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| | | #REDIRECT [[National Knowledge Network]] |
| {{CompanyInfo|
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| | logo = NKN Logo Image.png
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| | industry = Internet & Technology
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| | founded = 2010
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| | ownership = Government of India
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| | headquarters = New Delhi
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| | region_served = [[India]]<br />[[Bhutan]]
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| | membership = Educational and Research Institutions
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| | Staff = 2000
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| | website = nkn.gov.in
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| }}
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| '''National Knowledge Network''' '''(NKN)''' is a multi-gigabit, national research and education network, whose purpose is to provide a unified high-speed network backbone for educational and research institutions in India. The network is managed by the [[National Informatics Centre]].
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| == Details ==
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| The NKN is a hierarchical network divided into three basic layers – ultra-high speed CORE (multiples of 10 Gbit/s; Level 1), Distribution (Level 2), and Edge (speeds of 1 Gbit/s or higher; User Level). Depending on the type of connectivity required by the user organization, geographical presence, and the location of Point of presence|Point of Presence (PoP) of NKN, (belonging to Core and Distribution), connectivity would be provided to the institutes. NKN backbone will typically have 18 Core PoPs and around 25 Distribution PoPs across the country. Multiple bandwidth providers will create the NKN backbone and any service provider can provide the edges.
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| The network is designed to support Overlay Networks, Dedicated Networks, and Virtual Networks. Advanced applications in areas such as Health, Education, Science & Technology, Grid Computing, Bioinformatics, Agriculture, and Governance will be an integral part of NKN. The entire network will seamlessly integrate with the global scientific community at multiple gigabits per second speed.
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| === IP and ASn resources ===
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| National Knowledge Network has got the following resources from [[APNIC]] ([[Regional Internet registry]] for Asia-Pacific Region).
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| [[IPv6]] Segment—
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| 1.2405:8A00::/32
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| 2. 2409::/28
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| [[IPv4]] Segment—
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| 1. [http://whois.domaintools.com/14.139.0.0 14.139.0.0/16]
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| 2. [http://whois.domaintools.com/180.149.48.0 180.149.48.0/20]
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| AS Numbers—
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| 1. 9885
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| 2. 55824
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| 3. 55847
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| === IPv6 implementation ===
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| NKN has got 2405:8A00::/32 [[IPv6]] block from [[APNIC]] ([[Regional Internet registry]] for Asia-Pacific Region) and allocating /48 block to every connected member institution.<ref>[https://nkn-india.blogspot.com/2013/11/internet-protocol-version-6-ipv6-status.html]</ref>
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| /48 is allocated to the connected member so that the member institute can do multihoming, if required.
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| === DNSSEC ===
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| NKN is [[DNSSEC]] enabled.<ref>[https://nkn-india.blogspot.com/2013/11/dnssec-status-in-nknin-domain.html]</ref>
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| == Events ==
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| {|"classwikitable"
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| | GARUDA-NKN Partners Meet 2013<ref>[http://www.garudaindia.in/html/garuda_nkn_partnersmeet_2013.aspx |title=GARUDA India: Partners Meet |publisher=GARUDA |date=2013-07-26 |accessdate=2013-08-05]</ref><ref>{[http://nkn-india.blogspot.in/2013/07/garuda-nkn-partner-meet-2013.html |title=National Knowledge Network: GARUDA-NKN Partner Meet 2013 |publisher=NKN |date=2013-07-20 |accessdate=2013-08-05]</ref>
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| | SAIACS CEO Center Auditorium, Bangalore
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| | 25 & 26 July 2013<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.garudaindia.in/html/gpm_2013_agenda.aspx |title=GARUDA India:Agenda |publisher=GARUDA |accessdate=2013-08-05}}</ref>
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| | [[Centre for Development of Advanced Computing|C-DAC]] and NKN<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nkn.in/news.php |title=National Knowledge Network – Connecting Knowledge Institutions |publisher=NKN |date=2013-07-26 |accessdate=2013-08-05 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130805222922/http://www.nkn.in/news.php |archivedate=5 August 2013 }}</ref>
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| | [[GARUDA]]-NKN Partners Meet 2014<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.garudaindia.in/html/garuda_nkn_partnersmeet2014.aspx | title=GARUDA India: Partners Meet |publisher=GARUDA}}</ref>
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| | NIAS Auditorium, IISC Campus, Bangalore
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| | 19 & 20 September 2014
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| | [[Centre for Development of Advanced Computing|C-DAC]] and NKN
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| | [[GARUDA]]-NKN Partners Meet 2015<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.garudaindia.in/html/garuda_nkn_partnersmeet2015.aspx | title=GARUDA India: Partners Meet |publisher=GARUDA}}</ref>
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| | NIAS Auditorium, IISC Campus, Bangalore
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| | 10 & 11 September 2015
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| | [[Centre for Development of Advanced Computing|C-DAC]] and NKN
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| | [[GARUDA]]-NKN Partners Meet 2016<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.garudaindia.in/html/garuda_nkn_partnersmeet_2016.aspx | title=GARUDA India: Partners Meet |publisher=GARUDA}}</ref>
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| | NIAS Auditorium, IISC Campus, Bangalore
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| | 8 & 9 September 2016
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| | [[Centre for Development of Advanced Computing|C-DAC]] and NKN
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| |}
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| == See also ==
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| * [[National Optical Fibre Network]]
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| * [[ERNET]]
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| * [[National Informatics Centre]]
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| * [[Digital India]]
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| * [[Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology]]
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| == References ==
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| {{reflist|3}}
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| ;Sources
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| * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130724074146/http://deity.gov.in/content/national-knowledge-network NKN as per DEITY]
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| * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090920130627/http://www.csi-chennai.org/presentations/National%20Knowledge%20Network%20-%20Brief%20Article.pdf NKN Concept, Design and Realization by Prof S V Raghavan]
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| * [http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/nkn-to-cover-1-500-institutes-by-march-13-112021600045_1.html ''NKN to cover 1500 institutes''. ''Business Standard'']{{when|date=June 2013}}
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| * [http://www.garudaindia.in/html/pdf/garuda_nkn_prtnrs_meet_2012/day1_session1/day1%20session1/GARUDA-NKN-2012%20by%20Mani%20NIC.pdf GARUDA-NKN]. Gardua India
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| == External links ==
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| * {{official website|http://www.nkn.in/}}
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| {{Asia Pacific research and education networks}}
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| [[Category:National Knowledge Network| ]]
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| [[Category:Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (India)]]
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| [[Category:National Informatics Centre]]
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| [[Category:National research and education networks]]
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