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'''.info''' is a generic top level-domain name (gTLD) in the | '''.info''' is a generic top level-domain name (gTLD) in the Domain Name System ([[DNS]]), managed and operated by [[Afilias]]. It was the first unrestricted TLD following [[.com]] to be approved, with its official opening for public registration having started on October 1, 2001.<ref>[http://www.afilias.info/news/2001/10/01/afilias-announces-opening-day Afilias.info]</ref> The .info TLD is the world's fourth largest new gTLD. | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
By 1990, the [[.com]] TLD had already reached as many as 20 million registered domains, therefore making it difficult for registrants to find short, simple and easy to remember domain names. In order to alleviate the situation, [[ICANN]] began requesting online proposals for new [[TLD]]s from registry stakeholders on August 5, 2000.<ref> | |||
[http://www.iana.org/reports/2001/biz-info-report-25jun01.html IANA Report]</ref> | [http://www.iana.org/reports/2001/biz-info-report-25jun01.html IANA Report]</ref> By October 2000, ICANN had received 44 proposed domains, and in November of the same year, during the annual meeting, the Board of Directors approved 7 new TLDs: [[.aero]], [[.biz]], [[.coop]], '''.info''' [[.museum]], [[.name]] and [[.pro]].<ref>[http://www.afilias.info/webfm_send/15 .info History]</ref> | ||
<ref>[http://www.afilias.info/webfm_send/15 .info History]</ref> | |||
ICANN approved | ICANN approved Afilias's application to be the registry operator of .info on May 11, 2001.<ref> | ||
[http://www.icann.org/en/tlds/agreements/info/index-11may01.html .info Registry Agreement]</ref> | [http://www.icann.org/en/tlds/agreements/info/index-11may01.html .info Registry Agreement]</ref> The United States Department of Commerce ([[DOC]]) entered .info into the Domain Name System (DNS) root zone on June 27. | ||
== Sunrise Period== | == Sunrise Period== | ||
The | The so-called Sunrise Period, starting on July 25, 2001 and ending on August 27, 2001, was a period of time during which trademark and servicemark holders were able to reserve their brand names for registration with .info. To be able to ensure fairness, Afilias implemented registration via four queues with randomized round robin system. After the close of the Sunrise Period, a quiet testing and evaluation was conducted. On August 28, entities were given the opportunity to challenge the domain names that were registered during the Sunrise Period.<ref>[http://www.afilias.info/news/2001/07/25/afilias-announces-sunrise-period-registrations-info-begins-july-25-2001-0 Sunrise Period]</ref> | ||
==Land Rush 2 Period== | ==Land Rush 2 Period== | ||
Afilias | Afilias cancelled 17,000 inappropriately registered .info names in the .info domain during the Sunrise Period and turned it over to the public. Authorized .info registrars were provided with the lists of the canceled names that are available for registration during the Land Rush 2 Period. The Land Rush Period started on June 2002, one of the processes conducted by Afilias to protect intellectual property.<ref> | ||
[http://www.afilias.info/news/2002/05/22/afilias-launch-land-rush-2-redistribute-info-sunrise-names Land Rush]</ref> | [http://www.afilias.info/news/2002/05/22/afilias-launch-land-rush-2-redistribute-info-sunrise-names Land Rush]</ref> | ||
==Significant Milestone== | ==Significant Milestone== | ||
In November 2002, .info reached 1 million registrations. Afilias identified that the one millionth name registered was '''los-angeles-real-estate-search.info''', which was registered through leading registrar [[GoDaddy]] Software, Inc.<ref>[http://www.afilias.info/news/2002/11/19/info-reaches-1-million-registrations Press Release]</ref> | |||
<ref>[http://www.afilias.info/news/2002/11/19/info-reaches-1-million-registrations Press Release]</ref> | |||
In March 2004, the first .info [[IDN]] solution was launched using German script. The Institut für Deutsche Sprache, Mannheim (The German Language Institute in Mannheim, Germany) worked with Afilias to develop an appropriate solution for addressing the needs of registrants in Germany and its surrounding areas using umlaut characters in compliance with ICANN IDN standards.<ref>[http://www.afilias.info/news/2003/09/18/afilias-launches-german-script-idns-info-domains Afilias Press Release]</ref> | |||
In 2006, | In 2006, .info expanded to offer IDN solutions in eight additional language scripts, including: Polish (PL), Swedish (SV), Danish (DA), Hungarian (HU), Icelandic (IS), Latvian (LV), Lithuanian (LT), and Korean (KO). During the same year, Afilias also announced the .info Award, a competition to find the best .info website and offered EUR 18,000 as the prize. '''AGEV - Arbeitsgemeinschaft Eingetragener Verein''' (Working Committee for Registered Clubs and Associations) won the award.<ref>[http://www.afilias.info/news/releases/2005 Afilias Press Release]</ref> | ||
In 2008 Afilias implemented the .info | In 2008 Afilias implemented the .info Anti-Abuse Policy, prohibiting phishing, e-mail spam and other types of spam, the willful distribution of malware, the use of botnets and fast-flux hosting, the distribution of child pornography, illegal access to other computers or networks, and other illegal or fraudulent activities. Any website caught breaking the policy is to be reported to the proper authorities, and Afilias emphasized that it holds the option to remove the offending website from the .info domain space. | ||
