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[[Image:UnderConstruction.png]]
{{CompanyInfo|
{{CompanyInfo|
| logo            = Donuts.JPG‎
| logo            = Donuts logo.png
| membersponsor =
| type            = Privately held
| type            = Privately held
| industry        = Internet
| industry        = Internet
Line 8: Line 7:
| founders        = Paul Stahura <br> Jonathon Nevett
| founders        = Paul Stahura <br> Jonathon Nevett
| ownership      =  
| ownership      =  
| headquarters    = 1720 205th Place NE <br>
| headquarters    = 10500 NE 8th Street<br>Suite 350<br>
Sammamish, WA 98074
Bellevue, WA 98004
| country        = USA
| country        = USA
| businesses      =
| businesses      =
Line 21: Line 20:
| linkedin        =  
| linkedin        =  
| twitter        =  
| twitter        =  
| keypeople      = [[Paul Stahura]], CEO <br> [[Jonathon Nevett]], EVP <br>[[Daniel Schindler]], Executive Officer <br>  
| keypeople      = [[Akram Atallah]], CEO <br> [[Randy Haas]], EVP & CFO<br>[[Ram Mohan]], CSO<br>[[Alvaro Alvarez]], EVP & Gen. Counsel<br> [[Pete Fox]], CIO<br> [[Mina Neuberg]], CMO
}}
}}
'''Identity Digital''' (fka Donuts, as of June 22, 2022)<ref>[https://domainnamewire.com/2022/06/22/donuts-rebrands-to-identity-digital/ Donuts rebrands to Identity Digital, Domain Name Wire]</ref> is a registry operator and domain name consultancy co-founded by [[Paul Stahura]], [[Jonathon Nevett]], [[Richard Tindal]], and [[Daniel Schindler]]. Donuts manages the world's largest portfolio of gTLDs, including: [[.email]], [[.guru]], [[.social]], [[.restaurant]], and [[.live]].<ref>[https://donuts.domains/what-we-do/top-level-domain-portfolio/ Donuts.domains - Top Level Domain Portfolio]</ref> The company specializes in the discovery, registration, use, and monetization of domain names.
In April 2011, the company was raising capital; based on the company's filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Donuts had raised $1 million in equity financing.<ref>[http://www.geekwire.com/2011/demand-media-exec-paul-stahura-emerges-stealthy-donuts/ Former Demand Media exec Paul Stahura emerges at stealthy Donuts Inc.], Geekwire.com. Published 30 April 2011. Retrieved 28 November 2012.</ref> The company submitted 307 [[gTLD]] Applications and raised $100 million in financing, with a subsequent round of funding earmarked specifically for [[gTLD Auctions]] to resolve its 158 contention sets.<ref>[http://domainincite.com/12624-donuts-gets-another-100-million-funding Donuts Gets Another 100million Funding, DomainIncite.com] Published & Retrieved April 9 2013</ref> The company's headquarters is located in Bellevue, Washington.<ref>[https://donuts.domains/get-in-touch/contact-us/ Donuts.domains - Contact Us]</ref>
In November 2020, Donuts acquired the [[Afilias]] [[registry]] for the prominence of its back-end registry platform, [[DNS]] solutions, and [[cybersecurity]] expertise, in particular. The acquisition granted Donuts access to the authoritative directories and DNS for over 200 top-level domains. The Afilias registry business also included [[TLDs]], such as [[.info]], [[.global]], and [[.mobi]], [[ccTLDs]], and [[Brand TLD|.brands]]. The transition did not include Afilias’ mobile software and [[registrar]] businesses.<ref>[https://donuts.news/donuts-inc-to-acquire-afilias-inc Donuts acquires Afilias]</ref>
==New gTLD Applications==
On June 5, 2012, Donuts announced that it submitted applications for 307 [[gTLD|generic top level domain names]] (gTLDs), including [[IDN]] TLDs, and secured $100 million in capital from multi-billion dollar private equity and venture funds.<ref>[http://domainnamewire.com/2012/06/05/donuts-raises-100-million-applies-for-307-new-tlds/ Donuts raises $100 million, applies for 307 new TLDs], DomainNameWire.com. Published 5 June 2012.</ref> 
According to Daniel Schindler, one of Donuts' four co-founders, the company originally came up with a list of 3,000 prospective domain names.  He said, "We made a long list of dictionary terms, in multiple languages and character sets. We created our own proprietary way of valuing the [gTLDs], and that helped us narrow it down. But 307 is still a lot, obviously."<ref>[http://money.cnn.com/2012/06/05/technology/donuts-domains-funding/index.htm?source=cnn_bin 'Donuts' startup lands $100 million for dot-brand domains], CNN.com. Published 5 June 2012.</ref>
At one point, an article from Bloomberg reported that the company plans to apply for 10 gTLDs. <ref>[http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-01-10/go-daddy-verisign-bet-on-windfall-from-web-address-expansion-ge-opposes.html Go Daddy Bets on Windfall From Web-Address Expansion Beyond .Com], Bloomberg. Published 10 January 2012.</ref> Mason Cole, the company's Vice President of Communications and industry relations explained that the reporter from Bloomberg misunderstood or had a miscommunication with Stahura. He said that at the time of the interview, the exact number of the gTLDs to be applied for hadn't been finalized. Mr. Cole also said that the company is well prepared to operate all the 307 gTLDs.<ref>[http://domainnamewire.com/2012/06/05/a-tasty-conversation-with-donuts-which-just-applied-for-307-tlds/ A tasty conversation with Donuts, which just applied for 307 TLDs], DomainNameWire.com. Published 5 June 2012.</ref>
In terms of [[Intellectual Property|intellectual property]] rights protection, the company said that it created rights protection mechanisms for new gTLDs and it will implement an open Internet philosophy. According to Stahura, "The Internet is an engine of information, ideas and commerce, and one that’s not restrictive unnecessarily. Donuts intends to preserve that openness for all users, not operate a ‘by invitation only’ section of the Internet."<ref>[http://domainincite.com/9227-donuts-applies-for-307-yes-307-gtlds Donuts applies for 307 (yes, 307) gTLDs], DomainIncite.com. Published 5 June 2012.</ref> This statement can be seen to reference the plans of other large portfolio applicants such as [[Google]] and [[Amazon]], that are not only applying for [[brand TLD]]s for exclusive corporate use, but are also applying for generic terms with no plans to offer public registration.
===Partnerships===
Donuts signed a strategic partnership with [[Demand Media]] in pursuit of certain gTLDs. According to a press statement, under the agreement, Demand Media has the right to acquire some of the approved gTLDs applied for by Donuts.<ref>
[http://ir.demandmedia.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=215358&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=1704010&highlight= Demand Media to Participate in Historic Expansion of Generic Top Level Web Domain Name Extensions]</ref> Furthermore, [[Demand Media]]'s wholly owned subsidiary, Demand Media Europe Limited, will serve as the back-end registry service provider for Donuts.<ref name="funding">[http://donuts.co/images/stories/donuts_launch_release.pdf Donuts Launches Domain Namespace with 307 gTLD Applications, More than 100 Million in Funding], Donuts.co. Published 5 June 2012.</ref>
In October 2012, Donuts announced that they would use [[Architelos]]' NameSentry [[SaaS|software-as-a-service]] to detect and mitigate domain name abuse. The patent-pending NameSentry application protects new gTLDs from phishing, malware, spam, botnets and other types of abuse. It is the first independent, third-party resource of its kind for the domain name industry.<ref>[http://www.domainnamenews.com/up-to-the-minute/donuts-to-use-architelos-namesentry/12158 Donuts To Use Architelos NameSentry], DomainNameNews.com. Published 10 October 2012.</ref>
It was reported on May 1st, 2013 that '''Donuts''' will not be pursuing joint ventures in its [[gTLD]] applications, asserting that its strategy continues to be focused on securing their applications and solely managing them.<ref>[http://domainincite.com/12837-donuts-not-pursuing-new-gtld-joint-ventures Donuts Not Pursuing New gTLD Joint Ventures, Domain Incite]Retrieved 10 Sept 2013</ref>
===Auctions===
