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==ICANN in the 1990s==
==ICANN in the 1990s==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+ class="nowrap" |
! year !! Nontechnical events !! technical events !! consequential meetings !! key figures !! CEO & Chair of the Board !! Key Moments !! Sources
! year !! Nontechnical events !! technical events !! consequential meetings !! key figures !! CEO & Chair of the Board !! Key Moments !! Sources
|-
|-
|-
|-
| || [[PSO]] is created || || || PSO Directors: [[Helmut Schink]] (Germany), [[Vint Cerf]] (USA), [[Phil Davidson]] (U.K.) || || ||
| || [[PSO]] is created || || || PSO Directors: [[Helmut Schink]] (Germany), [[Vint Cerf]] (USA), [[Phil Davidson]] (U.K.) || || ||
|}
==ICANN in the 2000s==
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+ class="nowrap" | Winter Olympic Games
! year !! Nontechnical events !! technical events !! consequential meetings !! key figures !! CEO & Chair of the Board !! Key Moments !! focus !! sources
|-
| 2000 || IANA function contract signed between NTIA and ICANN || || || || [[Michael Roberts]] & [[Esther Dyson]]/[[Vint Cerf]] || Beginning of IANA Functions Contract Era || IANA Functions Contract Era: 2000-2016 || -
|-
| || [[ALAC|At-Large]] Membership [https://archive.icann.org/en/committees/at-large/final-report-05nov01.htm elects five directors for the ICANN Board of Directors, one for each geographic region] || || [[ICANN 6]] || At-Large Directors: [[Karl Auerbach]] (USA), [[Ivan Moura Campos]] (Brazil), [[Frank Fitzsimmons]] (USA), [[Masanobu Katoh]] (Japan), [[Hans Kraaijenbrink]] (Netherlands), [[Andy Mueller-Maguhn]] (Germany), [[Jun Murai]] (Japan), [[Nii Quaynor]] (Ghana), [[Linda Wilson]] (USA) || || || || [https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/icann-studienkreis-zuerich-ajm-03feb01-en.pdf ICANN Studienkreis 2001]
|-
| || First Round of New gTLD Expansion begins || || [[ICANN 5]] || || || || ||
|-
| 2001 || the birth of the Evolution & Reform Committee || - || || || [[Michael Roberts]]/[[Stuart Lynn]] & [[Vint Cerf]] || || || -
|-
| || following 9/11, first ICANN [[AGM]] to focus entirely on the security and stability of the DNS || || [[ICANN 11]] || || || || ||
|-
| 2002 || First mention of ICANN's mission and core values make into the ICANN Bylaws || || [[ICANN 13]], [[ICANN 14]] || [[Jaap Akkerhuis]], [[Rita Rodin Johnston]], [[Steve Crocker]] (2002-2010) || [[Stuart Lynn]] & [[Vint Cerf]] || Beginning of ICANN Reform Era || ICANN (re)formation Era: 2002-2005 ||
|-
| || the [[2002 Evolution and Reform Process|Evolution and Reform Process]], which also initates an overhaul of the structures and operations that comprise the ICANN community, organization, and board || || || || || || ||
|-
| || || [[LACNIC]] joins ASO || || || || || ||
|-
| || || [[SSAC]] formed || || || || || ||
|-
| || [[GNSO]] replaces DNSO || || || || || || ||
|-
| || [[PDP]] formally established || || || || || || ||
|-
| || the ICANN Board passes a resolution stating a strong position for the implementation of strict separation of registries and registrars for new gTLDs and prohibiting co-ownership || || || || || || ||
|-
| 2003 || first [https://gac.icann.org/contentMigrated/dot-info-circular GAC correspondence] tells nations and territories to reserve their names in [[.info ]] TLD || || [[ICANN 15]], [[ICANN 17]] || [[Peter Dengate Thrush]], [[Mohamed Sharil Tarmizi]], [[Hans Kraaijenbrink]], [[Chris Disspain]] || [[Stuart Lynn]]/[[Paul Twomey]] & [[Vint Cerf]] || || || -
