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The '''Registry Agreement''' is a generic formal document constructed by [[ICANN]], it's Councils and Boards, and the community at large. It was written in order to formalize a relationship between applications participating in the [[New gTLD Program]] and [[ICANN]]. The document sets the rights, obligations, and other terms of agreement that the applicant must submit to in order to become a Registry Operator.<ref>[http://newgtlds.icann.org/en/applicants/agb/base-agreement-contracting Registry Agreement, New gTLDs, ICANN.org] Retrieved 10 Sept 2013</ref>
The '''Registry Agreement''' (RA) is a generic formal document constructed by [[ICANN]], it's Councils and Boards, and the community at large. It was written in order to formalize a relationship between the designated [[Registry]] of the [[TLD]] and [[ICANN]]. The document sets the rights, obligations, and other terms of agreement that the would-be [[Registry]] must submit to in order to become a Registry Operator.<ref>[http://newgtlds.icann.org/en/applicants/agb/base-agreement-contracting Registry Agreement, New gTLDs, ICANN.org] Retrieved 10 Sept 2013</ref>
==Developments==
==History==
===First Registry Agreement===
===First Registry Agreement===
The first ever [[Registry Agreement]] was signed between [[ICANN]] and [[Network Solutions]] (later bought by [[Verisign]]) on November 10th, 1999 for the [[gTLD]]s [[.com]], [[.net]], and [[.org]].<ref>[http://archive.icann.org/en/nsi/nsi-registry-agreement-04nov99.htm Registry Agreement Nov 1999, ICANN.org] Retrieved 10 Oct 2013</ref>
The first ever Registry Agreement was signed between [[ICANN]] and [[Network Solutions]] (later bought by [[Verisign]]) on November 10th, 1999 for the [[gTLD]]s [[.com]], [[.net]], and [[.org]].<ref>[http://archive.icann.org/en/nsi/nsi-registry-agreement-04nov99.htm Registry Agreement Nov 1999, ICANN.org] Retrieved 10 Oct 2013</ref>
===[[New gTLD Program]]===
The first Registry Agreements to be signed for [[TLD]]s from ICANN's new expansion program were unveiled and signed at [[ICANN 47]] in Durban. All 4 agreements were signed for [[IDN|IDNs]]. They were:
* [[.شبكة]] - applicant is [[International Domain Registry Pty. Ltd.]], the string is Arabic for "web or network"
* [[.онлайн]] - applicant is [[CORE]], the string is Russian for "online"
* [[.сайт]] - applicant is [[CORE]], the string is Russian for "site"
* [[.游戏]] - applicant is [[Donuts]] (Spring Fields LLC), the string is Chinese (Hans/Simplified) for "games"<ref>[http://newgtlds.icann.org/en/announcements-and-media/announcement-15jul13-en Announcement 15 July 2013, ICANN.org] Retrieved 10 Oct 2013</ref>
====Controversy====
There has been some controversy regarding ICANN's right to unilaterally amend the '''RA''' and other agreements. On February 5th, 2013, [[ICANN]] published a new version of the '''RA''' with language that gave the organization unilateral right to amend the contract between them and [[Registries]]. A public comment period that followed the February version saw 30 comments that opposed the "right to amend" language.<ref>[http://www.internetgovernance.org/2013/09/05/meltdown-ii-the-unilateral-right-to-amend/ The Unilateral Right to Amend, Internet Governance.org]Published 5 Sept 2013, Retrieved 10 Sept 2013</ref>
