.co
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| country: | International, Country specific |
| Manager: | Colombian Government |
| Registry Provider: | .CO Internet S.A.S |
| Date Implemented: | 1991 |
| Type: | ccTLD/gTLD |
More information: 
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.co is one of the country code top-level domain names (ccTLD) in the root zone of the internet Domain Name System (DNS), which was assigned to the country of Colombia under ISO-3166-1 code. .CO Internet SAS, a business partnership between Arcelandia S.A. and Neustar is responsible in managing all the operations and services of the .co ccTLD.[1]
History edit
The .co ccTLD was originally delegated by IANA to the Universidad de los Andes on December 24, 1991 The University initiated the idea of opening the ccTLD to the global internet community for commercial purposes in 2001, however the plan was blocked by the Colombian Ministry of Communications with legal action. The objection was disputed by the University and informed ICANN that it intends to continue to commercialize the domain name by appointing a subcontractor that will serve as the registry operator for the domain name.[2] Mrs. Angela Montoya HolguÌn of the Ministry of Communications seek brought the issue to the International Telecommunications Union (ITU), State Council Consultation Room and Civil Service and asked if the .co ccTLD has a public nature and if the Colombian government has the authority to regulate it? On December 21, 2001, Radication Number 1376 was issued stating that .co assigned to Colombia is a public interest, its administrations is a point intrinsically related to telecommunications and Colombian government through the Ministry of Communications is competent to plan, regulate and control its functions without prejudice.[3]
On February 12, 2002, the University informed ICANN that its plan to commercialize .co will no longer proceed, it is experiencing great difficulty managing the operations of the ccTLD after the Council decisions in 2001 and it is planning to terminate its administrative and operational responsibilities in operating the domain name. The University also offered its' full cooperation with ICANN in the smooth and successful transition of the domain name to a new administrator. On May 7, 2010, a resolution was issued by the Colombian Government that confers with Law 72 0f 1989 stating that ".co is a public asset in the telecommunications sector, the administration, maintenance and development of which shall be planned, regulated and controlled by the State, through the Ministry of Communications." Three days after, a meeting between representatives from the University, Ministry of Communications and ICANN was conducted regarding the future administration of .co, which resulted to an agreement that the University will continue to handle operations of the domain name. On August 12, 2003, the Colombian Minister of Communications informed ICANN that it will take over the administration of the .co due to a directive issued by Council State of Colombia. ON July 29, 2006, Law 1065 of 2006 was enacted by the Colombian Government stating that the Ministry of Communications is responsible in administering registration services of .co ccTLD and it may award a 10-year contract to private parties to handle it in accordance with the law. The agreement is renewable for one term only.