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| twitter        =  
 
| twitter        =  
 
| keypeople      = [[Chris Disspain]], Chief Executive Officer <br>
 
| keypeople      = [[Chris Disspain]], Chief Executive Officer <br>
Tony Staley, Chairman <br>
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[[Tony Staley]], Chairman <br>
Kim Heitman, Deputy Chairman
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[[Kim Heitman]], Deputy Chairman <br />
 
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[[Stuart Benjamin]], Director
 
}}
 
}}
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'''.au Doma- (auDA)''' is a self-regulatory body, which administers and manages the operations of the Australian [[.au]] [[ccTLD]].
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'''.au Domain Administration Ltd''' ('''auDA''') administers and manages the operations of the Australian [[.au]] [[ccTLD]]. It is a not-for-profit policy authority and self-regulating body endorsed by the Australian government. It was created in 2000.
    
==History==
 
==History==
===.au ccTLD===
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The .au ccTLD was established in 1986 and it was delegated to [[Robert Elz]], a network programmer at the University of Melbourne. He served as manager of .au ccTLD in a volunteer capacity. During his management of the ccTLD, it underwent a tremendous growth. As a result, eleven [[SLD|second-level domains]] were established under .au, which include asn.au, com.au, conf.au, csiro.au, edu.au, gov.au, id.au, info.au, net.au, org.au, and oz.au.<ref>[http://www.iana.org/reports/2001/au-report-31aug01.html IANA Report]</ref>
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===Australian Domain Name Administration===
 
===Australian Domain Name Administration===
The Australian Internet community realized that the responsibility of administering the .au ccTLD can no longer be handled by Mr. Elz alone, due to the increasing number of registrants, and decided to establish a private-sector self-regulatory body capable of administering the ccTLD. The new body would be more accountable to the community through the assistance of the Australian government.<ref>[http://www.iana.org/reports/2001/au-report-31aug01.html IANA Report]</ref>
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The Australian Internet community realized that the responsibility of administering the .au ccTLD can no longer be handled by Mr. Elz alone, due to the increasing number of registrants, and decided to establish a private-sector self-regulatory body capable of administering the ccTLD. The new body would be more accountable to the community through the assistance of the Australian government.<ref name="iana">[http://www.iana.org/reports/2001/au-report-31aug01.html IANA.org, Report]</ref>
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In 1997, the '''Australian Domain Name Administration (ADNA)''' was formed to ensure the operations of a functional Internet naming system in Australia for the .au domain. However,the ADNA Board eventually concluded that organization did not have the necessary authority to effectively operate and be accountable to the local Internet community. They decided to seek the assistance of the Australian National Office for the Information Economy (NOIE) and the Ministry of Communications, Information Technology and the Arts to facilitate the development of an effective Internet industry self-regulatory body and to supervise the transfer of delegation for the administration of the .au domain space to the new organization.<ref>[http://www.iana.org/reports/2001/au-report-31aug01.html IANA Report]</ref>
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In 1997, the '''Australian Domain Name Administration (ADNA)''' was formed to ensure the operations of a functional Internet naming system in Australia for the .au domain. However,the ADNA Board eventually concluded that organization did not have the necessary authority to effectively operate and be accountable to the local Internet community. They decided to seek the assistance of the Australian National Office for the Information Economy (NOIE) and the Ministry of Communications, Information Technology and the Arts to facilitate the development of an effective Internet industry self-regulatory body and to supervise the transfer of delegation for the administration of the .au domain space to the new organization.<ref name="iana"></ref>
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===.auDA===
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===auDA===
In 1999, the .au Domain Administration was created after the Australian government, through the '''NOIE''', agreed to help in developing a self-regulatory body to assume the responsibilities of Mr. Elz to manage the .au ccTLD. Mr. Elz sub-delegated to auDA on November 15, 1999. In October, 2000, .auDA submitted a comprehensive report that the organization met the objectives necessary to receive government endorsement to assume the responsibilities to manage the .au ccTLD. By December, 2000, '''Sen. Richard Alston''', Minister for Communications, Information Technology and the Arts formally endorsed auDA as the appropriate entity to administer of the .au ccTLD.<ref>[http://www.iana.org/reports/2001/au-redelegation/alston-to-watson-31dec00.html Endorsement Letter]</ref>
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In 1999, the .au Domain Administration was created after the Australian government, through the '''NOIE''', agreed to help in developing a self-regulatory body to assume the responsibilities of Mr. Elz to manage the .au ccTLD. Mr. Elz sub-delegated to auDA on November 15, 1999. In October, 2000, .auDA submitted a comprehensive report that the organization met the objectives necessary to receive government endorsement to assume the responsibilities to manage the .au ccTLD. By December, 2000, '''Sen. Richard Alston''', Minister for Communications, Information Technology and the Arts formally endorsed auDA as the appropriate entity to administer of the .au ccTLD.<ref>[http://www.iana.org/reports/2001/au-redelegation/alston-to-watson-31dec00.html IANA.org, Endorsement Letter]</ref>
    
