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|country = USA
|country = USA
|email = edyson [at] boxbe.com
|email = edyson [at] boxbe.com
|website = [http://www.edventure.com/ EDventure]
|websitename=EDventure
|website = http://www.edventure.com/
|twitter = edyson
|twitter = edyson
|facebook =
|facebook =
|linkedin =
|linkedin =
|userbox = {{Template:UBX-CARDSSEN}} {{Template:UBX-CARD54}} {{Template:UBX-ALAC-P}} {{Template:UBX-ICANNBOARD-P}}
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She is currently an active angel investor with holdings in a variety of online ventures and is a board member for some of these companies. Some of her projects are based in Russia, where she has been spending an increasing amount of time; she is also interested in investing in and traveling around other emerging markets in East Asia and Africa.<ref>[http://www.edventure.com/new-bio.html EDventure]</ref>
She is currently an active angel investor with holdings in a variety of online ventures and is a board member for some of these companies. Some of her projects are based in Russia, where she has been spending an increasing amount of time; she is also interested in investing in and traveling around other emerging markets in East Asia and Africa.<ref>[http://www.edventure.com/new-bio.html EDventure]</ref>
Esther Dyson was appointed as one of [[ICANN]]'s nine initial directors in October 1998. She served as an ICANN director, and Chair of [[ICANN Board|the board]] until November, 2000. Her tenure at [[ICANN]] was a rocky beginning wherein [[ICANN Board|the board]] was focused on defining its technical focus and implement structural rules for elections and other organizational necessities. Her notable work included foundational work to establish revenue streams and moves to make [[ICANN]] more transparent, including opening up board meetings to the public.<ref>[http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/8.12/dyson_pr.html Wired Magazine, "Mission Impossible"]</ref>
Esther Dyson was appointed as one of [[ICANN]]'s nine initial directors in October 1998. She served as an ICANN director, and Chair of [[ICANN Board|the board]] until November, 2000. Her tenure at [[ICANN]] was a rocky beginning wherein [[ICANN Board|the board]] was focused on defining its technical focus and implementing structural rules for elections and other organizational necessities. Her notable work includes foundational work to establish revenue streams and moves to make [[ICANN]] more transparent, including opening up board meetings to the public.<ref>[http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/8.12/dyson_pr.html Wired Magazine, "Mission Impossible"]</ref> She continued on as a member of the [[ALAC]] a year or two after her tenure as Chair.<ref>[http://commerce.senate.gov/public/?a=Files.Serve&File_id=c81ce454-f519-4373-a51d-234c61755e39 Esther Dyson Testimony, Dec 8 2011, commerce.senate.gov]</ref>
She speaks Russian in addition to her native English.<ref>[http://www.edventure.com/new-bio.html EDventure bio]</ref>
She speaks Russian in addition to her native English.<ref>[http://www.edventure.com/new-bio.html EDventure bio]</ref>
*Midentity (UK)<ref>[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/esther-dyson/Huffington Post Bio]</ref>
*Midentity (UK)<ref>[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/esther-dyson/Huffington Post Bio]</ref>
Her non-profit work includes board memberships with The Sunlight Foundation, StopBadware.org, and PersonalGenome.org;<ref>[http://people.forbes.com/profile/esther-dyson/87275 Forbes.com Profile]</ref> Ms. Dyson prefers to do good through her many business dealings, but recognizes the fact that private industry is not able to address all of the world's problems.<ref>[http://www.edventure.com/new-bio.html EDventure Bio]</ref>
Her non-profit work includes board memberships with The Sunlight Foundation, StopBadware.org, and PersonalGenome.org;<ref>[http://people.forbes.com/profile/esther-dyson/87275 Forbes.com Profile]</ref> Ms. Dyson prefers to do good through her many business dealings, but recognizes the fact that the private industry is not able to address all of the world's problems.<ref>[http://www.edventure.com/new-bio.html EDventure Bio]</ref>
===Investments Sold===
===Investments Sold===
* Tacit, sold to Oracle
* Tacit, sold to Oracle
==New gTLDs==
==New gTLDs==
It was announced in early December, 2011, that Ms. Dyson would be a witness for a U.S. Senate hearing on new [[gTLD]]s. While Esther Dyson at one time supported TLD expansion, by voting for a round of TLDs in 2000 (this included [[.biz]], [[.info]], [[.name]], [[.pro]], etc.), she had since become an opponent of ICANN's 2011 approved gTLD Program. The senate hearing, scheduled for December 8th, is believed to have been brought about by the intense anti-TLD lobbying by the [[Association of National Advertisers]] and its spin-off TLD-focused group, [[CRIDO]].<ref>[http://domainincite.com/dyson-confirmed-for-new-gtlds-senate-hearing/ Dyson Confirmed for New gTLDs Senate Hearing, DomainIncite.com]</ref>
It was announced in early December, 2011, that Ms. Dyson would be a witness for a U.S. Senate hearing on new [[gTLD]]s. While Esther Dyson at one time supported TLD expansion, by voting for a round of TLDs in 2000 (this included [[.biz]], [[.info]], [[.name]], [[.pro]], etc.), she had since become an opponent of ICANN's 2011 approved gTLD Program. The senate hearing, which took place on December 8th, is believed to have largely been brought about by the intense anti-TLD lobbying by the [[Association of National Advertisers]] and its spin-off TLD-focused group, [[CRIDO]].<ref>[http://domainincite.com/dyson-confirmed-for-new-gtlds-senate-hearing/ Dyson Confirmed for New gTLDs Senate Hearing, DomainIncite.com]</ref>
In Ms. Dyson's written testimony, which can be read [http://commerce.senate.gov/public/?a=Files.Serve&File_id=c81ce454-f519-4373-a51d-234c61755e39 here], she recognizes that she is coming as a private, informed citizen, but that she was largely invited as ICANN's founding Chairwoman. She goes on to explain how she long supported the idea of new gTLDs, but has since changed her mind; she realized that new gTLDs would be confusing to the public, that they would not have sufficient oversight, and that the costs involved would benefit nobody but the [[Registry|registries]] and [[registrar]]s. Ideally, Esther Dyson stated, she would like to see the gTLD program abandoned, but she also conceded that many people had told her that this was unrealistic. In lieu of abandoning the program, she recommended that the Senate ask ICANN to relaunch its consultation process with broader outreach in order to facilitate greater public knowledge and preparedness.
