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Hot Topic: Closed gTLDs

After ICANN published information on its 1,930 applications it was immediately noted that some companies had applied for a number of generic terms relevant to their business, writing in their applications that they intended to be the sole registrant for the TLD. There was no Brand TLD distinction in this round, though there were guesses that ICANN would create rules for such TLDs in any future round. Thus, the closed generic terms violated no rules as developed through the GNSO process and as included in the Applicant Guidebook. Some noted that this was in fact an intentional byproduct of the program that had been considered while others disagreed.

The largest applicant for closed gTLDs is Amazon, and many worried that their applications to control a large number of generic terms would result in them circumnavigating traditional navigation for shopping online and give them an unfair competitive advantage. Another notable applicants with multiple applications for closed generic terms include L'Oréal and Google. In late 2012, Amazon and other companies that applied for closed-generic strings received a GAC Early Warning from GAC Chair, Heather Dryden.

Following further questions ICANN's New gTLD Program Committee looked at the issue and opened up a public comment period on February 5th, 2013, to ascertain opinions on what a closed generic is and what the criteria are for operating a "closed" or "open" string.

In mid-February 2013, it was announced that an applicant represented by industry lawyer Philip Corwin would be contacting and lobbying lawmakers in Washington and Brussels, or raising litigation, against Google. The applicant in question remains unknown though is in contention with Google for at least one TLD. It is not in contention with Amazon. The issue at hand is the competition advantage that Google has given its search engine dominance and ability to favor its own sites and businesses in search results.

Full Summary of Closed gTLDs
See Google's Full List of Applications
See Amazon's Full List of Applications

Neustar  

ICANN

Google
Amazon  Radix

Dominios LatinoaméricaRegistry.Africa  

Afilias  Public Interest Registry

 Donuts   FairWinds Partners

SSIG  Allegravita  

 Freund & Brackey 


Sponsorship

Information on ALL new gTLDs!

New gTLD Program Overview

Historical background, application process, and commentaries.

New gTLD Stats
By the numbers, top applicants, highly contested TLDs, top registry service providers, and geographic breakdowns.

Community Priority Applications
Summaries of applications from all Community applicants, featuring info on their defined community and intended registration policies.

What's Next?

  • Contending applicants need to resolve contention, possibly through GTLD Auctions.
  • The debate on Closed gTLDs continues, with ICANN accepting public comments until March 7th.
  • All formal objections must be received by March 13th, including those from the Independent Objector.
  • Initial Evaluation results will proceed according to Draw Priority, sort all TLDs by priority
  • First gTLDs to be recommended for delegation by or on April 23rd, 2013


Active TLD Registration Stats
 
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