Generic Names Supporting Organization

The Generic Names Supporting Organization brings together six smaller constituencies/stakeholder groups together into one organization to develops policies, form consensus, and make recommendations related to gTLDs to the ICANN Board.

Overview

The main objective of GNSO is to keep the gTLDs operating in a fair and orderly manner across the Internet, while promoting innovation and competition. Some examples of the types of issues that the GNSO face are:

• During the registration of a domain name, what type of services must the registrar provide?
• If the registrant forgets to renew the domain name, and lets it to expires, how can the domain name be recovered?
• What happens if someone registers a domain name that is very similar to another domain name?

Stakeholder Groups/Constituencies

The six groups that each elect representatives to the larger GNSO Council are:

• Commercial and Business Users Constituency
• Registry Stakeholder Group
• Intellectual Property Stakeholder Group
• Internet Service Providers & Connection Providers Constituency
• Non-Commercial Users Constituency
• Registar Stakeholder Group

GNSO Council

The GNSO Council consists of 22 members, 20 of which are full voting members; they come from a variety of different regions and represent the aforementioned Stakeholder Groups and Constituencies involved in ICANN's multi-stakeholder model. Stephane Van Gelder is its current chair.

Members Include:

Contracted Party House

Registry Stakeholder Group

• Jeff Neuman, North America, (Decemeber 2010 - Annual Meeting 2012) Vice Chair
• Jonathan Robinson, Europe, (Term ends at ICANN Dakar)
• Ching Chiao, Asia/Pacific, (December 2010 - Annual Meeting 2012)

Registrar Stakeholder Group

• Tim Ruiz, (North America)
• Stephane Van Gelder, (Europe, Term ends after 2012 Annual Meeting) Chair
• Adrian Kinderis, (Asia Pacific)

Nominating Committee Appointee

• Andrei Kolesnikov, (Russia)

Non-Contracted Party House

Commercial Stakeholder Group

Commercial and Business Users -Business Constituency

• Zahid Jamil, (Asia Pacific, Term ends October 2011)
• John Berard, (North America, Term ends at Annual Meeting 2012)

Intellectual Property Interests- Intellectual Property Constituency

• Kristina Rosette, (North America, Term ends at Annual Meeting 2011)
• David Taylor, (Europe)

ISP Interests - ISP Constituency

• Wolf-Ulrich Knoben, (Europe, Terms ends at Annual Meeting 2011)
• Jaime Wagner, {Latin America/Caribbean, Term ends at Annual Meeting 2011)

Non-Commercial Stakeholder Group

• Rafik Dammak, (Africa)
• William Drake, (Europe)
• Debra Hughes, (North America)
• Wendy Seltzer, (North America)
• Rosemary Sinclair, (Asia Pacific)
• Mary Wong, (Asia Pacific) Vice-Chair

Nominating Committee Appointee

• Olga Cavalli, (Latin America/Caribbean)

Observers & Liaisons

• Han Chuan Lee is ccNSO observer, and is not counted as a member and is not given a vote.
• Alan Greenberg is an ALAC liaison, he is counted as a member but is also denied a vote.
• Carlos Dionisio Aguirre represents Latin America/Caribbean as a full voting member, though he is not directly involved in the Contracted Party House or Non-Contracted Party House.

GNSO Development Process

The GNSO is the primary engine within the ICANN community for developing, recommending changes, and making modifications to generic top-level domain policies. The GNSO aims to identify ways to improve the inclusiveness and representativeness of its work while increasing its effectiveness and efficiency.

An important GNSO improvement was the development of recommendations for the new GNSO policy development process. The ICANN Board launched in June, 2008 a set of recommendations for improving the effectiveness of the GNSO. These recommendations were related to GNSO activities, operations and structure.

GNSO Improvements

The main areas of GNSO improvements which were approved by the Board, and are being implemented by the GNSO, are classified into five main categories:

1. The creation of a Working Group Model
2. Revising the PDP (Policy Development process)
3. The restructuring of GNSO Council
4. Communication improvement and a better coordination between ICANN structures
5. Improving constituency procedures

ICANN Supporting Organizations

Apart from GNSO, there are other SO's (supporting organizations) and advisory committees which help ICANN to fulfill its objectives. They include:

• Address Supporting Organization (ASO)
• Country Code Domain Name Supporting Organization (ccNSO)
• At-Large Advisory Committee (ALAC)
• Governmental Advisory Committee (GAC)

Generic Names Supporting Organization. Develops and recommends to the Board substantive policies relating to generic top-level domains and other responsibilities set forth in the Bylaws (ICANN Bylaws).

Address Supporting Organization. Advises the Board with respect to policy issues relating to the operation, assignment, and management of Internet addresses (ICANN Bylaws).

Country Code Names Supporting Organization. Develops and recommends to the Board global policies relating to country-code top-level domains (ICANN Bylaws).

At-Large Advisory Committee. Considers and provides advice on the activities of ICANN related to the interests of individual Internet users (ICANN Bylaws). Not to be confused with the Non-Commercial Stakeholder Group.

Governmental Advisory Committee. Considers and provides advice on the activities of ICANN as they relate to concerns of governments, particularly matters where there may be an interaction between ICANN's policies and various laws and international agreements or where they may affect public policy issues (ICANN Bylaws).