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.ಭಾರತ

ccTLD
Type ccTLD
Status Active
Region AP
Country
  • India
Implemented April 18, 2016
Script Kannada
In English India
Punycode xn--2scrj9c
Registry National Internet Exchange of India
Websites

.ಭಾರತ is one of the IDN ccTLDs for India.[1] It is managed by the National Internet Exchange of India.[2]

The string “ಭಾರತ” is represented in ASCII-compatible encoding to the IDNA specification as “xn--2scrj9c”. The individual Unicode code points that comprise this string are U+0CAD U+0CBE U+0CB0 U+0CA4.

The string is expressed in Kannada script, and in Kannada language. It is pronounced as "Bharatam",[1] and has a meaning equivalent to "India".[3]

Delegation History[edit | edit source]

The National Internet Exchange of India (NIXI) has been responsible for managing the .in ccTLD since 2005. A request to redelegate the .in domain to NIXI was completed in 2009.

In 2011, seven IDN ccTLDs representing India were delegated to NIXI.

Additional multi-stakeholder consultations and meetings were held in the following years by NIXI, MeitY (Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology), and the Centre for Developent of Advance Computing (C-DAC).

On July 31, 2015, applications were submitted to ICANN’s “IDN Fast Track” process to have eight additional strings recognized as IDN ccTLDs representing India.

On January 8, 2016, a review by the IDN Fast Track DNS Stability Panel found that the “ಭಾರತ”, “ഭാരതം”, “ভাৰত”, and “ଭାରତ” strings “present none of the threats to the stability or security of the DNS identified in Module 4 of the Fast Track implementation plan, and present an acceptably low risk of user confusion."

On April 13, 2016 the “ಭಾರತ”, “ഭാരതം”, “ভাৰত”, and “ଭାରତ” strings successfully passed the Fast Track string evaluation.

On May 15, 2016, a review by the IDN Fast Track DNS Stability Panel found that the “بارت”, “भारतम्”, and “भारोत” strings “present none of the threats to the stability or security of the DNS identified in Module 4 of the Fast Track implementation plan, and present an acceptably low risk of user confusion."

On June 11, 2016, a review by the IDN Fast Track DNS Stability Panel found that the “ڀارت” string “presents none of the threats to the stability or security of the DNS identified in Module 4 of the Fast Track implementation plan, and presents an acceptably low risk of user confusion."

On August 15, 2016, the “بارت”, “भारतम्”, “भारोत”, and “ڀارت” strings successfully passed the Fast Track string evaluation.

On May 11, 2017, NIXI commenced a request for delegation of the eight approved strings as top-level domains representing India in various languages, which was granted.[3]

Rules and Restrictions[edit | edit source]

Characters[edit | edit source]

For Kannada language policies, check here.

References[edit | edit source]

Semantic properties for ".ಭಾರತ"
Date implementedStores the date that an object was implemented, normalized to the "Month DD, YYYY" format.
April 18, 2016 +
Has ICANN regionAssociates an object with an ICANN-determined Geographic Region.
Has TLD statusAssociates a Top-Level Domain with its IANA-derived status. Allowed values are: Proposed, Submitted, Delegated, Active, Retired, or Removed.
Has TLD typeAssociates a Top-Level Domain with its primary type (gTLD or ccTLD).
Has countryAssociates a page with a country. Territory names are extracted from ISO 3166, "Country Codes".
Has entity typeSpecifies the primary classification or fundamental type of the page's subject (e.g., Event, Organization, Person).
TLD +
Has registry operatorAssociates an object with a registry operator.
Is IDNIndicates whether a TLD is an IDN. This is a boolean.
true +
Uses writing scriptStores the writing script associated with an object (e.g., Cyrillic, Hangul, Kana). This value does not get normalized.
Kannada +