During [[ICANN 45]] in Toronto, auction expert [[Peter Cramton]] outlined a private [[gTLD Auctions|gTLD auction]] model as a solution for resolving 158 new gTLD contention sets. Donuts co-founder [[Jon Nevett]] says that Donuts will handle as many of its contention sets as possible via this method, as auctions will be cheaper and faster for applicants than ICANN's original method. "The cost of losing an ICANN auction is greater than the cost of losing a private auction," Nevett said. "If you lose an ICANN auction you get nothing, zero, you lose your asset... [but with private auctions] it doesn't hurt as much to lose, so the theory is the second-place guys won't stretch as much."<ref>[http://domainincite.com/10828-heres-how-donuts-wants-to-resolve-its-158-new-gtld-contention-fights Here's how Donuts wants to resolve its 158 new gTLD contention fights]. Domain Incite. Published 2012 October 23. Retrieved 2012 November 13.</ref>
In June 2014, Donuts' CEO Paul Stahura posted a blog entry noting that  Donuts had spent $50 million so far on Private auctions for New gTLDs and that it has won roughly 50% of the auctions it has participated in. As the exact figures of most private auctions are not disclosed, it is not known how much was spent or gained on individual auctions.<ref>[http://domainincite.com/16882-donuts-spends-50-million-on-new-gtld-auctions Donuts Spends 50 Million on New gTLD Auctions] (16 June 2014) Kevin Murphy, ''DomainIncite''; Retrieved 16 June 2014</ref><ref>[http://www.donuts.co/blog/donuts-by-the-numbers-50/ Donuts by The Numbers] (11 June 2014) Paul Stahura, ''Donuts.co''; Retrieved 16 June 2014</ref>
===GAC Early Warnings===
Donuts received 49 [[GAC]] Early Warnings, which represents about 17% of its portfolio. The Early Warnings do not constitute GAC consensus and only represent one government's view. The large majority of Donuts' warnings came from the Australian GAC Representative and GAC Chair, [[Heather Dryden]]. She stated that a number of their strings were related to regulated markets and that Donuts had not sufficiently addressed verification or protection mechanisms to prevent consumer fraud and confusion. This arguably can be seen as a result of Donuts filing every one of their applications with the exact same wording, and not addressing the relevant market at hand. Ms. Dryden issued the most of any GAC representative, and also warned some of Donuts' largest competitors, such as [[Google]] and [[Amazon]], that they should not be allowed to obtain a generic word, such as "blog", and use it for their sole corporate purposes. Donuts does not propose any closed TLDs and consequently can be seen to benefit from those styles of warnings.<ref>[http://www.tldh.org/2012/11/icann-prioriisation-draw/ ICANN Prioritization Draw, TLDH.org] Retrieved 1 Dec 2012</ref><ref>[https://gacweb.icann.org/display/gacweb/GAC+Early+Warnings GAC Early Warnings, GACweb.ICANN.org]Retrieved 1 Dec 2012</ref>
===PICs===
Donuts submitted a [[PIC|Public Interest Commitment]] (PIC) for every one of its gTLD applications. PICs are voluntary amendments that applicants can create, sign, and undertake along with the general registry agreement in order to hold their registry operations to certain standards. They seem to originally have been developed as a way to allow applicants to appease [[GAC]] members that may be concerned about how their application stands as is, or how ICANN will be able to ensure a potential registry remains compliant with its aspirations and mandate as it defined in its summary of its proposed operations in the TLD application. Prior to PICs, there was no clear way of defining operating procedures when moving from the long-form essays in the TLD application to the Registry Agreement.
The PICs Donuts submitted largely reinforce the best practices and protections it defined in its applications. The PIC submission process and proposed New TLD Registry Accreditation Agreement controversially include provisions giving the [[ICANN Board]] the unilateral right to amend further agreements and restrict registries to working with registrars that have signed a non-existent but forthcoming update to the 2009 [[Registrar Accreditation Agreement]]. Donuts notes in its PICs that it does not support these provisions.
Their PICs provide for: open registration policies; geographic names protections; frequent [[Whois]] database audits; establishment of a [[Domains Protected Marks List]] (DPML); establishment of a claims notification service for additional trademark protection; binding registrants to terms of use that define abusive behavior; reservation of the right to exclude non-compliant registrars from distribution; reserve the right to suspend, cancel, or otherwise take control of names that are suspected or proven of being involved in abusive activities; and maintaining a clear, singular point of contact for all abuse-related correspondence.<ref>[[https://gtldresult.icann.org/application-result/applicationstatus/applicationdetails/1731 PIC Download, gTLDresult.ICANN.org] Retrieved 12 Mar 2013</ref>
===Contracting===
Donuts became one of the first applicants in the [[New gTLD Program]] to sign a [[Registry Agreement]] (RA) with [[ICANN]]. The company's application for [[.游戏]] (as Spring Fields LLC) was one of the first 4 applications to receive an [[RA]].<ref>[http://newgtlds.icann.org/en/announcements-and-media/announcement-15jul13-en Announcement 15 July 2013, ICANN.org] Retrieved 11 Oct 2013</ref> Donuts has since received many signed [[RA]]s from [[ICANN]] for various applications.
===Sunrise Periods===
Donuts became the first new gTLD [[Registry]] to announce [[Sunrise Period]]s for a number of its applications. The Sunrise began on October 29, 2013 for nine strings: [[.camera]], [[.clothing]], [[.equipment]], [[.guru]], [[.holdings]], [[.lighting]], [[.singles]], [[.ventures]] and [[.voyage]]. The period ended after 60 days.<ref>[http://domainincite.com/14688-donuts-first-gtld-sunrise-slated-for-october-29 Donuts first gTLD Sunrise Slated for Oct 29, Domain Incite] Retrieved 11 Oct 2013</ref>
===General Availability===
Although it is customary to hold a [[Landrush Period]] following the closing of the Sunrise Period, Donuts will instead go directly to General Availability with its current New gTLDs. However, they are holding an "Early Access Program" that takes place during the first few days of General Availability. A list of premium domain names will be on sale for at least $10,000 on the first day of General Availability, and fall in price each consecutive day until they settle at average market prices. A select number of registrars are offering this early program.<ref>[http://domainincite.com/15668-moment-of-truth-as-first-seven-new-gtlds-go-on-sale First Seven New gTLDs go On Sale, Domain Incite] Retrieved 29 Jan 2014</ref>
==DPML==
Donuts, in its applications and [[PIC]]s, proposed the creation of a [[DPML|Domains Protected Marks List]] (DPML). The service seems to be based on [[ICM Registry]]'s "Sunrise B" service implemented during the launch of [[.xxx]]. In its [[PIC]]s, the company describes this as "a trademark protection service that allows rights holders to reserve registration of exact match trademark terms and terms that contain their trademarks across all gTLDs administered by Registry Operator under certain terms and conditions." [[Richard Tindal]] described the service as follows:
* Companies can block exact matches of trademarks, and domains that include the exact match of the trademark along with other terms
* Each domain blocked by DPML will need its own block, that is, a company cannot block "company name" from being used across all second level domains in Donuts' TLDs but must register each domain independently.
* The standard for a trademark is whether or not it is listed in the official [[Trademark Clearinghouse]]
* A domain can be unblocked by a company that has a matching trademark registered in the Trademark Clearinghouse
* The DPML listings will be available for either 5 or 10 years.
* Pricing will be between 5 - 10% of the cost of a normal registration<ref>[http://domainincite.com/12250-defensive-registrations-with-donuts-could-be-95-cheaper-than-normal-domains Defensive Registrations with Donuts Could be 95 cheaper than normal domains, DomainIncite.com]Published 12 March, Retrieved March 29 2013</ref>
[[Demand Media]] has also committed to using a form of DPML for its own applications, as noted in its PICs. The company has close ties to Donuts.


