Intel
 | |
| Type: | Public |
| Industry: | Semi-coductors |
| Founded: | July 18, 1968 |
| Founder(s): | Gordon Moore & Robert Noyce |
| Headquarters: | Santa Clara, California |
| Country: | USA |
| Employees: | 82,500 as of 2010[1] |
| Revenue: | $43.623 billion as of 2010 [2]] |
| Website: | www.intel.com |
| Key People | |
| Paul Otellini, President & CEO Jane Shaw, Chairman | |
Intel Corporation is the the world's largest semiconductor manufacturer and the inventor of the first microprocessor. Eighty percent of computer worldwide use Intel microchips. The company also designs and manufactures other advance computing and communications components including flash memory, graphic chips, embedded processors, motherboard chip sets, network interface controllers and integrated circuits. Intel was established in 1968 and its headquarters is located in Santa Clara, California.[3]
Timeline[edit | edit source]
Below are significant events about Intel based on the company's corporate timeline.[4]
- 1968- Intel was originally founded by Bob Noyce and Gordon Moore as NM Electronics on July 16, 1968. NM Electronics was later change to Intel, which stands for "Integrated Electronics" after the corporation purchased the name rights of Intelco.Venture Capitalist Arthur Rock contributed and raised more than $2.5 million in capital for Intel and became Chairman of the company.
- 1969- Intel launched the first metal oxide semiconductor, MOS 1101 and the company logo.Its first product as introduce in the market,the 3101 Schottky bipolar random access memory (RAM).
- 1970-1103 DRAM was released as the standard compute memory for the computer industry
- 1971, The company went public and offered its stock ast $23.50 per share
- 1972- The first international manufacturing facility in Penang, Malaysia was opened and released the first 8-bit microprocessor 8008.
- 1973- The developed P/LM, the first high level language for microprocessors and introduced the intellec 4-40 software development tool
- 1974- Inroduces Intel 8080 microprocessor
- 1975- Intel 8080 was used in Altair 8800, one of the first personal computers developed. The company also launched ICE-80, the worlds first in circuit emulator and Intellec Model 800, a disk based system
- 1976- ISBc 80/10, the first single board computer was launched and the fist microcontrollers, 8748 and 8048 featuring a combination of central processor with memory, peripherals, input-output functions on a single piece of silicon
- 1977- the single chip codec (coder/decoder) 2910 was launched and became the standard for telecommunications industry
- 1978- Intel 16-bit microprocessor was introduced
- 1979- Bob Noyce received National Medal of Science from President Jimmy Carter
- 1980- Intel 8051 and 8751 became world's best selling micro-controllers
- 1981- Intel 8088 microprocessor was chosen by IBM to power their personal computers
- 1983- Bob Noyce was inducted to the Inventors Hall of Fame and the company reached $1 billion annual revenue
- 1985- Intel entered the parallel super computer business, introduced iPSC/1 with multiple Intel 286 microprocessor capable of solving problems simultaneously.
- 1987- iPSC/2, the second generation super computer was released with Intel386 microprocessors and Intel 80387 math coprocessors
- 1988- Intel entered the flash memory business and introduced ETOX (Eprom Tunnel Oxide) technology
- 1989- Intel i860 processor with 1 million transistors for scientific & supercomputer applications was launched
- 1990- Bob Noyce died of heart attack
- 1991- The Intel Inside logo as launched
- 1992- Data Quest declared Intel as the world's largest semiconductor supplier
- 1993- Financial World ranks Intel world's 3rd most valuable company. The Intel Pentium processor was also introduced
- 1994- Released LANDesk Manager which allows software distribution, virus protection, remote diagnosis and other computer network functions
- 1995- First real time space teleconferencing conducted by astronauts on board Space Shuttle Endeavor using the Intel Pro Share Video Conferencing Technology
- 1996- A parallel supercomputer was developed by Intel and Sandia National Laboratory, which runs on one trillion floating point operations per seconds
- 1997- Andy Grove was named Time Magazine's "Man of the Year"
- 1998- The company launched Intel Celeron Pentium II Xeon Process
- 1999- Intel joined Dow Jones
- 2000- Intel Pentium 4 processor, Intel XScale micro-architecture & Intel Pro?Wireless LAN PC Cards were released in the market
- 2001- The company starts working on extreme ultra violet (EUV) lithography as key technology in making smaller semiconductors in the future
- 2002- Intel released its first chip using 0.13 micron technology
- 2003- Intel PXA 800F cellular processor microchip, a key component of cellphone and handheld pc on a single piece silicon was released
- 2004- Intel PRO/Wireless 1915ABG Network Connection Wireless Module for Intel Centrino processor technology based notebooks was released and became an IEEE standard 802.11, a, b & g
- 2005- Gordon Moore created the Moore's Laws which states, "The numbers of transistors incorporated in a chip will approximately double every 24 months."
- 2006- Intel launched the Intel Centrino Dou mobile technology, Intel viiv technology & Intel Core 2 Duo Processor
- 2007- Intel Processor based Classmate PC, a kid-friendly affordable rugged PC designed for children in remote regions
- 2009- The company opened its Design Center in Haifa, Israel
- 2010- The United States Environmental Protection Agency confirmed that Intel is the largest buyer of green power
Acquisitions[edit | edit source]
As of 2010, Intel acquired the following assets:
- McAfee- a computer security technology company- $7.68 billion transaction[5]
- Infineon Technologies WLS- a standalone wireless business unit which makes baseband processors, radio-frequency (RF) transceivers, power management integrated circuits and system software- $1.4 billion transaction
- SYSDSoft- an Egyptian 4G Wireless company which designs software for wireless mobile platforms such as WiMax, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Wireless USB, CDMA-DO and LTE related technologies-transaction undisclosed [7]
- Fulcrum Microsystems Inc.- manufacturer of high bandwidth network switching chips- transaction undisclosed [8]