There has been some controversy regarding ICANN's right to unilaterally amend the '''RA''' and other agreements. On February 5th, 2013, [[ICANN]] published a new version of the '''RA''' with language that gave the organization unilateral right to amend the contract between them and [[Registries]]. A public comment period that followed the February version saw 30 comments that opposed the "right to amend" language.<ref>[http://www.internetgovernance.org/2013/09/05/meltdown-ii-the-unilateral-right-to-amend/ The Unilateral Right to Amend, Internet Governance.org]Published 5 Sept 2013, Retrieved 10 Sept 2013</ref>
==Resources==
==Resources==
*You can find a list of TLDs with current RAs on this page: [http://icannwiki.com/index.php/Category:TLDs_with_Registry_Agreements TLDs with Registry Agreements]
*A list of TLDs with current RAs: [http://icannwiki.com/index.php/Category:TLDs_with_Registry_Agreements TLDs with Registry Agreements]
*You can read all of the published [[RA]]s on this ICANN page: [http://www.icann.org/en/about/agreements/registries Registry Agreements]
*Downloads of the published [[RA]]s: [http://www.icann.org/en/about/agreements/registries Registry Agreements]
=Chinese version of this page/本页中文版=
===注册局协议===
'''注册局协议（RA）'''是由[[ICANN]]、ICANN委员会和董事会、以及广大社区创建的一种通用正式文件。它的存在是为了将[[TLD|顶级域]]的指定[[Registry|注册局]]和[[ICANN]]之间的关系正式化。文件规定了候选注册局 为了成为注册局运营商必须服从的权利、义务和其他协议条款。<ref>[http://newgtlds.icann.org/en/applicants/agb/base-agreement-contracting Registry Agreement, New gTLDs, ICANN.org] Retrieved 10 Sept 2013</ref>
==历史==
===首份注册局协议===
首份注册局协议由[[ICANN]] 和[[Network Solutions]]（后由[[Verisign|威瑞信]]收购）在1999年11月10日针对[[gTLD|通用顶级域]] [[.com]]、 [[.net]]、 和[[.org]]签署。<ref>[http://archive.icann.org/en/nsi/nsi-registry-agreement-04nov99.htm Registry Agreement Nov 1999, ICANN.org] Retrieved 10 Oct 2013</ref>
===[[New gTLD Program|新通用顶级域项目]]===
The first Registry Agreements to be signed for [[TLD]]s from ICANN's new expansion program were unveiled and signed at [[ICANN 47]] in Durban. All 4 agreements were signed for [[IDN|IDNs]]. They were:
首份将签署的有关ICANN[[tld|顶级域]]新扩展项目的注册局协议被公布于众，并且于[[ICANN 47|ICANN第 47届会议]] 在德班举行期间签署完成。4份协议全部与 [[IDN|国际化域名]]有关。它们是：
* [[.شبكة]] - 申请人是[[International Domain Registry Pty. Ltd.]]，该字符串为阿拉伯文，意思是“网络”
* [[.онлайн]] -申请人是 [[CORE]]，该字符串为俄语，意思是“在线”
* [[.сайт]] - 申请人是[[CORE]]，该字符串是俄语，意思是“网站”
* [[.游戏]] - 申请人是[[Donuts]](Spring Fields LLC)，该字符串是简体中文<ref>[http://newgtlds.icann.org/en/announcements-and-media/announcement-15jul13-en Announcement 15 July 2013, ICANN.org] Retrieved 10 Oct 2013</ref>
====争议====
对于ICANN单方面修改’’’’注册局协议（RA）’’’和其他协议的权利一直存在一些争议。2013年2月5日，[[ ICANN]] 发布了新版’’’注册局协议（RA）’’’，其中含有赋予组织单方面权利修改他们与[[Registries|注册局]] 之间合同的内容。在二月版本发布后的公众评论期间，共出现了30条反对“修改权利”的评论内容。<ref>[http://www.internetgovernance.org/2013/09/05/meltdown-ii-the-unilateral-right-to-amend/ The Unilateral Right to Amend, Internet Governance.org]Published 5 Sept 2013, Retrieved 10 Sept 2013</ref>
==资源==
* 采用当前注册局协议的顶级域清单：使用注册局协议的顶级域[http://icannwiki.com/index.php/Category:TLDs_with_Registry_Agreements使用注册局协议的顶级域]
*下载发布的[[RA|注册局协议 ]]:
: [http://www.icann.org/en/about/agreements/registries 注册局协议]
''Chinese translation of this page provided thanks to [[TLD Registry]] Ltd.''
==References==
==References==
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[[Category: Glossary]]
[[Category: Glossary]]
[[Category:Articles with Chinese]]
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