dentists, researchers, educators, journalists, and others. It also includes individuals, businesses, and professional organizations that support the surgical process, including hygienists, technicians, therapists, equipment manufacturers, suppliers, and many others. The .SURGERY TLD also could serve as a useful forum for publication and exchange of scientific research and information. Finally, many businesses outside of the medical field have adopted the surgery moniker, such as auto repair centers, computer technicians, and others. We would operate this TLD in the best interest of registrants of all types, and in a stable, secure manner.
DONUTS’ APPROACH TO PROTECTIONS No entity, or group of entities, has exclusive rights to own or register second level names in this TLD. There are superior ways to minimize the potential abuse of second level names, and in this application Donuts will describe and commit to an extensive array of protections against abuse, including protections against the abuse of trademark rights.
We recognize some applicants seek to address harms by constraining access to the registration of second level names. However, we believe attempts to limit abuse by limiting registrant eligibility is unnecessarily restrictive and harms users by denying access to many legitimate registrants. Restrictions on second level domain eligibility would prevent law-abiding individuals and organizations from participating in a space to which they are legitimately connected, and would inhibit the sort of positive innovation we intend to see in this TLD. As detailed throughout this application, we have struck the correct balance between consumer and business safety, and open access to second level names.
By applying our array of protection mechanisms, Donuts will make this TLD a place for Internet users that is far safer than existing TLDs. Donuts will strive to operate this TLD with fewer incidences of fraud and abuse than occur in incumbent TLDs. In addition, Donuts commits to work toward a downward trend in such incidents.
OUR PROTECTIONS Donuts has consulted with and evaluated the ideas of international law enforcement, consumer privacy advocacy organizations, intellectual property interests and other Internet industry groups to create a set of protections that far exceed those in existing TLDs, and bring to the Internet namespace nearly two dozen new rights and protection mechanisms to raise user safety and protection to a new level."[3]
Contract Signed[edit | edit source]
On 20 March 2014 Donuts received a Registry Agreement signed by ICANN for .surgery after passing all the required processes needed to become a Registry Operator for the string.[4]
Delegation and Availability[edit | edit source]
.surgery was delegated to the Root Zone of the DNS on 23 April, 2014, completing the successful application for the string.[2]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Reveal Day 13 June 2012 – New gTLD Applied-For Strings
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Delegated Strings, ICANN.org Retrieved 30 May 2014
- ↑ Application Details, gTLDresult.ICANN.org Retrieved 16 Feb 2013
- ↑ Registry Agreements, ICANN.org Retrieved 30 May 2014