The | The .info Site Rater feature was launched in 2009, allowing directory visitors to rate their favorite websites on a scale of 1 to 5. The top rated sites were showcased on a special “Top 10 .info page." | ||
Based on the 2010 .info annual report, at present the .info TLD remains remains the leading new TLD with 6.8 million registrants.It is now offered by 360 registrars. North America (58%) comprises the largest .info registrants followed by Europe (27%) and Asia Pacific (12%). | Based on the 2010 .info annual report, at present the .info TLD remains remains the leading new TLD with 6.8 million registrants. It is now offered by 360 registrars. North America (58%) comprises the largest .info registrants, followed by Europe (27%) and Asia Pacific (12%). | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
[[category: Glossary]] | |||
__NOTOC__ | |||
Revision as of 06:10, 7 April 2011
 | |
| Industry: | TLD |
| Founded: | 2001 |
| Headquarters: | Dublin |
| Country: | Ireland |
| Website: | http://www.info.info |
| Key People | |
| Roland LaPLante, Senior VP & Chief Marketing Officer Ram Mohan, VP of Business Operations & Chief Technical Officer | |
.info is a generic top level-domain name (gTLD) in the Domain Name System (DNS), managed and operated by Afilias. It was the first unrestricted TLD following .com to be approved, with its official opening for public registration having started on October 1, 2001.[1] The .info TLD is the world's fourth largest new gTLD.
History[edit | edit source]
By 1990, the .com TLD had already reached as many as 20 million registered domains, therefore making it difficult for registrants to find short, simple and easy to remember domain names. In order to alleviate the situation, ICANN began requesting online proposals for new TLDs from registry stakeholders on August 5, 2000.[2] By October 2000, ICANN had received 44 proposed domains, and in November of the same year, during the annual meeting, the Board of Directors approved 7 new TLDs: .aero, .biz, .coop, .info .museum, .name and .pro.[3]
ICANN approved Afilias's application to be the registry operator of .info on May 11, 2001.[4] The United States Department of Commerce (DOC) entered .info into the Domain Name System (DNS) root zone on June 27.
Sunrise Period[edit | edit source]
The so-called Sunrise Period, starting on July 25, 2001 and ending on August 27, 2001, was a period of time during which trademark and servicemark holders were able to reserve their brand names for registration with .info. To be able to ensure fairness, Afilias implemented registration via four queues with randomized round robin system. After the close of the Sunrise Period, a quiet testing and evaluation was conducted. On August 28, entities were given the opportunity to challenge the domain names that were registered during the Sunrise Period.[5]
Land Rush 2 Period[edit | edit source]
Afilias cancelled 17,000 inappropriately registered .info names in the .info domain during the Sunrise Period and turned it over to the public. Authorized .info registrars were provided with the lists of the canceled names that are available for registration during the Land Rush 2 Period. The Land Rush Period started on June 2002, one of the processes conducted by Afilias to protect intellectual property.[6]
Significant Milestone[edit | edit source]
In November 2002, .info reached 1 million registrations. Afilias identified that the one millionth name registered was los-angeles-real-estate-search.info, which was registered through leading registrar GoDaddy Software, Inc.[7]
In March 2004, the first .info IDN solution was launched using German script. The Institut für Deutsche Sprache, Mannheim (The German Language Institute in Mannheim, Germany) worked with Afilias to develop an appropriate solution for addressing the needs of registrants in Germany and its surrounding areas using umlaut characters in compliance with ICANN IDN standards.[8]
In 2006, .info expanded to offer IDN solutions in eight additional language scripts, including: Polish (PL), Swedish (SV), Danish (DA), Hungarian (HU), Icelandic (IS), Latvian (LV), Lithuanian (LT), and Korean (KO). During the same year, Afilias also announced the .info Award, a competition to find the best .info website and offered EUR 18,000 as the prize. AGEV - Arbeitsgemeinschaft Eingetragener Verein (Working Committee for Registered Clubs and Associations) won the award.[9]
In 2008 Afilias implemented the .info Anti-Abuse Policy, prohibiting phishing, e-mail spam and other types of spam, the willful distribution of malware, the use of botnets and fast-flux hosting, the distribution of child pornography, illegal access to other computers or networks, and other illegal or fraudulent activities. Any website caught breaking the policy is to be reported to the proper authorities, and Afilias emphasized that it holds the option to remove the offending website from the .info domain space.
The .info Site Rater feature was launched in 2009, allowing directory visitors to rate their favorite websites on a scale of 1 to 5. The top rated sites were showcased on a special “Top 10 .info page."
Based on the 2010 .info annual report, at present the .info TLD remains remains the leading new TLD with 6.8 million registrants. It is now offered by 360 registrars. North America (58%) comprises the largest .info registrants, followed by Europe (27%) and Asia Pacific (12%).