==Contention Sets==
All of Donuts' contention sets are documented below:


{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
|-
! TLD
! # of Applicants
! Notes
|-
|[[.free|free]]
| 4
| [[Amazon]], [[Google]], [[Uniregistry]]
|-
|[[.inc|inc]]
| 9
| [[Afilias]], [[Dot Registry LLC]], [[GMO Registry]], [[Google]], [[GTLD Limited]], [[STRAAT Investments]], [[Top Level Domain Holdings]]
|-
|[[.rugby|rugby]]
| 3
| [[Famous Four Media]], [[International Rugby Board]]
|-
|[[.team|team]]
| 4
| [[Afilias]], [[Google]], [[Uniregistry]]
|-
|[[.tickets|tickets]]
| 5
| [[Accent Media Limited]], [[Famous Four Media]], [[Shubert Internet, Inc.]], [[Tickets TLD LLC]]
|-
|[[.lawyer|lawyer]]
| 2
| [[Top Level Domain Holdings]]
|-
|[[.hot|hot]]
| 3
| [[Amazon]], [[dotHot LLC]]
|-
|[[.band|band]]
| 2
| [[WhatBox?]]
|-
|[[.insurance|insurance]]
| 3
| [[fTLD Registry Services LLC]], [[Radix]]
|-
|[[.home|home]]
| 10
| [[Dot Home LLC]], [[Dothome Ltd.]], [[Google]], [[Home Registry Inc.]], [[Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.]], [[Merchant Law Group LLP]], [[Radix]], [[Top Level Domain Holdings]], [[Uniregistry]]
|-
|[[.art|art]]
| 10
| [[Aremi Group]], [[.Art Registry Inc.]], [[Dadotart, Inc.]], [[Donuts]], [[EFLUX.ART, LLC]], [[Merchant Law Group LLP]], [[Top Level Design]], [[Top Level Domain Holdings]], [[UK Creative Ideas Limited]], 
|-
|[[.fashion|fashion]]
| 4
| [[Famous Four Media]], [[Top Level Domain Holdings Ltd.]], [[Uniregistry]]
|-
|[[.auto|auto]]
| 4
| [[Dot Auto LLC]], [[Fegistry, LLC]], [[Uniregistry]]
|-
|[[.energy|energy]]
| 2
| [[Famous Four Media]]
|-
|[[.college|college]]
| 2
| [[XYZ.com LLC]]
|-
|[[.poker|poker]]
| 4
| [[Afilias]], [[Dot Poker LLC]], [[Famous Four Media]]
|-
|[[.style|style]]
| 5
| [[Momentous]], [[Top Level Design]], [[Top Level Domain Holdings]], [[Uniregistry]]
|-
|[[.casino|casino]]
| 4
| [[Afilias]], [[dotBeauty LLC]], [[Famous Four Media]]
|-
|[[.world|world]]
| 2
| [[Radix]]
|-
|[[.online|online]]
| 3
| [[Dot Online LLC]], [[I-Registry Ltd.]], [[Tucows]] “Team of rivals”,
|-
|[[.family|family]]
| 3
| [[Donuts]], [[Google]]
|-
|[[.search|search]]
| 4
| [[Amazon]], [[Google]], [[Famous Four Media]]
|-
|[[.buy|buy]]
| 4
| [[Amazon]], [[Famous Four Media]], [[Google]]
|-
|[[.design|design]]
| 8
| [[BET Inc.]], [[Design Trend Registry Inc.]] ([[Momentous]]), [[Starting Dot]], [[STRAAT Investments]], [[Top Level Design]], [[Top Level Domain Holdings Ltd.]], [[Uniregistry]],
|-
|[[.coupons|coupons]]
| 2
| [[Coupons.com Incorporated]]
|-
|[[.racing|racing]]
| 3
| [[Famous Four Media]], [[Uniregistry]]
|-
|[[.boats|boats]]
| 2
| [[Dominion Enterprises]]
|-
|[[.legal|legal]]
| 2
| [[Primer Nivel]]
|-
|[[.theater|theater]]
| 2
| [[Key GTLD Holding Inc]]
|-
|[[.tube|tube]]
| 3
| [[Google]], [[Latin American Telecom LLC]]
|-
|[[.garden|garden]]
| 3
| [[Top Level Domain Holdings]], [[Uniregistry]]
|-
|[[.doctor|doctor]]
| 3
| [[Radix]], [[The Medical Registry Limited]]
|-
|[[.law|law]]
| 6
| [[Famous Four Media]], [[Merchant Law Group LLP]], [[Radix]], [[STRAAT Investments]], [[Top Level Domain Holdings]]
|-
|[[.charity|charity]]
| 2
| [[Famous Four Media]]
|-
|[[.site|site]]
| 5
| [[Google]] [[Interlink]] ([[Urban Brain]]), [[Radix]], [[Top Level Domain Holdings Ltd.]]
|-
|[[.blog|blog]]
| 9
| [[Afilias]], [[BET Inc.]], [[Google]], [[Merchant Law Group LLP]] [[Primer Nivel]], [[Radix]], [[Top Level Design]], [[Top Level Domain Holdings]], 
|-
|[[.tennis|tennis]]
| 4
| [[Famous Four Media]], [[.TENNIS Australia LTD]], [[Washington Team Tennis, LLC]]
|-
|[[.corp|corp]]
| 5
| [[DotCorp Ltd.]], [[Dot Registry LLC]],  [[Google]], [[STRAAT Investments]]
|-
|[[.realty|realty]]
| 2
| [[Fegistry, LLC]]
|-
|[[.cloud|cloud]]
| 7
| [[Amazon]], [[ARUBA S.p.A.]], [[CloudNames]], [[Google]], [[Symantec]], [[Top Level Domain Holdings]],
|-
|[[.luxury|luxury]]
| 2
| [[Luxury Partners, LLC]]
|-
|[[.sarl|sarl]]
| 2
| [[mySARL GmbH]]
|-
|[[.memorial|memorial]]
| 3
| [[Afilias]], [[dotCOOl, Inc.]]
|-
|[[.sucks|sucks]]
| 3
| [[Momentous]], [[Top Level Spectrum, Inc.]]
|-
|[[.tires|tires]]
| 3
| [[Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, LLC]], [[The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company]]
|-
|[[.book|book]]
| 7
| [[Amazon]], [[DotBook, LLC]], [[Famous Four Media]], [[Google]], [[R.R. Bowker LLC]], [[Top Level Domain Holdings]]