==Role of auDA==
 
==Role of auDA==
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* Facilitate the .au Dispute Resolution Policy
 
* Facilitate the .au Dispute Resolution Policy
 
* Represent .au during [[ICANN]] meetings & activities as well as in other international Internet organizations
 
* Represent .au during [[ICANN]] meetings & activities as well as in other international Internet organizations
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==.au==
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The .au ccTLD was established in 1986 and it was delegated to [[Robert Elz]], a network programmer at the University of Melbourne. He served as manager of .au ccTLD in a volunteer capacity. During his management of the ccTLD, it underwent a tremendous growth. As a result, eleven [[SLD|second-level domains]] were established under .au, which include asn.au, com.au, conf.au, csiro.au, edu.au, gov.au, id.au, info.au, net.au, org.au, and oz.au.<ref name="iana"></ref>
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The .au ccTLD is one of the top 10 largest country codes in world, with more 2.3 million registered domain names as of March 2011, which was up a 600% increase from 2002.<ref>[http://www.auda.org.au/news-archive/auda-08032011/ auDA News Archive]</ref><ref>[http://www.thedomains.com/2012/01/19/new-report-au-domain-space-brought-half-a-billion-dollars-to-australias-economy-in-2011/ New Report au Domain Space Brought Half a Billion Dollars to Australias Economy in 2011, TheDomains.com]</ref>
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A 2011 study by [[Deloitte]] found that the .au ccTLD contributed $475 million to the country's economy, 57% of that, or $269 million is directly related to the registration and hosting of the domains.<ref>[http://technologyspectator.com.au/industry/internet/fromau-tobrand From au to Brand, TechnologySpectator.com.au]</ref>
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==.au Registry==
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[[AusRegistry]] Pty Ltd. was authorized by auDA to operate the open [[2LD]]s: .com.au, .net.au, .id.au, .asn.au and .org.au, as well as the government (.gov.au) and education (.edu.au) domain names until 2014.<ref>[http://www.ausregistry.com.au/corporate.php ausregistry]</ref> The .au registry is composed of a database of domain names registered in each 2LD and a public WHOIS service.
    
==.auDA and ICANN==
 
==.auDA and ICANN==
On May 28, 2001, .auDA requested [[IANA]] to re-delegate the .au ccTLD to the organization and subsequently, on June 18th, 2001, [[Chris Disspain]], auDA's CEO, asked the Australian government through Senator Alston to communicate its endorsement to ICANN.<ref>[http://www.iana.org/reports/2001/au-redelegation/disspain-to-alston-18jun01.html Letter from Chris Disspain to Senator Richard Alston]</ref>
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On May 28, 2001, .auDA requested [[IANA]] to re-delegate the .au ccTLD to the organization and subsequently, on June 18th, 2001, [[Chris Disspain]], auDA's CEO, asked the Australian government through Senator Alston to communicate its endorsement to ICANN.<ref>[http://www.iana.org/reports/2001/au-redelegation/disspain-to-alston-18jun01.html IANA.org, Letter from Chris Disspain to Senator Richard Alston]</ref>
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On July 4th, 2001, Senator Alston wrote to [[ICANN]] and formally confirmed the Australian government's endorsement to auDA as the new organization responsible in managing the .au ccTLD.<ref>[http://www.iana.org/reports/2001/au-redelegation/alston-to-lynn-04jul01.html Letter from Senator Richard Alston to Stuart Lynn]</ref>
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On July 4th, 2001, Senator Alston wrote to [[ICANN]] and formally confirmed the Australian government's endorsement to auDA as the new organization responsible in managing the .au ccTLD.<ref>[http://www.iana.org/reports/2001/au-redelegation/alston-to-lynn-04jul01.html IANA.org, Letter from Senator Richard Alston to Stuart Lynn]</ref>
    
On October 25, 2001, [[ICANN]] approved the redelegation of the .au ccTLD to .auDA under a sponsorship agreement.<ref>[http://www.icann.org/en/cctlds/au/sponsorship-agmt-25oct01.htm .au ccTLD Sponsorship Agreement]</ref>
 
On October 25, 2001, [[ICANN]] approved the redelegation of the .au ccTLD to .auDA under a sponsorship agreement.<ref>[http://www.icann.org/en/cctlds/au/sponsorship-agmt-25oct01.htm .au ccTLD Sponsorship Agreement]</ref>
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Its CEO, Chris Disspain has been the Council Chairman of ICANN's [[ccNSO|Country Code Names Supporting Organisation]]. In June, 2011, Disspain became part of the [[ICANN Board]].<ref>[http://www.auda.org.au/news-archive/auda-08112010/ Press Release]</ref>
 
===Membership===
 
===Membership===
 
auDA is a member of the [[APTLD]].
 
auDA is a member of the [[APTLD]].
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==References==
 
==References==
 
{{reflist}}
 
{{reflist}}
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[[Category:Registries]]
 
[[Category:Registries]]
staff
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