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===GNSO Council===
===GNSO Council===
* [[James Bladel]] - '''GNSO Council Chair''', North America (Term ends at [[Annual Meeting|AGM]] 2017
* [[James Bladel]] - '''GNSO Council Chair''', North America (Term ends at [[Annual Meeting|AGM]] 2017)
* [[Carlos Raúl Gutierrez]] - '''NCA''', Latin-America/Caribbean (Term ends at [[Annual Meeting|AGM]] 2016 - Non-Voting Member
* [[Erika Mann]] - '''NCA''', Europe (Term ends at [[Annual Meeting|AGM]] 2018)


===[[ccNSO]]===
===[[ccNSO]]===
* [[Patrick Myles]] - '''ccNSO Liaison''', Asia Pacific - Non-Voting, Non-Member
* [[Ben Fuller]] - '''ccNSO Liaison''', Africa - Non-Voting, Non-Member


===[[ALAC]]===
===[[ALAC]]===
* [[Olivier Crépin-Leblond]] - '''ALAC Liaison''', Europe - Non-Voting Member<ref>[http://gnso.icann.org/en/about/gnso-council.htm GNSO Council, ICANN.org] Retrieved 04 Dec 2013. Updated 2016 April 20.</ref>
* [[Cheryl Langdon-Orr]] - '''ALAC Liaison''', Asia-Pacific - Non-Voting Member<ref>[http://gnso.icann.org/en/about/gnso-council.htm GNSO Council, ICANN.org] Retrieved 19 April 2017</ref>


==='''[[Contracted Parties House]]'''===  
==='''[[Contracted Parties House]]'''===  
* [[Donna Austin]] - '''Vice-Chair''', Asia Pacific (Term ends at [[Annual Meeting|AGM]] 2016)
* [[Donna Austin]] - '''Vice-Chair''', Asia-Pacific (Term ends at [[Annual Meeting|AGM]] 2018)
* [[Hsu Phen Valerie Tan]] - '''Voting NCA''', Asia Pacific (Term ends at [[Annual Meeting|AGM]] 2017)
* [[Hsu Phen Valerie Tan]] - '''Voting NCA''', Asia-Pacific (Term ends at [[Annual Meeting|AGM]] 2017)


====[[Registry Stakeholder Group]]====
====[[Registry Stakeholder Group]]====
* [[Keith Drazek]] - North America (Term ends at [[Annual Meeting|AGM]] 2016)
* [[Keith Drazek]] - North America (Term ends at [[Annual Meeting|AGM]] 2018)
* [[Rubens Kuhl]] - Latin America/Caribbean (Term ends at [[Annual Meeting|AGM]] 2017)
* [[Rubens Kuhl]] - Latin America/Caribbean (Term ends at [[Annual Meeting|AGM]] 2017)
* [[Donna Austin]] - '''Vice-Chair''', Asia Pacific (Term ends at [[Annual Meeting|AGM]] 2016)
* [[Donna Austin]] - '''Vice-Chair''', Asia Pacific (Term ends at [[Annual Meeting|AGM]] 2018)


====[[Registrar Stakeholder Group]]====  
====[[Registrar Stakeholder Group]]====  
* [[James Bladel]] - '''GNSO Council Chair''', North America (Term ends at [[Annual Meeting|AGM]] 2017
* [[James Bladel]] - '''GNSO Council Chair''', North America (Term ends at [[Annual Meeting|AGM]] 2017
* [[Volker Greimann]] - Europe (Term ends at [[Annual Meeting|AGM]] 2016)
* [[Darcy Southwell]] - North America (Term ends at [[Annual Meeting|AGM]] 2017)
* [[Jennifer Gore]] - North America (Term ends at [[Annual Meeting|AGM]] 2017
* [[Michele Neylon]] - Europe (Term ends at [[Annual Meeting|AGM]] 2017)


==='''[[Non-Contracted Parties House]]'''===  
==='''[[Non-Contracted Parties House]]'''===  
* [[Heather Forrest]] - '''Vice-Chair''', Asia Pacific (Term ends at [[Annual Meeting|AGM]] 2016)
* [[Heather Forrest]] - '''Vice-Chair''', Asia Pacific (Term ends at [[Annual Meeting|AGM]] 2018)
* [[Johan Helsingius]] - '''Voting NCA''', Europe (Term ends at [[Annual Meeting|AGM]] 2017)
* [[Johan Helsingius]] - '''Voting NCA''', Europe (Term ends at [[Annual Meeting|AGM]] 2017)


====[[Commercial Stakeholder Group]]====
====[[Commercial Stakeholder Group]]====
'''Commercial and Business Users - [[BC|Business Constituency]]'''
'''Commercial and Business Users - [[BC|Business Constituency]]'''
* [[Philip Corwin]] - North America (Term ends [[Annual Meeting]] 2016)
* [[Philip Corwin]] - North America (Term ends [[Annual Meeting]] 2017)
* [[Susan Kawaguchi]] - North America (Term ends at [[Annual Meeting]] 2017)
* [[Susan Kawaguchi]] - North America (Term ends at [[Annual Meeting]] 2018)
'''[[Intellectual Property]] Interests - [[IPC|Intellectual Property Constituency]]'''
'''[[Intellectual Property]] Interests - [[IPC|Intellectual Property Constituency]]'''
* [[Paul McGrady]] - North America (Term ends at [[Annual Meeting]] 2016)
* [[Paul McGrady]] - North America (Term ends at [[Annual Meeting]] 2017)
* [[Heather Forrest]] - '''Vice-Chair''', Asia Pacific (Term ends at [[Annual Meeting]] 2016)
* [[Heather Forrest]] - '''Vice-Chair''', Asia Pacific (Term ends at [[Annual Meeting]] 2018)
'''[[ISP]] Interests - [[ISPC|ISP Constituency]]'''
'''[[ISP]] Interests - [[ISPC|ISP Constituency]]'''
* [[Wolf-Ulrich Knoben]] - Europe (Term ends at [[Annual Meeting]] 2016)
* [[Wolf-Ulrich Knoben]] - Europe (Term ends at [[Annual Meeting]] 2018)
* [[Tony Harris]] - Latin America/Caribbean (Term ends at [[Annual Meeting]] 2017)
* [[Tony Harris]] - Latin America/Caribbean (Term ends at [[Annual Meeting]] 2017)


