China Internet Network Information Center: Difference between revisions
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Franjavier (talk | contribs) m Added information about the benefits and process of registering a .cn domain under the "Domain Name Registry Service" section. Included a reference for the new information. |
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[[Ting Chen]], International Business Development Manager<br/> | [[Ting Chen]], International Business Development Manager<br/> | ||
[[Yaling Tan]], Senior Policy Advisor<br/> | [[Yaling Tan]], Senior Policy Advisor<br/> | ||
[[Yang Liu|Dr. Yang Liu]], Senior Int'l Policy Stategist<br/> | |||
[[Jiankang Yao]], Chief Architect for IDN<br/> | [[Jiankang Yao]], Chief Architect for IDN<br/> | ||
[[Lynn Xing]], Oversea Registrar Supervisor<br/> | [[Lynn Xing]], Oversea Registrar Supervisor<br/> | ||
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}} | }} | ||
'''China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC)''' is a state-run administration and service organization responsible for fundamental internet reources.<ref>[http://www1.cnnic.cn/AU/Introduction/Introduction/201208/t20120815_33295.htm About CNNIC]</ref> It is established under the Ministry of Information Industry for the government of China. | |||
==Main Business== | ==Main Business== | ||
CNNIC self-describes its main intentions and endeavors as: | CNNIC self-describes its main intentions and endeavors as: | ||
*'''Domain Name Registry Service'''- Responsible for the administration of the .cn [[ccTLD]] registry,and the Chinese Domain Name system. | *'''Domain Name Registry Service'''- Responsible for the administration of the .cn [[ccTLD]] registry,and the Chinese Domain Name system. Registering a .cn domain is straightforward and offers significant benefits for businesses looking to tap into the Chinese market. The process requires providing identification documents and a Letter of Commitment, ensuring that the domain is not hosted on Chinese servers. This registration can enhance trust and improve search engine rankings within China, particularly on Baidu.<ref>[https://register.domains/en/blog/registering-the-cn-cctld-how-to-do-it-and-what-are-the-benefits Register.Domains]</ref> | ||
*'''[[IP Address]] and [[ASN|Autonomous System Number]] Allocation Service'''- CNNIC initiated the IP Allocation Alliance, which provides IP address and [[ASN|AS Number]] application services to domestic ISPs and users. | *'''[[IP Address]] and [[ASN|Autonomous System Number]] Allocation Service'''- CNNIC initiated the IP Allocation Alliance, which provides IP address and [[ASN|AS Number]] application services to domestic ISPs and users. | ||
*'''Catalog Database Service''' - Maintains the state top level network catalog database, providing information search services of internet users, web addresses, domain names, AS numbers, etc. | *'''Catalog Database Service''' - Maintains the state top level network catalog database, providing information search services of internet users, web addresses, domain names, AS numbers, etc. | ||
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==Security, Censorship, and Controversy== | ==Security, Censorship, and Controversy== | ||
The '''Green Dam Youth Escort''' was an attempt to mandate all computer producers to distribute filtering software with their products. The project received government backing in April, 2009, and a few months later it was pressing forward with a universal requirement of the filter.<ref>[http://www.circleid.com/posts/20090608_chinas_green_dam_youth_escort_software/ CircleID]</ref> The filter was immediately downloaded and used by schools and other areas of the public sector, but many businesses and individuals took issue with the mandate. The project was eventually scaled back and a universal requirement never seems to have been fully enforced.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/18/world/asia/18china.html?_r=1 NYT]</ref> | The '''Green Dam Youth Escort''' was an attempt to mandate all computer producers to distribute filtering software with their products. The project received government backing in April, 2009, and a few months later it was pressing forward with a universal requirement of the filter.<ref>[http://www.circleid.com/posts/20090608_chinas_green_dam_youth_escort_software/ CircleID]</ref> The filter was immediately downloaded and used by schools and other areas of the public sector, but many businesses and individuals took issue with the mandate. The project was eventually scaled back and a universal requirement never seems to have been fully enforced.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/18/world/asia/18china.html?_r=1 NYT]</ref> | ||
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CNNIC has been accused of monitoring its internet users with malware and spyware;<ref>[http://lwn.net/Articles/372386/ Blog]</ref> this is compounded by Mozilla, Microsoft, and Mac's addition of the CNNIC root to its [[CA]], Certificate Authorities, where malware is not required but monitoring is achieved through trusted encryption tools.<ref>[http://www.lostlaowai.com/blog/china-stuff/china-tech/the-state-network-information-center-wants-to-spy-on-you-heres-how-to-stop-them/ Lost Laowai]</ref> | CNNIC has been accused of monitoring its internet users with malware and spyware;<ref>[http://lwn.net/Articles/372386/ Blog]</ref> this is compounded by Mozilla, Microsoft, and Mac's addition of the CNNIC root to its [[CA]], Certificate Authorities, where malware is not required but monitoring is achieved through trusted encryption tools.<ref>[http://www.lostlaowai.com/blog/china-stuff/china-tech/the-state-network-information-center-wants-to-spy-on-you-heres-how-to-stop-them/ Lost Laowai]</ref> | ||
On August 25, 2013, [[Domain Incite]] reported that '''CNNIC''' was hit by [[DDoS]] attack, possibly the largest ever experienced by the Center. All five of [[.cn]]'s name servers were inaccessible, and an unknown number of [[.cn]] websites could not be accessed by users. The attack lasted for more than six hours.<ref>[http://domainincite.com/14300-cnnic-hit-by-largest-ever-denial-of-service-attack CNNIC DoS Attack, Domain Incite]Retrieved 10 Sept 2013</ref> | |||
==CNNIC and ICANN== | ==CNNIC and ICANN== | ||
[[ICANN]] has been working with CNNIC in its efforts to expand [[TLD]]s in Chinese characters. In May, 2010, CNNIC announced that it had received approval from [[ICANN]] to create the [[TLD]] ".zhongguo" (written in pinyin).<ref>[http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2010-04/28/content_9787727.htm China Daily]</ref> .Zhongguo domain names are available in both simplified and traditional Chinese characters. | [[ICANN]] has been working with CNNIC in its efforts to expand [[TLD]]s in Chinese characters. In May, 2010, CNNIC announced that it had received approval from [[ICANN]] to create the [[TLD]] ".zhongguo" (written in pinyin).<ref>[http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2010-04/28/content_9787727.htm China Daily]</ref> .Zhongguo domain names are available in both simplified and traditional Chinese characters. | ||
In December, 2011, CNNIC announced that they planned to apply for .公司 (company) and .网络 (network) in [[ICANN]]'s New [[gTLD]] Program | ===New gTLDS=== | ||
In December, 2011, CNNIC announced that they planned to officially apply for .公司 (company) and .网络 (network) in [[ICANN]]'s New [[gTLD]] Program,<ref>[http://tech.sina.com.cn/i/2011-12-20/10326538420.shtml sina.com.cn]</ref> which are already operational in China.<ref>[https://twitter.com/#!/CloudRegistry/status/149268371442114560 Twitter]</ref> This move was seen as potentially problematic as it may infringe on [[Verisign]]'s own [[.com]] and [[.net]], and their plans to seek the IDN equivalents of those TLDs. | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{ | <div style="column-count:2;-moz-column-count:2;-webkit-column-count:2"> | ||
{{reflist}}</div> | |||
[[Category:ccTLD Registry]] | |||
[[Category:ccNSO Member]] | |||
__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||