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Line 16: − − Legal presence in Brazil is required to register a .br domain i.e. the user has to be a resident, citizen, or legal entity based in Brazil and also needs to have a valid local postal address and a two-letter state code.<ref>[https://www.nominus.com/en/dm/blog/country-domains/august-2021/why-register-a-br-domain-in-brazil Requirements for Registering a .BR]</ref> Line 29:
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'''.br''' is the country code top-level domain name ([[ccTLD]]) assigned to Brazil under the [[ISO-3166]] standard.<ref>[https://whois.marcaria.com/en/america/br-domain-search .BR Domain Statistics]</ref> The [[CGI.br|Brazilian Internet Steering Committee]] (CGI.br) is the policy making body and over-all manager of Internet services in Brazil, including the operations of the .br ccTLD. [[Nic.br]] serves as the executive arm of the Committee. It is responsible for coordinating the allocation of [[ASN|Autonomous System Numbers]] (ASN), [[IPv4]] and [[IPv6]] addresses, as well as the registration and maintenance of .br domain names. [[Registro.br]] provides back-end registry solutions.<ref>[https://www.cgi.br/about/ About CGI.br]</ref><ref>[https://nic.br/about-nic-br/ About Nic.br]</ref>
'''.br''' is the country code top-level domain name ([[ccTLD]]) assigned to Brazil under the [[ISO-3166]] standard.<ref>[https://whois.marcaria.com/en/america/br-domain-search .BR Domain Statistics]</ref> The [[CGI.br|Brazilian Internet Steering Committee]] (CGI.br) is the policy making body and over-all manager of Internet services in Brazil, including the operations of the .br ccTLD. [[Nic.br]] serves as the executive arm of the Committee. It is responsible for coordinating the allocation of [[ASN|Autonomous System Numbers]] (ASN), [[IPv4]] and [[IPv6]] addresses, as well as the registration and maintenance of .br domain names. [[Registro.br]] provides back-end registry solutions.<ref>[https://www.cgi.br/about/ About CGI.br]</ref><ref>[https://nic.br/about-nic-br/ About Nic.br]</ref>
== Rules and Restrictions ==
== Rules and Restrictions ==
*the consular legalization of the power of attorney, the declaration of commercial activity, and the commitment declaration, to be carried out at the Brazilian Consulate in the company's country of origin;
*the consular legalization of the power of attorney, the declaration of commercial activity, and the commitment declaration, to be carried out at the Brazilian Consulate in the company's country of origin;
*the sworn translation of the power of attorney, the declaration of commercial activity, and the commitment declaration;
*the sworn translation of the power of attorney, the declaration of commercial activity, and the commitment declaration;
*submission of a copy of the attorney's Taxpayer Identification Number (CPF or CNPJ).
*submission of a copy of the attorney's Taxpayer Identification Number for a Natural or Legal Person (CPF or CNPJ).
*submission of an official letter from the attorney indicating the contact ID of the foreign entity.
*submission of an official letter from the attorney indicating the contact ID of the foreign entity.<ref name="rules">[https://www.cgi.br/resolucoes/documento/2008/008/ Resolução CGI.br/RES/2017/031]</ref>
=== Domain Name Restrictions ===
=== Domain Name Restrictions ===
One cannot choose a name that violates current Brazilian legislation, misleads third parties, infringes on the rights of third parties, represents predefined concepts on the Internet, contains offensive or abusive language, symbolizes acronyms of states or ministries, or falls under other prohibitions that may be defined by CGI.br.
One cannot choose a name that violates current Brazilian legislation, misleads third parties, infringes on the rights of third parties, represents predefined concepts on the Internet, contains offensive or abusive language, symbolizes acronyms of states or ministries, or falls under other prohibitions that may be defined by CGI.br.<ref name="rules"></ref>
=== Second-level Domain ===
Below are listed all the .br second-level domains offered by Registro.br. Domains for individuals and freelance professionals can only be registered by a holder with a CPF. Domains for legal entities must be associated with a Taxpayer Identification Number for a Legal Person (CNPJ). Generic and city domains can be registered with either a Taxpayer Identification Number for a Natural or Legal Person (CPF or CNPJ). Some categories also have additional restrictions because they are directed at companies in specific sectors, requiring proof through document submission, or may require the use of DNSSEC.<ref name="sld">[https://registro.br/dominio/categorias/ Registro.br: Categorias de domínios .br (DPNs)]</ref>
==== Generic ====
*.app.br: apps;
*.art.br: art, music, painting, folklore;
*.com.br: commercial activities;
*.dev.br: developers and development platforms;
*.eco.br: eco or environment focused activities;
*.emp.br: small and micro-enterprises;
*.log.br: transport and logistics;
*.net.br: commercial activities;
*.ong.br: non-governmental organizations;
*.seg.br: security;
*.tec.br: technology.<ref name="sld"></ref>
==== Cities ====
*.9guacu.br: Nova Iguaçu (Rio de Janeiro);
*.abc.br: ABC Paulista Region (São Paulo);
*.aju.br: Aracaju (Sergipe);
*.anani.br: Ananindeua (Pará);
*.aparecida.br: Aparecida (São Paulo);
*.barueri.br: Barueri (São Paulo);
*.belem.br: Belém (Pará);
*.bhz.br: Belo Horizonte (Minas Gerais);
*.boavista.br: Boa Vista (Roraima);
*.bsb.br: Brasília (Distrito Federal);
*.campinagrande.br: Campina Grande (Paraíba);
*.campinas.br: Campinas (São Paulo);
*.caxias.br: Caxias (Rio de Janeiro);
*.contagem.br: Contagem (Minas Gerais);
*.cuiaba.br: Cuiabá (Mato Grosso);
*.curitiba.br: Curitiba (Paraná);
*.feira.br: Feira de Santana (Bahia);
*.floripa.br: Florianópolis (Santa Catarina);
*.fortal.br: Fortaleza (Ceará);
*.foz.br: Foz do Iguaçu (Paraná);
*.goiania.br: Goiânia (Goiás);
*.gru.br: Guarulhos (São Paulo);
*.jab.br: Jaboatão dos Guararapes (Pernambuco);
*.jampa.br: João Pessoa (Paraíba);
*.jdf.br: Juiz de Fora (Minas Gerais);
*.joinville.br: Joinville (Santa Catarina);
*.londrina.br: Londrina (Paraná);
=== Characters ===
=== Characters ===
*have a minimum of 2 (two) and a maximum of 26 (twenty-six) characters;
*have a minimum of 2 (two) and a maximum of 26 (twenty-six) characters;
*be a combination of letters and numbers [a-z; 0-9], hyphen [-], and the following accented characters: à, á, â, ã, é, ê, í, ó, ô, õ, ú, ü, ç;
*be a combination of letters and numbers [a-z; 0-9], hyphen [-], and the following accented characters: à, á, â, ã, é, ê, í, ó, ô, õ, ú, ü, ç;
*not consist solely of numbers and not begin or end with a hyphen.
*not consist solely of numbers and not begin or end with a hyphen.<ref name="rules"></ref>
==.br & .бг Controversy ==
==.br & .бг Controversy ==