====[[NCSG| Non-Commercial Stakeholder Group]]====  
====[[NCSG| Non-Commercial Stakeholder Group]]====  
* [[David Cake]] - Asia Pacific (Term ends at [[Annual Meeting]] 2016)
* [[Rafik Dammak]]- Asia-Pacific (Term ends at [[Annual Meeting]] 2018)
* [[Stephanie Perrin]] - North America (Term ends at [[Annual Meeting]] 2016)
* [[Stephanie Perrin]] - North America (Term ends at [[Annual Meeting]] 2018)
* [[Stefania Milan]] - Europe (Term ends at [[Annual Meeting]] 2017)
* [[Stefania Milan]] - Europe (Term ends at [[Annual Meeting]] 2017)
* [[Edward Morris]] - Europe (Term ends at [[Annual Meeting]] 2016)
* [[Edward Morris]] - Europe (Term ends at [[Annual Meeting]] 2018)
* [[Amr Elsadr]] - Africa (Term ends at [[Annual Meeting]] 2017)
* [[Martin Pablo Silva Valent|Martin Silva Valent]] - Africa (Term ends at [[Annual Meeting]] 2017)
* [[Marilia Maciel]] - Latin American/Carribean (Term ends at [[Annual Meeting]] 2017)
* [[Marilia Maciel]] - Latin American/Carribean (Term ends at [[Annual Meeting]] 2017)



Revision as of 16:06, 19 April 2017

The Generic Names Supporting Organization (GNSO) brings together smaller stakeholder groups, which in turn bring together constituencies and other groups, together into one Supporting Organization to develop policies, form consensus, and make recommendations related to gTLDs to the ICANN Board.[1] This body was previously known as the Domain Name Supporting Organization (DNSO), which it replaced in 2003.

Overview[edit | edit source]

The main objective of the GNSO is to keep gTLDs operating in a fair and orderly manner across the Internet, while promoting innovation and competition. Some examples of the types of issues that the GNSO face are:

  • During the registration of a domain name, what type of services must the registrar provide?
  • If the registrant forgets to renew the domain name, and lets it to expires, how can the domain name be recovered?
  • What happens if someone registers a domain name that is very similar to another domain name?

Stakeholder Groups/Constituencies[edit | edit source]

Four Stakeholder Groups appoint 18 individuals to the GNSO council. Two appointments are also made by the ICANN's Nominating Committee. Certain Stakeholder groups, like the commercial one, also delegate appointments to their constituencies.

GNSO Council[edit | edit source]

Organizational Structure of the GNSO Coucnil(Image from ICANN.org)

The GNSO Council consists of 23 members, 20 of which are full voting members; they come from a variety of different regions and represent the aforementioned Stakeholder Groups and Constituencies involved in ICANN's multi-stakeholder model. James Bladel is its current chair.

Members Include:

GNSO Council[edit | edit source]

ccNSO[edit | edit source]

ALAC[edit | edit source]

Contracted Parties House[edit | edit source]

Registry Stakeholder Group[edit | edit source]

Registrar Stakeholder Group[edit | edit source]

Non-Contracted Parties House[edit | edit source]

Commercial Stakeholder Group[edit | edit source]

Commercial and Business Users - Business Constituency

Intellectual Property Interests - Intellectual Property Constituency

ISP Interests - ISP Constituency

Non-Commercial Stakeholder Group[edit | edit source]

GNSO Development Process[edit | edit source]

The GNSO is the primary engine within the ICANN community for developing, recommending changes, and making modifications to generic top-level domain policies. The GNSO aims to identify ways to improve the inclusiveness and representativeness of its work while increasing its effectiveness and efficiency.

An important GNSO improvement was the development of recommendations for the new GNSO policy development process. The ICANN Board launched a set of recommendations for improving the effectiveness of the GNSO in June, 2008. These recommendations were related to GNSO activities, operations and structure.

GNSO Improvements[edit | edit source]

The main areas of GNSO improvements which were approved by the Board, and are being implemented by the GNSO, are classified into five main categories:

  1. The creation of a Working Group Model
  2. Revising the PDP (Policy Development process)
  3. The restructuring of GNSO Council
  4. Communication improvement and a better coordination between ICANN structures
  5. Improving constituency procedures [3]

Implementation of URS[edit | edit source]

In September 2012, ICANN senior executive Kurt Pritz sent a public email to GNSO Council Chairman Stephane Van Gelder advising him that URS implementation could begin after a year of delay. Implementing URS included a pair of open meetings in Fall 2012, including one at ICANN 45 in Toronto. ICANN acknowledged the role played by the GNSO Council in developing and approving the model and said they were willing to "work in whichever way the GNSO wishes to proceed".[4]

ICANN Supporting Organizations[edit | edit source]

Apart from GNSO, there are other SO's (supporting organizations) and advisory committees which help ICANN to fulfill its objectives. They include:

References[edit | edit source]