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* When illegitimate server operators receive DNS queries for an authoritative nameserver, they can return incorrect response data, make it so only certain geographic areas see altered data, and populate a recursive cache with incorrect results.<ref>[https://community.icann.org/display/DSFI/DSFI+TSG+Final+Report?preview=/176623416/176623417/DSFI-TSG-Final-Report.pdf DSFI-TSG Final Report, pg. 15, ICANN Community]</ref>
 
* When illegitimate server operators receive DNS queries for an authoritative nameserver, they can return incorrect response data, make it so only certain geographic areas see altered data, and populate a recursive cache with incorrect results.<ref>[https://community.icann.org/display/DSFI/DSFI+TSG+Final+Report?preview=/176623416/176623417/DSFI-TSG-Final-Report.pdf DSFI-TSG Final Report, pg. 15, ICANN Community]</ref>
 
* Using look-alike domains relies on similarities in domain names, such as [[gTLD|Domain suffix]] appending, [[Typosquatting]], or [[IDN|internationalized domain name]] homographs, or [[bitsquatting]] to lead users into interacting with a bogus website, generally to carry out a phishing attack.
 
* Using look-alike domains relies on similarities in domain names, such as [[gTLD|Domain suffix]] appending, [[Typosquatting]], or [[IDN|internationalized domain name]] homographs, or [[bitsquatting]] to lead users into interacting with a bogus website, generally to carry out a phishing attack.
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* Transport Layer Security (TLS) certificates can be issued to a requestor who is not the legitimate operator of the service secured by the certificate when there are inadequate access controls of DNS entries or the BGP route has been manipulated.
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===Code and Protocol Vulnerabilities===
 
===Code and Protocol Vulnerabilities===
 
===Infrastructure Choices===
 
===Infrastructure Choices===
Bureaucrats, Check users, lookupuser, Administrators, translator
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