KeNIC: Difference between revisions
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'''KENIC''' is an acronym for '''Kenya Network Information Centre'''. It is a | '''KENIC''' is an acronym for '''Kenya Network Information Centre'''. It is a domain [[Registry|registry]] in Kenya that was established with the goal of creating a nonprofit organization to manage and operate [[.ke]] and corresponding [[ccTLD]]s. It also aims at the development of Internet and other Internet related services in Kenya, with the assistance of various national and international organizations through Public Private Partnerships (PPPs). In addition to these main objectives, KENIC aims to bring Kenya on equal standards with the global Internet technology with the assistance of the government.<ref>[http://www.kenic.or.ke/index.php?option=com_content&task=section&id=4&Itemid=36 About KENIC]</ref> | ||
The main contributors | The main contributors in the formation of this nonprofit organization were Dr. [[Shem Ochuodho]] and Mr. [[Randy Bush]]. KENIC began full functioning in 1993. In October 2001 KENIC expanded its consultations and services with the assistance of Communications Commission of Kenya (CCK) and local Internet stakeholders.<ref>[http://www.kenic.or.ke/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=13&Itemid=38 KENIC Background]</ref> | ||
== Membership == | == Membership == | ||
KENIC consists of board | KENIC consists of a members board and associate members. The present membership consists of a mixture of both the Kenyan Internet community and the Kenyan Government. | ||
The board members are selected from various organizations as follows: | The board members are selected from various organizations as follows: | ||
* Communications Commission Kenya (CCK) | * Communications Commission Kenya (CCK) | ||
* TELKOM Kenya | * TELKOM Kenya | ||
* Government IT Services (GITS) | * Government IT Services (GITS) | ||
* Directorate of E-Governance | * Directorate of E-Governance | ||
* Telecommunications Services Providers Association of Kenya (TESPOK) | * Telecommunications Services Providers Association of Kenya ([[TESPOK]]) | ||
* Kenya Education Network (KENET) | * Kenya Education Network (KENET) | ||
The Associated members are selected from various organizations as follows: | The Associated members are selected from various organizations as follows: | ||
* Kenya ICT Network (KICTANet) | * Kenya ICT Network (KICTANet) | ||
* Domain-Name Registrar Association of Kenya (DRAKE) | * Domain-Name Registrar Association of Kenya ([[DRAKE]]) | ||
* Kenya Internet Marketing Association (KIMA) | * Kenya Internet Marketing Association (KIMA) | ||
== Roles of KENIC == | == Roles of KENIC == | ||
KENIC was established with | KENIC was established with the vision of bringing the Kenyan Internet technology up to global standards and to promote Internet and its services in the country on a large scale. KENIC has the following functions: | ||
* To develop and promote .ke ccTLD. | * To develop and promote .ke ccTLD. | ||
* To create technological infrastructure for the efficient administration of .ke ccTLD. | * To create a technological infrastructure for the efficient administration of the .ke ccTLD. | ||
* Manage .ke TLD, its second level domains and local domains effectively. | * Manage the .ke [[TLD]], its second level domains and local domains effectively. | ||
* To create a cost effective environment for the effective growth of .ke | * To create a cost-effective environment for the effective growth of .ke. | ||
* Notify Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) of any changes to contact information about .ke | * Notify the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers ([[ICANN]]) of any changes to contact information about .ke. | ||
* Allow ICANN to access .ke zone files and registration data | * Allow ICANN to access .ke zone files and registration data . | ||
* Meet all the registration and financial obligations of ICANN. | * Meet all the registration and financial obligations of ICANN. | ||
* Abide with all | * Abide with all global ICANN Internet policies. | ||
* Assist ICANN in its development. <ref>[http://www.kenic.or.ke/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=13&Itemid=38 | * Assist ICANN in its development.<ref>[http://www.kenic.or.ke/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=13&Itemid=38 Functions of KENIC]</ref> | ||
== Projects == | == Projects == | ||
KENIC has undertaken following projects for the development of Internet and related services | KENIC has undertaken following projects for the development of the Internet and related services: | ||
It assists | '''[[CSIRT]] (Computer Security Incident Response Team):''' | ||
It assists local Internet providers with the use of preventive measures in reducing the various risks of harmful content on different websites. It encourages the use of active measures to reduce the risk of computer security incidents and responding to such incidents in the event of their occurrence.<ref>[http://www.kenic.or.ke/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=130&Itemid=169 KENIC CSIRT]</ref> | |||
'''NTP Server:''' | '''NTP Server:''' | ||
NTP is a protocol that is designed to synchronize the clocks of computers connected through a network. NTP operates on a server or reference time source such as radio or satellite receiver or a modem and helps in synchronizing system clocks of computer clients or other servers<ref>[http://www.kenic.or.ke/index.php?option=com_content&task=section&id=9&Itemid=86 KENIC NTP server]</ref> | |||
'''[[DNSSEC]] (Domain Name System Security Extension):''' | |||