At the beginning of her testimony she notes that she personally funded her participation in the hearing and that she came as a loving critic of ICANN.<ref>[http://commerce.senate.gov/public/?a=Files.Serve&File_id=c81ce454-f519-4373-a51d-234c61755e39 Esther Dyson Testimony, Dec 8 2011, commerce.senate.gov]</ref>
Esther Dyson was involved as a member of the [[ALAC]] following her tenure as [[ICANN Chair]]. The organization worked hard to recruit members and input from average Internet users, but the task proved to be daunting, frustrating, and insurmountable, and Ms. Dyson left the organization a bit frustrated. She has since noted that ICANN has largely failed to take full account of the end-user and follow its mandate to act in the best public interest. Thus, she sees that ICANN's decisions, particularly the new gTLD program, benefit ICANN's primary constituents, that is, individuals and companies involved in the domain name business; she believes that the end user and non-industry companies will only receive confusion and higher costs.<ref>[http://www.domainpulse.com/2011/08/26/former-icann-chair-dyson-says-new-gtlds-will-create-jobs-but-little-extra-value/ Fomer ICANN Char Dyson says new gTLDs will Create Jobs but Little Extra Value, DomainPulse.com]</ref>
Her now-famous opinion piece against new TLDs, published in August 2011, can be read [http://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/dyson35/English here].
==Fun Facts==
==Fun Facts==
As a four-time weightless flyer,<ref>[http://www.crunchbase.com/person/esther-dyson Crunchbase Bio]</ref> Esther Dyson is also active in the commercial space flight start-up world. Here investments therein include Icon Aircraft, Space Adventures/Zero-G, XCOR Aerospace and Zero-G.<ref>[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/esther-dyson/ Huffington Post Bio]</ref> She is actively involved in Air/Space 2.0, The Flight School workshop, and several non-profit foundations, and is a member of the NASA Advisory Council and Chairman of its Technology and Innovation Committee.<ref>[http://people.forbes.com/profile/esther-dyson/87275 Forbes]</ref>
As a four-time weightless flyer,<ref>[http://www.crunchbase.com/person/esther-dyson Crunchbase Bio]</ref> Esther Dyson is also active in the commercial space flight start-up world. Her investments therein include Icon Aircraft, Space Adventures/Zero-G, XCOR Aerospace and Zero-G.<ref>[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/esther-dyson/ Huffington Post Bio]</ref> She is actively involved in Air/Space 2.0, The Flight School workshop, and several non-profit foundations, and is a member of the NASA Advisory Council and Chairman of its Technology and Innovation Committee.<ref>[http://people.forbes.com/profile/esther-dyson/87275 Forbes]</ref>
==Other Background==
==Other Background==
Ms. Dyson holds a Bachelor's degree in economics from Harvard University (1972).
Ms. Dyson holds a Bachelor's degree in Economics from Harvard University (1972).
Previously, she was a securities analyst at New Court Securities, 1977-80; Oppenheimer & Co.; 1980-82; and a reporter for Forbes magazine, 1974-77.<ref>[http://www.icann.org/en/biog/dyson.htm ICANN Bio]</ref>
Previously, she was a Securities Analyst at New Court Securities, 1977-80; Oppenheimer & Co.; 1980-82; and a Reporter for Forbes magazine, 1974-77.<ref>[http://www.icann.org/en/biog/dyson.htm ICANN Bio]</ref>
In 1997, she wrote the book, ''Release 2.0: A design for living in the digital age''.<ref>[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/esther-dyson/ Huffington Post Bio]</ref>
==External Links==
==External Links==
* [http://english.aljazeera.net/indepth/opinion/2011/08/2011828730595666.html?utm_content=automateplus&utm_campaign=Trial5&utm_source=SocialFlow&utm_medium=MasterAccount&utm_term=tweets August, 28 2010 Opinion piece on new gTLDs published on Al-Jazeera]
* [http://english.aljazeera.net/indepth/opinion/2011/08/2011828730595666.html?utm_content=automateplus&utm_campaign=Trial5&utm_source=SocialFlow&utm_medium=MasterAccount&utm_term=tweets August, 28 2010 Opinion piece on new gTLDs published on Al-Jazeera]
* [http://techpresident.com/news/21730/open-web-doomed-open-your-eyes-and-relax February 6, 2012, ''Is the Open Web Doomed? Open Your Eyes and Relax'' on TechPresident]
==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}
[[category: USA]]
[[category: USA]]
[[category: Russia]]
[[category: Russia]]
[[Category:Former ICANN Board]]