|-
|[[.storage|storage]]
| 2
| [[Self Storage Company LLC]]
|-
|[[.gmbh|gmbh]]
| 5
| [[Google]], [[InterNetWire Web-Development GmbH]], [[STRAAT Investments]], [[TLDDOT GmbH]]
|-
|[[.casa|casa]]
| 2
| [[Top Level Domain Holdings]]
|-
|[[.website|website]]
| 3
| [[Radix]], [[Top Level Domain Holdings]]
|-
|[[.marketing|marketing]]
| 3
| [[Tucows]], [[Uniregistry]]
|-
|[[.security|security]]
| 3
| [[Defender Security Company]], [[Symantec Corporation]]
|-
|[[.flowers|flowers]]
| 4
| [[Top Level Domain Holdings Ltd.]], [[Uniregistry]], [[Piper Ventures]]
|-
|[[.football|football]]
| 2
| [[Famous Four Media]]
|-
|[[.pizza|pizza]]
| 4
| [[Asiamix Digital Limited]], [[Top Level Domain Holdings Ltd.]], [[Uniregistry]]
|-
|[[.llc|llc]]
| 8
| [[Afilias]], [[Dot Registry LLC]], [[Google]], [[myLLC GmbH]], [[STRAAT Investments]], [[Top Level Domain Holdings Ltd.]], [[Top Level Design]]
|-
|[[.soccer|soccer]]
| 4
| [[Famous Four Media]], [[Soccer United Marketing, LLC]], [[Top Level Domain Holdings Ltd.]]
|-
|[[.spa|spa]]
| 2
| [[Asia Spa and Wellness Promotion Council Limited]]
|-
|[[.bet|bet]]
| 4
| [[Afilias]], [[Famous Four Media]], [[LADBROKES INTERNATIONAL PLC]],
|-
|[[.construction|construction]]
| 2
| [[Minardos Group]]
|-
|[[.fish|fish]]
| 2
| [[Dot Club LLC]]
|-
|[[.global|global]]
| 2
| [[CloudNames]]
|-
|[[.health|health]]
| 4
| [[Afilias]], [[DotHealth, LLC]], [[ Famous Four Media]]
|-
|[[.juegos|juegos]]
| 2
| [[Uniregistry]]
|-
|[[.broadway|broadway]]
| 3
| [[Celebrate Broadway, Inc.]], [[Key GTLD Holding Inc.]]
|-
|[[.gifts|gifts]]
| 2
| [[Lucy Ventures, LLC]]
|-
|[[.media|media]]
| 3
| [[Tucows]], [[Uniregistry]]
|-
|[[.now|now]]
| 6
| [[Amazon]], [[Global Top Level ApS]], [[One.com A/S]], [[Starbucks (HK) Limited]], [[XYZ.COM LLC]]
|-
|[[.sale|sale]]
| 4
| [[Dot-Sale LLC]], [[Famous Four Media]], [[Uniregistry]]
|-
|[[.direct|direct]]
| 2
| [[Dish DBS Corporation]]
|-
|[[.hockey|hockey]]
| 2
| [[Famous Four Media]]
|-
|[[.live|live]]
| 2
| [[Google]]
|-
|[[.news|news]]
| 7
| [[Amazon]], [[Famous Four Media]], [[Merchant Law Group]], [[Primer Nivel]], [[Radix]], [[Uniregistry]],
|-
|[[.love|love]]
| 6
| [[Famous Four Media]], [[Google]], [[Merchant Law Group]], [[Top Level Domain Holdings]], [[Uniregistry]]
|-
|[[.audio|audio]]
| 2
| [[Uniregistry]]
|-
|[[.church|church]]
| 2
| [[Life Covenant Church, Inc.]]
|-
|[[.discount|discount]]
| 2
| [[Dot Discount, LLC]]
|-
|[[.vip|vip]]
| 6
| [[I-REGISTRY Ltd.]], [[Google]], [[Top Level Domain Holdings]], [[VIP Registry Pte. Ltd.]], [[Vipspace Enterprises LLC]]
|-
|[[.gold|gold]]
| 2
| [[WGC]] (World Gold Council)
|-
|[[.forum|forum]]
| 3
| [[Famous Four Media]], [[Fegistry, LLC]]
|-
|[[.apartments|apartments]]
| 2
| [[Dominion Enterprises]]
|-
|[[.wine|wine]]
| 3
| [[Afilias]], [[Famous Four Media]]
|-
|[[.loans|loans]]
| 2
| [[Radix]]
|-
|[[.cars|cars]]
| 3
| [[DERCars, LLC]], [[Dominion Enterprises]]
|-
|[[.coach|coach]]
| 2
| [[Coach, Inc.]]
|-
|[[.club|club]]
| 3
| [[.CLUB Domains LLC]], [[Merchant Law Group]]
|-
|[[.dog|dog]]
| 3
| [[Google]], [[Top Level Domain Holdings Ltd.]]
|-
|[[.eco|eco]]
| 4
| [[Big Room Inc.]], [[Planet Dot Eco, LLC]], [[Top Level Domain Holdings]]
|-
|[[.cricket|cricket]]
| 3
| [[Famous Four Media]], [[Top Level Domain Holdings Ltd.]]
|-
|[[.school|school]]
| 4
| [[ Fegistry, LLC]], [[Top Level Domain Holdings]], [[Uniregistry]]
|-
|[[.basketball|basketball]]
| 3
| [[Famous Four Media]], [[FIBA|The International Basketball Association]] (FIBA)
|-
|[[.trading|trading]]
| 2
| [[IG Group Holdings PLC]]
|-
|[[.golf|golf]]
| 4
| [[Dot-Gold LLC]], [[Famous Four Media]], [[Fegistry, LLC]]
|-
|[[.furniture|furniture]]
| 2
| [[Uniregistry]]
|-
|[[.mba|mba]]
| 3
| [[Google]], [[Your Dot Phd, Inc.]]
|-
|[[.app|app]]
| 12
| [[.APP REGISTRY INC.]], [[Afilias]], [[Amazon]], [[Dot App Inc.]], [[Famous Four Media]], [[Google]], [[Merchant Law Group LLP]], [[Radix]], [[STRAAT Investments]], [[Top Level Domain Holdings Ltd.]], [[TRI Ventures, Inc.]], 
|-
|[[.tech|tech]]
| 6
| [[Dot Tech LLC]], [[Google]], [[STRAAT Investments]] [[Top Level Domain Holdings Ltd.]], [[Uniregistry]],
|-
|[[.video|video]]
| 4
| [[Amazon]], [[Top Level Domain Holdings]], [[Uniregistry]]
|-
|[[.expert|expert]]
| 2
| [[Minardos Group]]
|-
|[[.movie|movie]]
| 7