DNSSEC is designed to protect Internet clients from forged DNS data. It employs cryptography to provide authenticity of the DNS to its clients.<ref>[http://www.kenic.or.ke/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=137&Itemid=175 KENIC DNS Security]</ref><ref>[http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3833 tools.ietf.org]</ref> | |||
''' | |||
'''Root Server:'' | |||
The root server is a DNS server that answers the requests for namespace domain. It directs request for a particular TLDs to the Name-servers of that TLD. <ref>[http://www.kenic.or.ke/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=131&Itemid=170 KENIC Root Servers]</ref> | |||
== Sponsors == | == Sponsors == | ||
KENIC has both international and national sponsors that assist in the overall development of the organization and its services. The list of these sponsors is as follows: | |||
KENIC has both international and national sponsors | |||
'''International Sponsors:''' | '''International Sponsors:''' | ||
| Line 93: | Line 86: | ||
* Swiftglobal (K) Limited. | * Swiftglobal (K) Limited. | ||
* Kenya Data Network (KDN). | * Kenya Data Network (KDN). | ||
* Kenya Internet Exchange Point (KIXP). | * Kenya Internet Exchange Point ([[KIXP]]). | ||
* Computer Technics Limited. | * Computer Technics Limited. | ||
* Dotsavvy Africa | * Dotsavvy Africa | ||
| Line 102: | Line 95: | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
[[category: | [[category: Glossary]] | ||
[[Category: Organization]] | |||
__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
Revision as of 20:08, 15 July 2011
 | |
| Type: | Public |
| Industry: | Registry |
| Founded: | 1993 |
| Founder(s): | Dr. Shem Ochuodho and Mr. Randy Bush |
| Headquarters: | Waiyaki Way, Nairobi, Kenya |
| Country: | Kenya |
| Website: | kenic.or.ke |
| Facebook: | KENIC |
KENIC is an acronym for Kenya Network Information Centre. It is a domain registry in Kenya that was established with the goal of creating a nonprofit organization to manage and operate .ke and corresponding ccTLDs. It also aims at the development of Internet and other Internet related services in Kenya, with the assistance of various national and international organizations through Public Private Partnerships (PPPs). In addition to these main objectives, KENIC aims to bring Kenya on equal standards with the global Internet technology with the assistance of the government.[1]
The main contributors in the formation of this nonprofit organization were Dr. Shem Ochuodho and Mr. Randy Bush. KENIC began full functioning in 1993. In October 2001 KENIC expanded its consultations and services with the assistance of Communications Commission of Kenya (CCK) and local Internet stakeholders.[2]
Membership[edit | edit source]
KENIC consists of a members board and associate members. The present membership consists of a mixture of both the Kenyan Internet community and the Kenyan Government.
The board members are selected from various organizations as follows:
- Communications Commission Kenya (CCK)
- TELKOM Kenya
- Government IT Services (GITS)
- Directorate of E-Governance
- Telecommunications Services Providers Association of Kenya (TESPOK)
- Kenya Education Network (KENET)
The Associated members are selected from various organizations as follows:
- Kenya ICT Network (KICTANet)
- Domain-Name Registrar Association of Kenya (DRAKE)
- Kenya Internet Marketing Association (KIMA)
Roles of KENIC[edit | edit source]
KENIC was established with the vision of bringing the Kenyan Internet technology up to global standards and to promote Internet and its services in the country on a large scale. KENIC has the following functions:
- To develop and promote .ke ccTLD.
- To create a technological infrastructure for the efficient administration of the .ke ccTLD.
- Manage the .ke TLD, its second level domains and local domains effectively.
- To create a cost-effective environment for the effective growth of .ke.
- Notify the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) of any changes to contact information about .ke.
- Allow ICANN to access .ke zone files and registration data .
- Meet all the registration and financial obligations of ICANN.
- Abide with all global ICANN Internet policies.
- Assist ICANN in its development.[3]
Projects[edit | edit source]
KENIC has undertaken following projects for the development of the Internet and related services:
CSIRT (Computer Security Incident Response Team): It assists local Internet providers with the use of preventive measures in reducing the various risks of harmful content on different websites. It encourages the use of active measures to reduce the risk of computer security incidents and responding to such incidents in the event of their occurrence.[4]
NTP Server: NTP is a protocol that is designed to synchronize the clocks of computers connected through a network. NTP operates on a server or reference time source such as radio or satellite receiver or a modem and helps in synchronizing system clocks of computer clients or other servers[5]
DNSSEC (Domain Name System Security Extension): DNSSEC is designed to protect Internet clients from forged DNS data. It employs cryptography to provide authenticity of the DNS to its clients.[6][7]
'Root Server: The root server is a DNS server that answers the requests for namespace domain. It directs request for a particular TLDs to the Name-servers of that TLD. [8]
Sponsors[edit | edit source]
KENIC has both international and national sponsors that assist in the overall development of the organization and its services. The list of these sponsors is as follows:
International Sponsors:
- Network Startup Resource Centre.
- National Science Foundation (NSF).
- Packet Clearing House (PCH).
- CNET Global International.
Local Sponsors:
- Communications Commission of Kenya (CCK)
- Swiftglobal (K) Limited.
- Kenya Data Network (KDN).
- Kenya Internet Exchange Point (KIXP).
- Computer Technics Limited.
- Dotsavvy Africa
- Logistics Creation. [9]