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'''ALAC''' is the acronym for '''At-Large Advisory Committee''' and represents the advisory committee for [[ICANN]]. The mission of ALAC is to function as an advocate representing the interests of global Internet individual users.  
The '''At-Large Advisory Committee (ALAC)''' is one of [[ICANN]]'s [[AC|Advisory Committees]]. The mission of ALAC is to function as an advocate for the interests of individual Internet users.  


==Short overview==
==Overview==
[[ICANN]] represents the main organization that administers the [[DNS]] (Internet Domain Names), while ALAC is the advisory commitee of ICANN. ALAC has the main responsibility of providing advice on the activities of ICANN which are related to the interest of global Internet individual users. In this way, [[ICANN]] relies on ALAC's involvement and representation. <ref>[http://www.icann.org/en/committees/alac/ ALAC and ICANN]</ref>
The 15-member ALAC represents the [[At-Large Community]] and consists of two members selected by each of the five [[RALO]]s and five members appointed by ICANN's [[NomCom| Nominating Committee]]. The committee is tasked with advocating for the interests of end-users, advising on the Internet policies developed by ICANN's [[Supporting Organizations]], and selecting a director to serve on the [[ICANN Board]]. ALAC also plays a significant role in ICANN's outreach and engagement programs.  


==ALAC History==
===History===
In October 31 year 2002, the ICANN Board by means of the adopted New Bylaws (the result of ICANN’s 2002 reform process) established the ALAC and provided authorization for support At-Large organizations.  
For a timeline of ALAC's activity over the course of ICANN, see [[ALAC Timeline]]. Key events include:
The New Bylaws, came into force starting with December 15 year 2002 and established that ALAC should consist of ten members selected by Regional At-Large Organizations, with five supplement
The [[ICANN Board]] adopted new bylaws on October 31, 2002, which came into effect on December 15, 2002. The creation of the ALAC was part of a larger reform effort within ICANN, now known as ICANN 2.0. The new bylaws established the ALAC and provided support for At-Large Organizations. It stated that the ALAC should consist of ten members selected by [[RALO|Regional At-Large Organizations]], with five supplementary members to be selected by [[NomCom|ICANN's Nominating Committee]]. The interim ALAC consisted of ten members, two from each of ICANN's 5 regions.<ref>[http://www.icann.org/en/committees/alac/ ALAC History]</ref>
ary members selected by ICANN’s Nominating Committee. <ref>[http://www.icann.org/en/committees/alac/ ALAC History]</ref> The Interim ALAC consists of ten members (two from each of [[ICANN]]’s five regions).


===At-Large Stuctures===
In her testimony to the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science & Transportation on December 8, 2011, [[Esther Dyson]], former Chair of the ICANN Board and ALAC member, noted the difficulty of representing the average Internet user within ICANN, even with the ALAC. Specific problems included recruiting members and fostering productive message boards and long-distance communications.<ref>[http://commerce.senate.gov/public/?a=Files.Serve&File_id=c81ce454-f519-4373-a51d-234c61755e39 Commerce.Senate.gov]</ref> Since then, ALAC has focused its attention on addressing these issues, among others, to cultivate more and better participation by end-users in the At-Large Community.<ref>[https://atlarge.icann.org/get-involved At-Large Get Involved]</ref>
The ALAC represents a network of self-organization and self-support for At-Large Structures throughout the world for Internet individual users.  
The At-Large Structures (already existent organizations or recently created organizations) are divided into five Regional At-Large Organizations (one in each [[ICANN]] region – Africa, Asia-Pacific, Europe, Latin America/Caribbean, and North America). These Regional At-Large Organizations have as main goal the management and public involvement, and represent the main forum and coordination point in each region for inputs to [[ICANN]].<ref>[http://www.icann.org/en/committees/alac/ ICANN At-Large structures]</ref>