| [[Amazon]], [[Dish DBS Corporation]], [[Famous Four Media]], [[Google]], [[Motion Picture Domain Registry Pty Ltd]], [[STRAAT Investments]]
|-
|[[.realestate|realestate]]
| 4
| [[Second Generation Ltd.]], [[Top Level Domain Holdings]], [[Uniregistry]]
|-
|[[.film|film]]
| 3
| [[Google]], [[Motion Picture Domain Registry Pty Ltd]]
|-
|[[.money|money]]
| 2
| [[Famous Four Media]]
|-
|[[.salon|salon]]
| 4
| [[Aesthetics Practitioners Advisory Network Pty Ltd]], [[DaySmart Software]], [[L’Oréal]]
|-
|[[.living|living]]
| 2
| [[Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.]]
|-
|[[.ltd|ltd]]
| 5
| [[Afilias]], [[Dot Registry LLC]], [[myLTD GmbH]], [[STRAAT Investments]]
|-
|[[.rent|rent]]
| 2
| [[Dominion Enterprises]]
|-
|[[.taxi|taxi]]
| 3
| [[Famous Four Media]], [[Taxi Pay GmbH]]
|-
|[[.cafe|cafe]]
|2
| [[Punto 2012 Sociedad Anonima de Capital Variable]]
|-
|[[.help|help]]
|3
| [[Dot Tech LLC]], [[Uniregistry]]
|-
|[[.diet|diet]]
|3
| [[Famous Four Media]], [[Uniregistry]]
|-
|[[.gratis|gratis]]
|2
|[[Uniregistry]]
|-
|[[.mobile|mobile]]
|3
| [[Amazon]], [[Dish DBS Corporation]]
|-
|[[.data|data]]
|3
| [[Dish DBS Corporation]], [[Top Level Domain Holdings Ltd.]]
|-
|[[.beauty|beauty]]
|3
| [[L’Oréal]], [[Top Level Domain Holdings]]
|-
|[[.group|group]]
|5
| [[Amazon]], [[STRAAT Investments]], [[Top Level Design]], [[Tucows]]
|-
|[[.web|web]]
|7
| [[Afilias]], [[Google]], [[Radix]], [[Schlund Technologies GmbH]], [[STRAAT Investments]], [[Web.com]]
|-
|[[.bingo|bingo]]
|2
| [[Famous Four Media]]
|-
|[[.store|store]]
|7
| [[Amazon]], [[Dot Store Group LLC]], [[Google]] [[Radix]], [[Top Level Domain Holdings]], [[Uniregistry]]
|-
|[[.chat|chat]]
|4
| [[Famous Four Media]], [[Radix]], [[Top Level Spectrum]]
|-
|[[.auction|auction]]
|2
| [[Uniregistry]]
|-
|[[.deals|deals]]
|3
| [[Radix]], [[Top Level Domain Holdings]]
|-
|[[.forsale|forsale]]
|2
| [[Dominion Enterprises]]
|-
|[[.express|express]]
|2
| [[Express LLC]]
|-
|[[.shopping|shopping]]
|2
| [[Uniregistry]]
|-
|[[.baseball|baseball]]
|2
| [[MLB Advanced Media DH, LLC]]
|-
|[[.fyi|fyi]]
|2
| [[Google]]
|-
|[[.restaurant|restaurant]]
|4
| [[Famous Four Media]], [[Top Level Domain Holdings]], [[Uniregistry]]
|-
|[[.show|show]]
|4
| [[Amazon]], [[Google]], [[Zodiac]]
|-
|[[.place|place]]
|2
| [[1589757 Alberta Ltd.]]
|-
|[[.guide|guide]]
|2
| [[Top Level Domain Holdings]]
|-
|[[.run|run]]
|2
| [[Famous Four Media]]
|-
|[[.city|city]]
|3
| [[Radix]], [[TLD REGISTRY LIMITED]]
|-
|[[.studio|studio]]
|2
| [[Namesphere Limited]]
|-
|[[.hotel|hotel]]
|7
| [[Despegar Online SRL]], [[Famous Four Media]], [[Fegistry, LLC]], [[HOTEL Top-Level-Domain S.a.r.l.]], [[Radix]], [[Top Level Domain Holdings]]
|-
|[[.broker|broker]]
|2
| [[IG Group Holdings PLC]]
|-
|[[.property|property]]
|3
| [[Uniregistry]], [[Top Level Domain Holdings]]
|-
|[[.red|red]]
|2
| [[Afilias]]
|-
|[[.delivery|delivery]]
|2
| [[Famous Four Media]]
|-
|[[.photography|photography]]
|2
| [[Top Level Design]]
|-
|[[.shop|shop]]
|9
| [[Amazon]], [[BEIJING JINGDONG 360 DU E-COMMERCE LTD]], [[Commercial Connect]], [[Famous Four Media]], [[GMO Registry]], [[GMO Registry]] (‘’Community App’’), [[Google]], [[Radix]],
|-
|[[.plus|plus]]
|2
| [[Google]]
|-
|[[.radio|radio]]
|4
|[[Afilias]], [[BRS Media, Inc.]], [[European Broadcasting Union]]
|-
|[[.hosting|hosting]]
|3
| [[Radix]], [[Uniregistry]]
|-
|[[.cpa|cpa]]
|6
| [[American Institute of Certified Public Accountants]], [[American Institute of Certified Public Accountants]] (‘’Community App’’) , [[CPA Australia LTD]], [[Google]], [[Top Level Domain Holdings]]
|-
|[[.life|life]]
|3
| [[CompassRose.Life Inc.]], [[Xiamen 35.com Technology Co., Ltd]]
|-
|[[.music|music]]
|8
| [[Amazon]], [[DotMusic]] ([[CGR E-Commerce Ltd]]), [[Famous Four Media]], [[Far Further]], [[Google]], [[Radix]], [[Top Level Domain Holdings]]
|-
|[[.mail|mail]]
|5
| [[Amazon]], [[GMO Registry]], [[Google]], [[WhitePages TLD LLC]]
|-
|[[.yoga|yoga]]
|3
| [[Top Level Domain Holdings]], [[Uniregistry]]
|-
|[[.jewelry|jewelry]]
|2
| [[Richemont DNS Inc.]]
|-
|[[.phone|phone]]
|2
| [[Dish DBS Corporation]]
|-
|[[.ski|ski]]
|2
| [[Starting Dot]]
|-
|[[.wedding|wedding]]
|3
| [[Top Level Domain Holdings]], [[WhatBox?]]
|-
|[[.food|food]]
|3
| [[Dot Food, LLC]], [[Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.]]
|-
|[[.娱乐|娱乐]]
|2
| [[Zodiac]]
|}


