Comcast
Comcast is a media, entertainment and communications provider in the United States. Its primary business involves the operation of cable systems via Comcast Cable which provides video, high-speed internet and telephone services for residential and business establishments. The company also owns a majority share of NBC Universal, owner and operator of entertainment and news cable networks such as the NBC and Telemundo broadcast networks, local TV stations, TV & motion picture production studios and theme parks. The company trades at NASDAQ under the ticker symbols CMCSA and CMCSK. The company's headquarters is located in Philadelphia, PA. Brian L. Roberts serves as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Comcast.[3]
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| Type: | Public |
| Industry: | Telecommunications |
| Founded: | 1963 |
| Founder(s): | Ralph J. Roberts Daniel Aaron Julian A. Brodsky |
| Headquarters: | One Comcast Center Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| Country: | USA |
| Employees: | 102,000 [1] |
| Revenue: | $37.937 as of 2010 [2] |
| Website: | www.comcast.com |
| Blog: | Comcast Voices |
| Facebook: | Comcast |
| LinkedIn: | Comcast |
| Twitter: |  @comcast
|
| Key People | |
| Brian L. Roberts, Chairman, President, & CEO | |
Origins of Comcast
On November 13, 1963, Ralph Roberts purchased American Cable Systems, a small cable TV operator owned by Jerrold Electronics in Tupelo Mississippi for $500,000 after selling his interest in Pioneer Industries. At that time, American Cable Systems has only five channels available for its 1,500 subscribers. Roberts believed that the business has a great potential. After purchasing the company, Roberts encouraged Daniel Aaron, systems director and Julian Brodsky, CPA; both employees from Jerrod Electronics to join him manage the business. According to Roberts, his objective was to bring television to people who couldn’t receive television signals because they are located in areas that were too far from TV stations or they are located in a small market with only one TV station running.[4] [5]
In 1969, Roberts re-branded American Cable Systems to Comcast Corporation. The name of the company was coined from the blending of the words communications and broadcast to provide the company with a more technological distinction.[6]
Initial Public Offering
In 1972, Comcast went public at $7 per share and sold 430,000 shares.[7] Comcast has a dual share structure with Class A and Class B shares. Only the Class A shares were offered to the public. Each share is equivalent to one vote Roberts holds Class B shares wherein per share is equivalent to 15 votes. This ensures that he will still control majority votes (80%) of the company even if it went public. Until today, the Roberts family owned Class B shares.[8]
Company Expansion
The following years, Comcast acquired several cable franchises in different locations including Paducah, Kentucky; Flint, Hillsdale and Jonesville, Warren, Clinton, Sterling Heights and St. Clair Shores in Michigan; Northern New Jersey; Lower Merion, Pennsylvania; and Corinth, Mississippi. The company also acquired the Muzak franchises in Indianapolis, Buffalo, Scranton, Pennsylvania, and Peoria, Illinois in 1983. During the same year, Comcast expanded in United Kingdom through its partnership with Ladboke, a gambling and entertainment company. Comcast secured a license to provide cable television systems to residents in suburban London.[9]
In 1986, the company acquired 26 percent of Group W. This acquisition doubled the company's cable subscribers to 1.2 million and provided founding investments for QVC, a television home shopping company. In 1988, the company purchased 50 percent stakes Storer Communications, Inc. The company became the fifth largest cable systems operator in the United States with more than 2 million subscribers. During the same year, the company also acquired American Cellular Network Corporation (AMCELL).[10]
In 1990, Ralph Roberts named his son Brian Roberts as President of the Company while he remain as the company's Chairman. The company also bought additional franchises in London which enabled the company to provide cable services in Cambridge and Birmingham and increased its subscribers in UK to one million. By 1993, the company's Amcell and Metropone customers reached more than 7.3 million customers.[11]
In 1995, the company purchased 57.45% stakes of QVC valued at $46 per share. The company assumed the management of the company.[12] The following year 1996, Comcast acquired E.W. Scripps Company with 93.049 million shares of Class A Special Common Stocks valued at $1.552 billion.[13] During the same year, the company engaged in a sports venture and launched Comcast-Spectator after purchasing NHL Philadelphia Flyers, the NBA Philadelphia 76ers, the First Union Spectrum and the First Union Center. The company also created the Comcast SportsNet Channel. In addition, the company also entered in the broadband business after acquiring Sarasota Online, the largest internet provider in Florida owned by Richard Swier.[14]
Products & Services
The company offers the following products to consumers:[15]
- Xfinity TV
- Xfinity Internet
- Xfinity Voice
- Comcast Business Class
- Comcast Interactive Media
- Comcast Spotlight
References
- ↑ Form 10-K
- ↑ Form 10-K
- ↑ Company Overview
- ↑ Comcast Corporation Company History
- ↑ Ralph Roberts Interview, Part 1
- ↑ Pennsylvania Department of State Corporations System Search
- ↑ Comcast Goes Public, 1972
- ↑ The Value of a Vote: Comcast Dual-Voting Rights Stock
- ↑ Comcast Corporation Company History
- ↑ Comcast History at a Glance
- ↑ Into the Value Zone:Gaining and Sustaining Competitive Advantage
- ↑ Comcast Corporation Form 8-K Current Report, February 9, 1995
- ↑ Comcast Corporation Form 8-K Current Report November 13, 1996
- ↑ Home Internet Providers, Comcast History
- ↑ Corporate Overview