As a result of the creation of Regional At-Large Organizations (RALOs), the At-Large community is becoming stronger and more powerful. ICANN relies on ALAC and its supporting infrastructure when it comes to the representation of individual's user interests.<ref>[http://icannwiki.org/ALAC About ALAC]</ref>  
==The Role of the ALAC==
In accordance with [[ICANN Bylaws]], the ALAC is charged with understanding, representing, and advocating for the best interest of Internet end users worldwide. The ALAC focuses on two general areas of work: policy advice development and organization building.<ref>[https://atlarge.icann.org/about/what-does-alac-do What Does ALAC Do?]</ref>
 
===Policy Advice Development===
[[File:ALAC Policy Advice Development Process.png|655px|thumbnail|right|ALAC Policy Advice Development (Image from ICANN.org)]]The ALAC does not develop policy; it publicizes, analyzes, and provides advice on ICANN policy proposals and decisions. [[Public Comment]] proceedings are the main channel through which the ALAC advises ICANN. It also corresponds with and responds to input requests from other ICANN body working groups.
 
When a new [[Public Comment]] opens, the ALAC consults with subject matter experts within the [[At-Large Community]] to decide if it should make a statement on the topic. It uses mailing lists, RALO, and working groups to build consensus. Then, the ALAC determines who should be the “penholders,” the individuals responsible for the initial draft of the statement to be submitted to the Public Comment. The completed draft is posted on the ALAC Wiki workspace for comment and then it is finalized. Then the 15 ALAC members ratify and submit the document to the Public Comment as a formal ALAC Policy Advice Statement.
 
===Organization Building===
The ALAC seeks to ensure sure that all [[ALS]]es and individual members understand [[ICANN |ICANN’s mission and core value]], contribute to policy developments, and sustain the flow of end-user volunteers into the [[Multistakeholder Model]] of ICANN. The committee does in three ways: capacity building, outreach, and operational matters, all of which focus on cultivating RALOs and ALSes. The most formalized of the ALAC’s means is its operational contributions, which include:
#[[ALS]] accreditation
#Meeting planning for ALAC, RALOs, and At-Large working group sessions during ICANN International Meetings.
#Budget request review from RALOs for outreach, engagement, or capacity building
#Selection of members – Evaluate and confirm candidates selected from the  [[At-Large Community]] as delegates to the [[NomCom]] and [[Cross Community Working Groups]]
#Organizational review
 
==At-Large Structures==
:''Main article: [[ALS]]''
The ALAC represents a network of regionally self-organized and self-supporting At-Large Structures, which represent individual Internet users throughout the world.
The At-Large Structures are divided into five Regional At-Large Organizations (one in each [[ICANN]] region – Africa, Asia-Pacific, Europe, Latin America/Caribbean, and North America). These RALOs manage public involvement and represent their constituents to ICANN.<ref>[http://www.icann.org/en/committees/alac/ ICANN At-Large structures]</ref>
 
Through these At-Large Structures, individual internet users have been given a voice and a space whereby they can influence the policy decisions made by ICANN.<ref>[http://icannwiki.org/ALAC About ALAC]</ref>


==ALAC responsibilities==
==ALAC responsibilities==
Besides following the provisions of ICANN New Baylaws, ALAC has also other responsibilities such as assisting in the formation and qualification of other At-Large Structures and [[RALO]]s. Similarly, ALAC cooperates with [[GNSO]] (Generic Names Supporting Organization) which has the duty for development of [[ICANN]] policies for ICANN Board for [[TLD]]s.  
Besides following the provisions of ICANN's new bylaws, ALAC has responsibilities such as assisting the formation and qualification of other At-Large Structures and [[RALO]]s.  
Other responsibilities undertaken by ALAC and its organizations are as follows:
Other responsibilities undertaken by ALAC and its organizations include:
* Evaluating and analysis of accreditation process for At-Large Structures;
* Evaluating the accreditation process for At-Large Structures
* Analyzing and publishing ICANN's policies and decisions;
* Analyzing and publishing ICANN's policies and decisions
* Providing guidance and advice to various organizations regarding ICANN's proposals and activities which are relevant for Internet individual users;
* Coordinating with the [[GNSO]] and other ICANN committees
* Providing guidance and advice to various organizations regarding ICANN's proposals and activities which are relevant for individual Internet users
* Analyzing and approving the applications of At-Large Structures
* Analyzing and approving the applications of At-Large Structures
* Developing Internet-based processes and methods to enable and ease the communication process between At-Large structures <ref>[http://www.icann.org/en/committees/alac/ ALAC responsibilities]</ref>
* Developing Internet-based processes and methods to enable and ease the communication process between At-Large structures<ref>[http://www.icann.org/en/committees/alac/ ALAC responsibilities]</ref>
 
