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Line 1: − [[Image:UnderConstruction.png]] + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + − + + − + + − In 1990, the .com TLD already reached as many as 20 million registered domains therefore registrants are already starting to experience difficulties to find a short, simple and easy to remember domain name.In order to alleviate the situation, the Internet Corporation for Assigned Numbers and Names ([[ICANN]]) requested proposals for new TLD's from registry stake holders on its website on August 5, 2000.<ref>+ − + − On October 2000, ICANN received 44 proposed domains and by November of the same year during the organizations annual meeting the Board of Directors approved 7 new TLDs which include: [[.aero]], [[.biz]], [[.coop]], '''.info''' [[.museum]], [[.name]] and [[.pro]].+ − + + − ICANN approved the application of Afilias as the registry operator of the .info TLD on May 11, 2001,<ref> + − + − + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
→History
{{TLD|
{{CompanyInfo|
|logo = .info.JPG
| logo = .info.JPG
|status = Active
| industry = TLD
|manager = [[Afilias]]
| founded = 2001
|country =
| headquarters = Dublin
|stringcontention =
| country = Ireland
|registryprovider = [[Afilias]]
| website = http://www.info.info
|date = May 11, 2001
| keypeople = Ram Mohan, VP of Business Operations & Chief Technical Officer
|type = [[gTLD]]
|community =
|keypeople =
}}
}}
'''.info''' is a generic top level-domain name (gTLD) in the internet Domain Name System ([[DNS]]) managed and operated by [[Afilias]]. It is the first unrestricted TLD following [[.com]]. Its official opening for public registration started on October 1, 2001.<ref>[http://www.afilias.info/news/2001/10/01/afilias-announces-opening-day Afilias.info]</ref>
'''.info''' is a generic top level-domain name (gTLD) in the Domain Name System ([[DNS]]), managed and operated by [[Afilias]]. It was the first unrestricted TLD following [[.com]] to be approved, with its official opening for public registration having started on October 1, 2001.<ref>[http://www.afilias.info/news/2001/10/01/afilias-announces-opening-day Afilias.info]</ref> As of December, 2010, .info was the largest new gTLD, and the 7th largest TLD in the world, with about 6.8 million registrations.<ref>[http://www.info.info/content/afilias-releases-info-domain-2010-annual-report Afilias Releases info Domain 2010 Annual Report, info.info]</ref> Afilias' [[Roland LaPlante]] has noted that "there are as many .info domains registereed as all other new TLDs combined."<ref>[http://www.sedo.com/presse/presse.php?tracked=1&partnerid=&language=us&id=555 Press Release, May 29, Sedo.com] Retrieved 29 May 2013</ref>
[[Afilias]]' contract to act as the registry for .info was extended for six months after it expired on Dec. 31, 2012.<ref>[http://domainincite.com/11534-info-and-biz-contracts-extended-after-expiring Info and Biz Contracts Extended After Expiring, DomainIncite.com]Published & Retrieved 9 Jan 2013</ref> The contract is held by [[ICANN]], and was renewed in August 2013.<ref>[http://www.icann.org/en/about/agreements/registries Registry Agreements, ICANN.org] Retrieved 09 Oct 2013</ref>
==History==
==History==
By 1990, the [[.com]] TLD had already reached as many as 20 million registered domains, therefore making it difficult for registrants to find short, simple and easy to remember domain names. In order to alleviate the situation, [[ICANN]] began requesting online proposals for new [[TLD]]s from registry stakeholders on August 5, 2000.<ref>
[http://www.iana.org/reports/2001/biz-info-report-25jun01.html IANA Report]</ref>
[http://www.iana.org/reports/2001/biz-info-report-25jun01.html IANA Report]</ref> By October 2000, ICANN had received 44 proposed domains, and in November of the same year, during the annual meeting, the Board of Directors approved 7 new TLDs: [[.aero]], [[.biz]], [[.coop]], .info, [[.museum]], [[.name]] and [[.pro]].<ref>[http://www.afilias.info/webfm_send/15 .info History]</ref>
<ref>[http://www.afilias.info/webfm_send/15 .info History]</ref>
ICANN approved Afilias's application to be the registry operator of .info on May 11, 2001.<ref>
[http://www.icann.org/en/tlds/agreements/info/index-11may01.html .info Registry Agreement]</ref> The United States Department of Commerce ([[DOC]]) entered .info into the Domain Name System (DNS) root zone on June 27.
===Criticism===
[http://www.icann.org/en/tlds/agreements/info/index-11may01.html .info Registry Agreement]</ref> subsequently the United States Department of Commerce entered .info into the internet Domain Name System (DNS) root zone on June 27.
