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| Nowadays, managing the space for Internet addresses involves the cooperation and communication between the five RIRs; which share a global responsibility through [[IANA]]. Over the last decade, the oversight for Internet address space has evolved into a simpler and more centralized system.<ref>[http://www.apnic.net/about-APNIC/organization/history-of-apnic/history-of-the-internet2 About RIRs]</ref> | | Nowadays, managing the space for Internet addresses involves the cooperation and communication between the five RIRs; which share a global responsibility through [[IANA]]. Over the last decade, the oversight for Internet address space has evolved into a simpler and more centralized system.<ref>[http://www.apnic.net/about-APNIC/organization/history-of-apnic/history-of-the-internet2 About RIRs]</ref> |
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− | There are five RIR which represent different regions, they are:
| + | The five RIRs represent different regions: |
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− | * '''[[ARIN]]''', the RIR responsible for the allocation of [[IP]] addresses for the region of North America, Canada, US and a portion of the Caribbean. It was established in 1997. | + | * '''[[ARIN]]''', the RIR responsible for the allocation of [[IP]] addresses for the region of North America, Canada, the US, and a portion of the Caribbean. It was established in 1997. |
− | * '''[[RIPE NCC]]''', originally known as ''"The Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre,"'' it is the RIR responsible for the allocation of [[IP]] addresses for the region of Europe, the Middle East and Central Asia. It was established in 1992. | + | * '''[[RIPE NCC]]''', originally known as ''"The Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre,"'' it is the RIR responsible for the allocation of [[IP]] addresses for the region of Europe, the Middle East, and Central Asia. It was established in 1992. |
| * '''[[APNIC]]''', the RIR responsible for the allocation of [[IP]] addresses for the region of Asia and the Pacific Rim. It was established in 1993. | | * '''[[APNIC]]''', the RIR responsible for the allocation of [[IP]] addresses for the region of Asia and the Pacific Rim. It was established in 1993. |
| * '''[[LACNIC]]''', is the RIR responsible for the allocation of [[IP]] addresses for the region of Latin America and the areas of the Caribbean which are not covered by [[ARIN]]. It was established in 2001. | | * '''[[LACNIC]]''', is the RIR responsible for the allocation of [[IP]] addresses for the region of Latin America and the areas of the Caribbean which are not covered by [[ARIN]]. It was established in 2001. |
− | * '''[[AfriNIC]]''', the RIR responsible for the allocation of [[IP]] addresses for the African continent. It became operational in 2005. | + | * '''[[AFRINIC]]''', the RIR responsible for the allocation of [[IP]] addresses for the African continent. It became operational in 2005. |
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| ==RIR tasks/functions== | | ==RIR tasks/functions== |