==ALAC Leadership==
'''Africa'''
* [[Dave Kissoondoyal]], '''Leadership Team Member''', Mauritius 2019 AGM - 2023 AGM
* [[Sarah Kiden]], Uganda, 2020 AGM - 2024 AGM
* [[Raymond Selorm Mamattah]], Ghana, [[Nominating Committee Appointees]], 2021 AGM - 2023 AGM
 
'''Asia/Australia and the Pacific Islands'''
* [[Rao Naveed Bin Rais]] United Arab Emirates, 2021 AGM - 2023 AGM
* [[Maureen Hilyard]], '''Vice Chair''', Cook Islands, 2019 AGM - 2023 AGM
* [[Satish Babu]] India, 2022 AGM - 2024 AGM
 
'''Europe'''
* [[Joanna Kulesza]], '''Vice Chair''', Poland, 2020 AGM - 2024 AGM
* [[Matthias Markus Hudobnik]], Austria, 2019 AGM - 2023 AGM
* [[Tommi Karttaavi]] Finland, [[Nominating Committee Appointees]], 2022 AGM - 2024 AGM
 
'''Latin America and the Caribbean Islands'''
* [[Laura Margolis]], Uruguay, [[Nominating Committee Appointees]], 2021 AGM - 2023 AGM
* [[Marcelo Rodriguez]] Argentina, 2022 AGM - 2024 AGM
* [[Carlos Aguirre]], Argentina, 2021 AGM - 2023 AGM
 
'''North America'''
* [[Bill Jouris]] US, 2022 AGM - 2024 AGM
* [[Jonathan Zuck]], '''Chair''' United States of America, 2019 AGM - 2023 AGM
* [[Eduardo Diaz]] Puerto Rico, [[Nominating Committee Appointees]], 2022 AGM - 2024 AGM
 
'''ALAC Liaisons'''
*[[Lianna Galstyan]], Armenia, [[ccNSO]]
*[[Justine Chew]], Singapore, [[GNSO]]
*[[Joanna Kulesza]], Poland, [[Governmental Advisory Committee|GAC]]
*[[Andrei Kolesnikov]], Russia, [[SSAC]]


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


[[Category: Glossary]]
[[Category: ICANN Bodies]]
__FORCETOC__

Latest revision as of 16:59, 10 January 2023

The At-Large Advisory Committee (ALAC) is one of ICANN's Advisory Committees. The mission of ALAC is to function as an advocate for the interests of individual Internet users.

Overview[edit | edit source]

The 15-member ALAC represents the At-Large Community and consists of two members selected by each of the five RALOs and five members appointed by ICANN's Nominating Committee. The committee is tasked with advocating for the interests of end-users, advising on the Internet policies developed by ICANN's Supporting Organizations, and selecting a director to serve on the ICANN Board. ALAC also plays a significant role in ICANN's outreach and engagement programs.