==Donuts Team==
The management team of the company include:<ref>[https://donuts.domains/who-we-are/ Donuts.domains - Who We Are]</ref>
* [[Akram Atallah]], CEO
* [[Alvaro Alvarez]], Executive Vice President, General Counsel, & Secretary
* [[Randy Haas]], EVP & CFO
* [[Ram Mohan]], CSO
* [[Pete Fox]], CIO
* [[Mina Neuberg]], CMO


[[Category:Companies]]
==References==
<div style="column-count:2;-moz-column-count:2;-webkit-column-count:2">
{{reflist}}</div>
__NOTOC__
[[Category:Registries]]
[[Category:Featured]]
[[Category:Past Sponsors]]

Latest revision as of 19:27, 30 June 2022

Type: Privately held
Industry: Internet
Founded: 2010
Founder(s): Paul Stahura
Jonathon Nevett
Headquarters: 10500 NE 8th Street
Suite 350

Bellevue, WA 98004

Country: USA
Website: donuts.co
Key People
Akram Atallah, CEO
Randy Haas, EVP & CFO
Ram Mohan, CSO
Alvaro Alvarez, EVP & Gen. Counsel
Pete Fox, CIO
Mina Neuberg, CMO

Identity Digital (fka Donuts, as of June 22, 2022)[1] is a registry operator and domain name consultancy co-founded by Paul Stahura, Jonathon Nevett, Richard Tindal, and Daniel Schindler. Donuts manages the world's largest portfolio of gTLDs, including: .email, .guru, .social, .restaurant, and .live.[2] The company specializes in the discovery, registration, use, and monetization of domain names.

In April 2011, the company was raising capital; based on the company's filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Donuts had raised $1 million in equity financing.[3] The company submitted 307 gTLD Applications and raised $100 million in financing, with a subsequent round of funding earmarked specifically for gTLD Auctions to resolve its 158 contention sets.[4] The company's headquarters is located in Bellevue, Washington.[5]

In November 2020, Donuts acquired the Afilias registry for the prominence of its back-end registry platform, DNS solutions, and cybersecurity expertise, in particular. The acquisition granted Donuts access to the authoritative directories and DNS for over 200 top-level domains. The Afilias registry business also included TLDs, such as .info, .global, and .mobi, ccTLDs, and .brands. The transition did not include Afilias’ mobile software and registrar businesses.[6]

New gTLD Applications[edit | edit source]

On June 5, 2012, Donuts announced that it submitted applications for 307 generic top level domain names (gTLDs), including IDN TLDs, and secured $100 million in capital from multi-billion dollar private equity and venture funds.[7]

According to Daniel Schindler, one of Donuts' four co-founders, the company originally came up with a list of 3,000 prospective domain names. He said, "We made a long list of dictionary terms, in multiple languages and character sets. We created our own proprietary way of valuing the [gTLDs], and that helped us narrow it down. But 307 is still a lot, obviously."[8]

At one point, an article from Bloomberg reported that the company plans to apply for 10 gTLDs. [9] Mason Cole, the company's Vice President of Communications and industry relations explained that the reporter from Bloomberg misunderstood or had a miscommunication with Stahura. He said that at the time of the interview, the exact number of the gTLDs to be applied for hadn't been finalized. Mr. Cole also said that the company is well prepared to operate all the 307 gTLDs.[10]

In terms of intellectual property rights protection, the company said that it created rights protection mechanisms for new gTLDs and it will implement an open Internet philosophy. According to Stahura, "The Internet is an engine of information, ideas and commerce, and one that’s not restrictive unnecessarily. Donuts intends to preserve that openness for all users, not operate a ‘by invitation only’ section of the Internet."[11] This statement can be seen to reference the plans of other large portfolio applicants such as Google and Amazon, that are not only applying for brand TLDs for exclusive corporate use, but are also applying for generic terms with no plans to offer public registration.