In October, 2011, the Australian parliament blocked its member's access to .info domains. The move was made to protect against what they saw as a higher rate of malware in the .info extension.<ref>[http://www.itnews.com.au/News/290150,parliament-quietly-blocks-info-domains.aspx#disqus_thread Parliament Quietly Blocks Info Domains, ITNews.com.au]</ref> One commentator notes that the possibly higher rate of spam and malware could be attributed to the cheap price that .info domains were introduced for, which effectively made them the most cost-effective space for spammers and hackers.<ref>[http://domainnamewire.com/2012/02/15/australian-parliament-blocks-access-to-info/ Australian Parliament Blocks Access to Info, DomainNameWire.com]</ref>
== Sunrise Period==
== Sunrise Period==
The [[Sunrise Period]] started July 25, 2001 wherein trademark and service mark holders were able to reserve their brand names. To be able to ensure fairness, Afilias implemented registration via four queues of a randomized round robin system. The Sunrise period ended on August 27 2001 and a quiet testing and evaluation was conducted. On August 28, entities were given a 120 opportunity to challenge the domain names that were registered during the Sunrise Period. The requirement for entities to register a trademark on the .info domain during the Sunrise Period must own a current trademark or service mark. <ref>[http://www.afilias.info/news/2001/07/25/afilias-announces-sunrise-period-registrations-info-begins-july-25-2001-0 Sunrise Period]</ref>
The so-called Sunrise Period, starting on July 25, 2001 and ending on August 27, 2001, was a period of time during which trademark and servicemark holders were able to reserve their brand names for registration with .info. To be able to ensure fairness, Afilias implemented registration via four queues with randomized round robin system. After the close of the Sunrise Period, a quiet testing and evaluation was conducted. On August 28, entities were given the opportunity to challenge the domain names that were registered during the Sunrise Period.<ref>[http://www.afilias.info/news/2001/07/25/afilias-announces-sunrise-period-registrations-info-begins-july-25-2001-0 Sunrise Period]</ref>
==Land Rush Period==
Afilias cancelled 17,000 inappropriately registered .info names in the .info domain during the Sunrise Period and turned it over to the public. Authorized .info registrars were provided with the lists of the canceled names that are available for registration during the Land Rush 2 Period. The Land Rush Period started on June 2002, one of the processes conducted by Afilias to protect intellectual property.<ref>
[http://www.afilias.info/news/2002/05/22/afilias-launch-land-rush-2-redistribute-info-sunrise-names Land Rush]</ref>
==Auctions==
In May 2013, [[Sedo]] announced a forthcoming auction of [[.info]] domains, done in conjunction with [[Afilias]]. .info was originally launched in 2001 and so the .info auction of 100 assorted names is notable.<ref>[https://www.sedo.com/search/searchresult.php4?partnerid=315093&language=us&et_cid=16&et_lid=246412&et_sub=dotInfo_RB&session=47f25c496483f292a25f1e069406cd7b Sedo.com] Retrieved 29 May 2013</ref>
==Significant Milestones==
In November 2002, .info reached 1 million registrations. Afilias identified that the one millionth name registered was los-angeles-real-estate-search.info, which was registered through leading registrar [[GoDaddy]] Software, Inc.<ref>[http://www.afilias.info/news/2002/11/19/info-reaches-1-million-registrations Press Release]</ref>
In March 2004, the first .info [[IDN]] solution was launched using German script. The Institut für Deutsche Sprache, Mannheim (The German Language Institute in Mannheim, Germany) worked with Afilias to develop an appropriate solution for addressing the needs of registrants in Germany and its surrounding areas using umlaut characters in compliance with ICANN IDN standards.<ref>[http://www.afilias.info/news/2003/09/18/afilias-launches-german-script-idns-info-domains Afilias Press Release]</ref>
In 2006, .info expanded to offer IDN solutions in eight additional language scripts, including: Polish (PL), Swedish (SV), Danish (DA), Hungarian (HU), Icelandic (IS), Latvian (LV), Lithuanian (LT), and Korean (KO). During the same year, Afilias also announced the .info Award, a competition to find the best .info website and offered EUR 18,000 as the prize. AGEV - Arbeitsgemeinschaft Eingetragener Verein (Working Committee for Registered Clubs and Associations) won the award.<ref>[http://www.afilias.info/news/releases/2005 Afilias Press Release]</ref>
In 2008 Afilias implemented the .info Anti-Abuse Policy, prohibiting phishing, e-mail spam and other types of spam, the willful distribution of malware, the use of botnets and fast-flux hosting, the distribution of child pornography, illegal access to other computers or networks, and other illegal or fraudulent activities. Any website caught breaking the policy is to be reported to the proper authorities, and Afilias emphasized that it holds the option to remove the offending website from the .info domain space.
The .info Site Rater feature was launched in 2009, allowing directory visitors to rate their favorite websites on a scale of 1 to 5. The top rated sites were showcased on a special “Top 10 .info page."
Based on the 2010 .info annual report, the .info TLD was leading new TLD at the time with 6.8 million registrants. It is now offered by 360 registrars. North America (58%) comprises the largest .info registrants, followed by Europe (27%) and Asia Pacific (12%). The 2010 report marked the domain's 10 year anniversary, and it noted that it was more than double the size of any other new TLD at the time. Of it's total registrations, about 70%, or 5 million, resolve to .info sites. It also noted that it had successfully deployed [[DNSSEC]] across the domain.<ref>[http://www.info.info/content/afilias-releases-info-domain-2010-annual-report Afilias Releases Info Domain 2010 Annual Report]</ref>
Between 2012 and 2013, the .info TLD had a net loss of 914,310 domain registrations, which amounted to an 11% decline compared with 2011 domains. 2012 ended with 7,402,557 .info domains, still making it the leader in new gTLD total registrations despite the loss. [[Afilias]] attributed the decline to the implementation of an anti-abuse policy that took down registrations it considered as spam.<ref>[http://domainincite.com/12744-afilias-blames-security-crackdown-for-massive-drop-in-info-domains Afilias blames security crackdown for massive drop in .info domains, Domain Incite] Retrieved 13 Sept 2013</ref>
==.info Awards==
Afilias holds an annual contest to award the owners of particularly inspired websites using the .info suffix. For the 2011 contest, the first prize winner was given $10,000 while second and third place were given $5,000 and $3,000 respectively. They are not necessarily looking for the best developed site, but sites that are intuitive and clearly provide information on their particular topic.<ref>[http://www.afilias.info/blogs/vhedderel/and-winners-2011-info-awards-are And Winners 2011 Info Awards are, Afilias.info]</ref>
==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}
[[category: TLD]]
[[Category:TLDs with Registry Agreements|info]]
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