Wikimedia Foundation
 | |
| Type: | Non-Profit |
| Industry: | Internet |
| Founded: | 2001 |
| Founder(s): | Jimmy Wales & Larry Sanger |
| Headquarters: | San Francisco, CA |
| Country: | USA |
| Website: | wikimediafoundation.org |
| Key People | |
| Ting Chen, Chairman Jan-Bart de Vreede, Vice Chair Phoebe Ayers, Executive Secretary | |
The Wikimedia Foundation is non-profit organization which was established by Jimmy Wales, co-founder of Wikipedia. Based on the Bylaws of the foundation, it's main objective is to collect, develop and disseminate educational content under a free license worldwide.[1] The organization's headquarter is located in San Francisco, California.
Background
On June 20, 2003, Jimmy Wales announced the estblishment of Wikimedia Foundation as non-profit organization incorporated under the laws of the State of Florida. All assets of Nupedia and Wikipedia including copyrights of software and articles of Bomis, Inc were transferred to the foundation.[2] According to Jimmy Wales, Wikimedia Foundation has only two employees, the rest are volunteers and its revenue comes from donation and grants provided by companies like Yahoo!.[3]
Mission
Under the bylaws of the Wikimedia Foundation, its primary goal is to empower and engage people around the world to collect and develop educational content under a free license or in the public domain, and to disseminate it effectively and globally. The foundation aims to achieve its mission by providing important infrastructure and organizational framework to a network of volunteers working in the development of free and multilingual projects worldwide.[4]
Projects
The Wikimedia Foundation maintains different projects including:[5]
- Wikipedia- is a free encyclopedia developed by volunteer writers worldwide which is available in 273 different languages. This project started on January 2001. At present, Wikipedia has a collection of more than 10 million articles.
- Wikibooks- contains a collection of e-books from textboks, manuals, annotated public domain books and many more.Available in 100 languages, this project was launched on October 2010.
- Wikiversity-created on August 15, 2006, this project provides resource materials for all levels.Available in 12 languages and currently it has 30,000 learning materials.
- Wiktionary- This project started on December 2002. It contains definition of words available in 150 languages.
- Wikiquote-initiated on July 2003, this project is a collection of quotes by famous individuals or taken from books, films and other relevant materials.
- Wikispecies-provides a database of Taxonomy which started in 2010.
- Wikinews- Implemented in 2004, this project is dedicated in providing news stories in different areas.
- Wikisource-Started in 2003, this project is a multilingual collection of more than 880,000 hypertext sources.
- Wikimedia Commons-This project was launched in 2004 and contains a collection of more than five million free multimedia files from photographs, diagrams, maps, videos etc.
- MediaWiki-is a software used by wikimedia projects and other websites. It was released under a General Public License (GPL).