Partnerships[edit | edit source]

Donuts signed a strategic partnership with Demand Media in pursuit of certain gTLDs. According to a press statement, under the agreement, Demand Media has the right to acquire some of the approved gTLDs applied for by Donuts.[12] Furthermore, Demand Media's wholly owned subsidiary, Demand Media Europe Limited, will serve as the back-end registry service provider for Donuts.[13]

In October 2012, Donuts announced that they would use Architelos' NameSentry software-as-a-service to detect and mitigate domain name abuse. The patent-pending NameSentry application protects new gTLDs from phishing, malware, spam, botnets and other types of abuse. It is the first independent, third-party resource of its kind for the domain name industry.[14]

It was reported on May 1st, 2013 that Donuts will not be pursuing joint ventures in its gTLD applications, asserting that its strategy continues to be focused on securing their applications and solely managing them.[15]

Auctions[edit | edit source]

During ICANN 45 in Toronto, auction expert Peter Cramton outlined a private gTLD auction model as a solution for resolving 158 new gTLD contention sets. Donuts co-founder Jon Nevett says that Donuts will handle as many of its contention sets as possible via this method, as auctions will be cheaper and faster for applicants than ICANN's original method. "The cost of losing an ICANN auction is greater than the cost of losing a private auction," Nevett said. "If you lose an ICANN auction you get nothing, zero, you lose your asset... [but with private auctions] it doesn't hurt as much to lose, so the theory is the second-place guys won't stretch as much."[16]

In June 2014, Donuts' CEO Paul Stahura posted a blog entry noting that Donuts had spent $50 million so far on Private auctions for New gTLDs and that it has won roughly 50% of the auctions it has participated in. As the exact figures of most private auctions are not disclosed, it is not known how much was spent or gained on individual auctions.[17][18]

GAC Early Warnings[edit | edit source]

Donuts received 49 GAC Early Warnings, which represents about 17% of its portfolio. The Early Warnings do not constitute GAC consensus and only represent one government's view. The large majority of Donuts' warnings came from the Australian GAC Representative and GAC Chair, Heather Dryden. She stated that a number of their strings were related to regulated markets and that Donuts had not sufficiently addressed verification or protection mechanisms to prevent consumer fraud and confusion. This arguably can be seen as a result of Donuts filing every one of their applications with the exact same wording, and not addressing the relevant market at hand. Ms. Dryden issued the most of any GAC representative, and also warned some of Donuts' largest competitors, such as Google and Amazon, that they should not be allowed to obtain a generic word, such as "blog", and use it for their sole corporate purposes. Donuts does not propose any closed TLDs and consequently can be seen to benefit from those styles of warnings.[19][20]

PICs[edit | edit source]

Donuts submitted a Public Interest Commitment (PIC) for every one of its gTLD applications. PICs are voluntary amendments that applicants can create, sign, and undertake along with the general registry agreement in order to hold their registry operations to certain standards. They seem to originally have been developed as a way to allow applicants to appease GAC members that may be concerned about how their application stands as is, or how ICANN will be able to ensure a potential registry remains compliant with its aspirations and mandate as it defined in its summary of its proposed operations in the TLD application. Prior to PICs, there was no clear way of defining operating procedures when moving from the long-form essays in the TLD application to the Registry Agreement.

The PICs Donuts submitted largely reinforce the best practices and protections it defined in its applications. The PIC submission process and proposed New TLD Registry Accreditation Agreement controversially include provisions giving the ICANN Board the unilateral right to amend further agreements and restrict registries to working with registrars that have signed a non-existent but forthcoming update to the 2009 Registrar Accreditation Agreement. Donuts notes in its PICs that it does not support these provisions.

Their PICs provide for: open registration policies; geographic names protections; frequent Whois database audits; establishment of a Domains Protected Marks List (DPML); establishment of a claims notification service for additional trademark protection; binding registrants to terms of use that define abusive behavior; reservation of the right to exclude non-compliant registrars from distribution; reserve the right to suspend, cancel, or otherwise take control of names that are suspected or proven of being involved in abusive activities; and maintaining a clear, singular point of contact for all abuse-related correspondence.[21]

Contracting[edit | edit source]

Donuts became one of the first applicants in the New gTLD Program to sign a Registry Agreement (RA) with ICANN. The company's application for .游戏 (as Spring Fields LLC) was one of the first 4 applications to receive an RA.[22] Donuts has since received many signed RAs from ICANN for various applications.

Sunrise Periods[edit | edit source]

Donuts became the first new gTLD Registry to announce Sunrise Periods for a number of its applications. The Sunrise began on October 29, 2013 for nine strings: .camera, .clothing, .equipment, .guru, .holdings, .lighting, .singles, .ventures and .voyage. The period ended after 60 days.[23]

General Availability[edit | edit source]

Although it is customary to hold a Landrush Period following the closing of the Sunrise Period, Donuts will instead go directly to General Availability with its current New gTLDs. However, they are holding an "Early Access Program" that takes place during the first few days of General Availability. A list of premium domain names will be on sale for at least $10,000 on the first day of General Availability, and fall in price each consecutive day until they settle at average market prices. A select number of registrars are offering this early program.[24]

DPML[edit | edit source]

Donuts, in its applications and PICs, proposed the creation of a Domains Protected Marks List (DPML). The service seems to be based on ICM Registry's "Sunrise B" service implemented during the launch of .xxx. In its PICs, the company describes this as "a trademark protection service that allows rights holders to reserve registration of exact match trademark terms and terms that contain their trademarks across all gTLDs administered by Registry Operator under certain terms and conditions." Richard Tindal described the service as follows:

  • Companies can block exact matches of trademarks, and domains that include the exact match of the trademark along with other terms
  • Each domain blocked by DPML will need its own block, that is, a company cannot block "company name" from being used across all second level domains in Donuts' TLDs but must register each domain independently.
  • The standard for a trademark is whether or not it is listed in the official Trademark Clearinghouse
  • A domain can be unblocked by a company that has a matching trademark registered in the Trademark Clearinghouse
  • The DPML listings will be available for either 5 or 10 years.
  • Pricing will be between 5 - 10% of the cost of a normal registration[25]

Demand Media has also committed to using a form of DPML for its own applications, as noted in its PICs. The company has close ties to Donuts.