History[edit | edit source]

For a timeline of ALAC's activity over the course of ICANN, see ALAC Timeline. Key events include: The ICANN Board adopted new bylaws on October 31, 2002, which came into effect on December 15, 2002. The creation of the ALAC was part of a larger reform effort within ICANN, now known as ICANN 2.0. The new bylaws established the ALAC and provided support for At-Large Organizations. It stated that the ALAC should consist of ten members selected by Regional At-Large Organizations, with five supplementary members to be selected by ICANN's Nominating Committee. The interim ALAC consisted of ten members, two from each of ICANN's 5 regions.[1]

In her testimony to the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science & Transportation on December 8, 2011, Esther Dyson, former Chair of the ICANN Board and ALAC member, noted the difficulty of representing the average Internet user within ICANN, even with the ALAC. Specific problems included recruiting members and fostering productive message boards and long-distance communications.[2] Since then, ALAC has focused its attention on addressing these issues, among others, to cultivate more and better participation by end-users in the At-Large Community.[3]

The Role of the ALAC[edit | edit source]

In accordance with ICANN Bylaws, the ALAC is charged with understanding, representing, and advocating for the best interest of Internet end users worldwide. The ALAC focuses on two general areas of work: policy advice development and organization building.[4]

Policy Advice Development[edit | edit source]

ALAC Policy Advice Development (Image from ICANN.org)

The ALAC does not develop policy; it publicizes, analyzes, and provides advice on ICANN policy proposals and decisions. Public Comment proceedings are the main channel through which the ALAC advises ICANN. It also corresponds with and responds to input requests from other ICANN body working groups.

When a new Public Comment opens, the ALAC consults with subject matter experts within the At-Large Community to decide if it should make a statement on the topic. It uses mailing lists, RALO, and working groups to build consensus. Then, the ALAC determines who should be the “penholders,” the individuals responsible for the initial draft of the statement to be submitted to the Public Comment. The completed draft is posted on the ALAC Wiki workspace for comment and then it is finalized. Then the 15 ALAC members ratify and submit the document to the Public Comment as a formal ALAC Policy Advice Statement.

Organization Building[edit | edit source]

The ALAC seeks to ensure sure that all ALSes and individual members understand ICANN’s mission and core value, contribute to policy developments, and sustain the flow of end-user volunteers into the Multistakeholder Model of ICANN. The committee does in three ways: capacity building, outreach, and operational matters, all of which focus on cultivating RALOs and ALSes. The most formalized of the ALAC’s means is its operational contributions, which include:

  1. ALS accreditation
  2. Meeting planning for ALAC, RALOs, and At-Large working group sessions during ICANN International Meetings.
  3. Budget request review from RALOs for outreach, engagement, or capacity building
  4. Selection of members – Evaluate and confirm candidates selected from the At-Large Community as delegates to the NomCom and Cross Community Working Groups
  5. Organizational review

At-Large Structures[edit | edit source]

Main article: ALS

The ALAC represents a network of regionally self-organized and self-supporting At-Large Structures, which represent individual Internet users throughout the world. The At-Large Structures are divided into five Regional At-Large Organizations (one in each ICANN region – Africa, Asia-Pacific, Europe, Latin America/Caribbean, and North America). These RALOs manage public involvement and represent their constituents to ICANN.[5]

Through these At-Large Structures, individual internet users have been given a voice and a space whereby they can influence the policy decisions made by ICANN.[6]

ALAC responsibilities[edit | edit source]

Besides following the provisions of ICANN's new bylaws, ALAC has responsibilities such as assisting the formation and qualification of other At-Large Structures and RALOs. Other responsibilities undertaken by ALAC and its organizations include:

  • Evaluating the accreditation process for At-Large Structures
  • Analyzing and publishing ICANN's policies and decisions
  • Coordinating with the GNSO and other ICANN committees
  • Providing guidance and advice to various organizations regarding ICANN's proposals and activities which are relevant for individual Internet users
  • Analyzing and approving the applications of At-Large Structures
  • Developing Internet-based processes and methods to enable and ease the communication process between At-Large structures[7]

ALAC Leadership[edit | edit source]

Africa

Asia/Australia and the Pacific Islands

Europe

Latin America and the Caribbean Islands

North America

ALAC Liaisons

References[edit | edit source]

At-Large Advisory Committee. Considers and provides advice on the activities of ICANN related to the interests of individual Internet users (ICANN Bylaws). Not to be confused with the Non-Commercial Stakeholder Group.

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