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financial gain or harm.<ref>[https://www.unodc.org/documents/organized-crime/UNODC_CCPCJ_EG.4_2013/CYBERCRIME_STUDY_210213.pdf Comprehensive Study on Cybercrime, UNODC, 2013]</ref>
financial gain or harm.<ref>[https://www.unodc.org/documents/organized-crime/UNODC_CCPCJ_EG.4_2013/CYBERCRIME_STUDY_210213.pdf Comprehensive Study on Cybercrime, UNODC, 2013]</ref>
==Organizations==
==Organizations==
The following IGOs, NGOs, and U.S. government agencies are key opponents of global Cybercrime.
The following IGOs, NGOs, and U.S. government agencies are key opponents of global cybercrime.<ref>[https://guides.ll.georgetown.edu/c.php?g=363530&p=4821480 International and Foreign Cyberspace Law Research Guide]</ref><ref>[https://www.fbi.gov/scams-and-safety/common-scams-and-crimes Common Online Scams, FBI]</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
! Organization !! Focus Areas
|-
| [[EC]] Action Against Cybercrime || capacity buidling for compliance with [[Budapest Convention]]
|-
| [[INTERPOL]] || transnational information sharing
|-
| [[ITU]] || harmonization of technical standards
|-
| [[UNODC]] || thematic reports on transnational crimea; database of trans/national legislation and case law on cybercrime
|-
| [[APWG]] || industry association combats phishing and email spoofing; data standards and model response systems and protocols
|-
| [[Spamhaus]] || provides real time, actionable threat intelligence to network operators, corporations, and security vendors
|-
| [[eNASCO]] || child safety online
|-
| [[INHOPE]] || combating child pornography
|-
| [[IWF]] || combating child sexual abuse
|-
| [[The Rand Corporation]] || credible research
|-
| [[CCIPS]] || proseuting computer and IP crimes
|-
| [[ECTF]] || investigating identify theft, network intrusions, Business Email Compromise (BEC), and ransomware
|-
| [[C3]] || technical support for cross-border crime
|-
| [[IC3]] || cybercrime complaints
|-
| ||
|-
| [[FBI]] || Advance Fee Schemes
|-
| || Business Email Compromise
|-
| || Business Fraud
|-
| || Charity and Disaster Fraud
|-
| || Counterfeit Prescription Drugs
|-
| || Credit Card Fraud
|-
| || Elder Fraud
|-
| || Election Crimes and Security
|-
| || Fraudulent Cosmetics and “Anti-Aging” Products
|-
| || Funeral and Cemetery Fraud
|-
| || Health Care Fraud
|-
| || Identity Theft
|-
| || Illegal Sports Betting
|-
| || Internet Auction Fraud
|-
| || Internet Fraud
|-
| || Investment Fraud
|-
| || Letter of Credit Fraud
|-
| || Market Manipulation (“Pump and Dump”) Fraud
|-
| || Money Mules
|-
| || Nigerian Letter or “419” Fraud
|-
| || Online Vehicle Sale Fraud
|-
| || Ponzi Schemes
|-
| || Prime Bank Note Fraud
|-
| || Pyramid Schemes
|-
| || Ransomware
|-
| || Redemption / Strawman / Bond Fraud
|-
| || Reverse Mortgage Scams
|-
| || Romance Scams
|-
| || Sextortion
|}
[[Category:Concepts]]
[[Category:Concepts]]