|-
| || || first protocol for [[Internationalized Domain Name]]s (IDNs) by the Internet Engineering Task Force || || || || || ||
|-
| || || The [[NRO]] is established to coordinate the world’s Regional Internet Registries ([[RIR]]s) || || || || || ||
|-
| || The [[ccNSO]] is created for and by [[:Category:ccTLD Managers|ccTLD Managers]]. || || || || || || ||
|-
| || [[NomCom]] is formed || || || || || || ||
|-
| || [[ALAC]], with interim members, is established || || || || || || ||
|-
| 2004 || first [[Ombudsman]] || - || - || [[Frank Fowlie]] || [[Paul Twomey]] & [[Vint Cerf]] || || || -
|-
| 2005 || [[ICANNWiki]] is founded || || || [[Raymond King]] || [[Paul Twomey]] & [[Vint Cerf]] || End of ICANN's Reform Era || || -
|-
| || || [[AfriNIC]] joins ASO || || [[Tarek Kamel]], [[Adiel Akplogan]] || || || ||
|-
| || || The new [[DNSSEC]] edition, which is widely used today, is released || || || || || ||
|-
| 2006 || Board directs [[:Category:ICANN Staff|staff]] to post a Notice of Intent to Advance Implementation New gTLD Process; || - || [[ICANN 25]] || [[Elise Gerich]], [[Jonathan Robinson]] || [[Paul Twomey]] & [[Vint Cerf]] || second round of nTLDs || || [https://features.icann.org/2006-03-31-notice-intent-advance-implementation-new-gtld-process ICANN Board Resolution - Notice of Intent to Advance Implementation of New gTLD Process, March 31, 2006]
|-
| || ICANN Board approves settlement agreements with [[Verisign]] over the [[Verisign#SiteFinder|SiteFinder litigation]] || || [[ICANN 24]] || || || || ||
|-
| 2007 || First [[ICANN Reviews#Past Reviews|Organizational Reviews]] || - || - || - || [[Paul Twomey]] & [[Vint Cerf]]/[[Peter Dengate Thrush]] || Beginning of Seemingly Infinite Reviews || ||
|-
| || Acknowledgement of Completion of Joint Project Agreement and Signing of [[Affirmation of Commitments]] || || [[ICANN 29]] || || || || ||
|-
| || [[Fellowship Program]] begins || || [[ICANN 30]] || || || || ||
|-
| 2008 || GAC begins providing ICANN with consensus advice on new TLDs || || - || - || [[Paul Twomey]] & [[Peter Dengate Thrush]] || Beginning of Transition to Vertical Integration || || [https://icannwiki.org/Vertical_Integration#History_of_Vertical_Separation History of Vertical Separation]
|-
| 2009 || Completion of [[First GNSO Organizational Review]] reveals need for significant changes || || || || || || ||
|-
| || call for [[First Accountability and Transparency Review]] || || [[ICANN 36]] || || [[Paul Twomey]]/[[Rod Beckstrom]] & [[Peter Dengate Thrush]] || Beginning of [[Accountability]] and Transparency Era || ||
|-
| || [[IDN ccTLD Fast Track Process]] is ICANN Board approved and launched || || [[ICANN 36]] || [[IDN ccTLD Fast Track Process#IDN Fast Track WG|IDN Fast Track WG]] || || || ||
|-
| || || "Scaling the root" study findings released: possible root zone growing pains due to: ICANN policy decisions concerning extensive [[DNSSEC]] deployment, [[IDN]]s, [[IPv6]], and the sudden addition of many new [[TLD]]s || [[ICANN 35]] || [[Jaap Akkerhuis]], [[Lyman Chapin]], [[Patrik Fältström]], [[Glenn Kowack]], [[Lars-Johan Liman]], [[Bill Manning]] || || ICANN begins preparing to grow || || [https://www.icann.org/en/system/files/files/root-scaling-study-report-31aug09-en.pdf Root Scaling Study Report]
|}
|}