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==Historical Background==
 
==Historical Background==
ISO was officially established on February 23, 1947. The establishment of the organization was a result of the meeting in London which ws attended by delegates from 25 countries. ISO was basically formed  when the '''International Federation of the National Standardizing Associations (ISA)''' and the '''United Nations Standards Coordinating Committee (UNSCC)''' combined.<ref>[http://www.iso.org/iso/founding.pdf The Founding of ISO]</ref> Upon its establishment in 1947, a meeting in Paris was held and 67 ISO technical committees were recommended. During that time, the early members idea for international standardization was to base it from the existing standards and re-implement it nationally as Recommendations. The first general assembly of the ISO was held in Paris in 1949.<ref>[http://www.iso.org/iso/about/the_iso_story/iso_story_early_years.htm The Early Years]</ref> ISO's membership started to increase from developing countries within the next ten years. The International standards that was created in the 1950s to 60s were highly beneficial to developing countries because it offers a vast information about technology however, developing countries were unable to use these international standards because they don't have established industrial infrastructures, related technical components and adequate financial and technical resources.The '''DEVCO Committee''' was established in 1961 in response to the needs of its members from developing nations.In 1968, the '''Correspondent Member''' was created as a category for organizations from countries that do not have a fully developed national standards. These members do no participate in the technical and policy development work of the ISO but received full information on issues relevant to their organization. <ref>[http://www.iso.org/iso/about/the_iso_story/iso_story_developing_countries.htm Developing Countries]</ref> <ref>[http://www.iso.org/iso/about/iso_members/correspondent_members.htm Correspndent Member]</ref> In 1992, the '''Subscriber Member''' was created for a minimum fee to enable very small economy countries to become part of the ISO.<ref>[http://www.iso.org/iso/about/iso_members/subscriber_members.htm Subscriber Member]</ref> In 1971, ISO started to publish its technical works  as International Standards. This paved the way to the expansion of the organization and became actively involved in international communities and became an international specialized organization.<ref>[http://www.iso.org/iso/expansion.pdf The Expansion of the ISO]</ref> At present, ISO is one of the three primary organizations providing international standardization together with the International Electrotechnical Commission ([[IEC]]) and International Telecommunication Union ([[ITU]]}. ISO maintains that its international standards comply with the [[WTO]] '''Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade'''.<ref>[http://www.standardsinfo.net/info/inttrade.html ISO Information Centre]</ref>
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ISO was officially established on February 23, 1947. The establishment of the organization was a result of the meeting in London which ws attended by delegates from 25 countries. ISO was basically formed  when the '''International Federation of the National Standardizing Associations (ISA)''' and the '''United Nations Standards Coordinating Committee (UNSCC)''' combined.<ref>[http://www.iso.org/iso/founding.pdf The Founding of ISO]</ref> Upon its establishment in 1947, a meeting in Paris was held and 67 ISO technical committees were recommended. During that time, the early members idea for international standardization was to base it from the existing standards and re-implement it nationally as Recommendations. The first general assembly of the ISO was held in Paris in 1949. ISO's membership started to increase from developing countries within the next ten years. The International standards that was created in the 1950s to 60s were highly beneficial to developing countries because it offers a vast information about technology however, developing countries were unable to use these international standards because they don't have established industrial infrastructures, related technical components and adequate financial and technical resources.The '''DEVCO Committee''' was established in 1961 in response to the needs of its members from developing nations.<ref>[http://www.iso.org/iso/about/the_iso_story/iso_story_early_years.htm The Early Years]</ref>
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In 1968, the '''Correspondent Member''' was created as a category for organizations from countries that do not have a fully developed national standards. These members do no participate in the technical and policy development work of the ISO but received full information on issues relevant to their organization. <ref>[http://www.iso.org/iso/about/the_iso_story/iso_story_developing_countries.htm Developing Countries]</ref> <ref>[http://www.iso.org/iso/about/iso_members/correspondent_members.htm Correspndent Member]</ref>  
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In 1971, ISO started to publish its technical works  as International Standards. This paved the way to the expansion of the organization and became actively involved in international communities and became an international specialized organization.<ref>[http://www.iso.org/iso/expansion.pdf The Expansion of the ISO]</ref>
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In 1979, the ISO Technical Committee (TC) 176, Quality Management and Quality Assurance was established. In 1986, the ISO/TC 176 released ISO 8402 as its first standard defining the standard terminology for quality management. Subsequently in 1987, TC 176 published ISO 9001, IS0 9002,  ISO 9003 and 1SOP 9004; a complete a requirement and guidance for quality management systems including Research & Development used by different organizations.<ref>[http://www.iso.org/iso/about/the_iso_story/iso_story_quality_management_standards.htm Quality Management Standards]</ref>
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The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) and ISO collaborated and were directly involved on environmental standards in preparation for the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)also known as the 1992 Earth Summit. The two organization established the Strategic Advisory Group on the Environment (SAGE), which submitted recommendations on environmental management and to create a new ISO Technical Committee to develop standards on this area. In 1993, the ISO/TC 207 Environmental Management was officially created. In 1996, thee committee's published its first standard, ISO 14001, Environmental Systems Specification with Guidance. <ref>[http://www.iso.org/iso/about/the_iso_story/iso_story_environmental_management.htm Environmental Management and other Management and Leadership Standards]</ref>
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At present, ISO is one of the three primary organizations providing international standardization together with the International Electrotechnical Commission ([[IEC]]) and International Telecommunication Union ([[ITU]]}. ISO maintains that its' international standards comply with the [[WTO]] '''Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade'''.<ref>[http://www.standardsinfo.net/info/inttrade.html ISO Information Centre]</ref>
    
==Governance & Operation==
 
==Governance & Operation==
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