Contention Sets[edit | edit source]

All of Donuts' contention sets are documented below:

TLD # of Applicants Notes
free 4 Amazon, Google, Uniregistry
inc 9 Afilias, Dot Registry LLC, GMO Registry, Google, GTLD Limited, STRAAT Investments, Top Level Domain Holdings
rugby 3 Famous Four Media, International Rugby Board
team 4 Afilias, Google, Uniregistry
tickets 5 Accent Media Limited, Famous Four Media, Shubert Internet, Inc., Tickets TLD LLC
lawyer 2 Top Level Domain Holdings
hot 3 Amazon, dotHot LLC
band 2 WhatBox?
insurance 3 fTLD Registry Services LLC, Radix
home 10 Dot Home LLC, Dothome Ltd., Google, Home Registry Inc., Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc., Merchant Law Group LLP, Radix, Top Level Domain Holdings, Uniregistry
art 10 Aremi Group, .Art Registry Inc., Dadotart, Inc., Donuts, EFLUX.ART, LLC, Merchant Law Group LLP, Top Level Design, Top Level Domain Holdings, UK Creative Ideas Limited,
fashion 4 Famous Four Media, Top Level Domain Holdings Ltd., Uniregistry
auto 4 Dot Auto LLC, Fegistry, LLC, Uniregistry
energy 2 Famous Four Media
college 2 XYZ.com LLC
poker 4 Afilias, Dot Poker LLC, Famous Four Media
style 5 Momentous, Top Level Design, Top Level Domain Holdings, Uniregistry
casino 4 Afilias, dotBeauty LLC, Famous Four Media
world 2 Radix
online 3 Dot Online LLC, I-Registry Ltd., Tucows “Team of rivals”,
family 3 Donuts, Google
search 4 Amazon, Google, Famous Four Media
buy 4 Amazon, Famous Four Media, Google
design 8 BET Inc., Design Trend Registry Inc. (Momentous), Starting Dot, STRAAT Investments, Top Level Design, Top Level Domain Holdings Ltd., Uniregistry,
coupons 2 Coupons.com Incorporated
racing 3 Famous Four Media, Uniregistry
boats 2 Dominion Enterprises
legal 2 Primer Nivel
theater 2 Key GTLD Holding Inc
tube 3 Google, Latin American Telecom LLC
garden 3 Top Level Domain Holdings, Uniregistry
doctor 3 Radix, The Medical Registry Limited
law 6 Famous Four Media, Merchant Law Group LLP, Radix, STRAAT Investments, Top Level Domain Holdings
charity 2 Famous Four Media
site 5 Google Interlink (Urban Brain), Radix, Top Level Domain Holdings Ltd.
blog 9 Afilias, BET Inc., Google, Merchant Law Group LLP Primer Nivel, Radix, Top Level Design, Top Level Domain Holdings,
tennis 4 Famous Four Media, .TENNIS Australia LTD, Washington Team Tennis, LLC
corp 5 DotCorp Ltd., Dot Registry LLC, Google, STRAAT Investments
realty 2 Fegistry, LLC
cloud 7 Amazon, ARUBA S.p.A., CloudNames, Google, Symantec, Top Level Domain Holdings,
luxury 2 Luxury Partners, LLC
sarl 2 mySARL GmbH
memorial 3 Afilias, dotCOOl, Inc.
sucks 3 Momentous, Top Level Spectrum, Inc.
tires 3 Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, LLC, The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
book 7 Amazon, DotBook, LLC, Famous Four Media, Google, R.R. Bowker LLC, Top Level Domain Holdings
storage 2 Self Storage Company LLC
gmbh 5 Google, InterNetWire Web-Development GmbH, STRAAT Investments, TLDDOT GmbH
casa 2 Top Level Domain Holdings
website 3 Radix, Top Level Domain Holdings
marketing 3 Tucows, Uniregistry
security 3 Defender Security Company, Symantec Corporation
flowers 4 Top Level Domain Holdings Ltd., Uniregistry, Piper Ventures
football 2 Famous Four Media
pizza 4 Asiamix Digital Limited, Top Level Domain Holdings Ltd., Uniregistry
llc 8 Afilias, Dot Registry LLC, Google, myLLC GmbH, STRAAT Investments, Top Level Domain Holdings Ltd., Top Level Design
soccer 4 Famous Four Media, Soccer United Marketing, LLC, Top Level Domain Holdings Ltd.
spa 2 Asia Spa and Wellness Promotion Council Limited
bet 4 Afilias, Famous Four Media, LADBROKES INTERNATIONAL PLC,
construction 2 Minardos Group
fish 2 Dot Club LLC
global 2 CloudNames
health 4 Afilias, DotHealth, LLC, Famous Four Media
juegos 2 Uniregistry
broadway 3 Celebrate Broadway, Inc., Key GTLD Holding Inc.
gifts 2 Lucy Ventures, LLC
media 3 Tucows, Uniregistry
now 6 Amazon, Global Top Level ApS, One.com A/S, Starbucks (HK) Limited, XYZ.COM LLC
sale 4 Dot-Sale LLC, Famous Four Media, Uniregistry
direct 2 Dish DBS Corporation
hockey 2 Famous Four Media
live 2 Google
news 7 Amazon, Famous Four Media, Merchant Law Group, Primer Nivel, Radix, Uniregistry,
love 6 Famous Four Media, Google, Merchant Law Group, Top Level Domain Holdings, Uniregistry
audio 2 Uniregistry
church 2 Life Covenant Church, Inc.
discount 2 Dot Discount, LLC
vip 6 I-REGISTRY Ltd., Google, Top Level Domain Holdings, VIP Registry Pte. Ltd., Vipspace Enterprises LLC
gold 2 WGC (World Gold Council)
forum 3 Famous Four Media, Fegistry, LLC
apartments 2 Dominion Enterprises
wine 3 Afilias, Famous Four Media
loans 2 Radix
cars 3 DERCars, LLC, Dominion Enterprises
coach 2 Coach, Inc.
club 3 .CLUB Domains LLC, Merchant Law Group
dog 3 Google, Top Level Domain Holdings Ltd.
eco 4 Big Room Inc., Planet Dot Eco, LLC, Top Level Domain Holdings
cricket 3 Famous Four Media, Top Level Domain Holdings Ltd.
school 4 Fegistry, LLC, Top Level Domain Holdings, Uniregistry
basketball 3 Famous Four Media, The International Basketball Association (FIBA)
trading 2 IG Group Holdings PLC
golf 4 Dot-Gold LLC, Famous Four Media, Fegistry, LLC
furniture 2 Uniregistry
mba 3 Google, Your Dot Phd, Inc.
app 12 .APP REGISTRY INC., Afilias, Amazon, Dot App Inc., Famous Four Media, Google, Merchant Law Group LLP, Radix, STRAAT Investments, Top Level Domain Holdings Ltd., TRI Ventures, Inc.,
tech 6 Dot Tech LLC, Google, STRAAT Investments Top Level Domain Holdings Ltd., Uniregistry,
video 4 Amazon, Top Level Domain Holdings, Uniregistry
expert 2 Minardos Group
movie 7 Amazon, Dish DBS Corporation, Famous Four Media, Google, Motion Picture Domain Registry Pty Ltd, STRAAT Investments
realestate 4 Second Generation Ltd., Top Level Domain Holdings, Uniregistry
film 3 Google, Motion Picture Domain Registry Pty Ltd
money 2 Famous Four Media
salon 4 Aesthetics Practitioners Advisory Network Pty Ltd, DaySmart Software, L’Oréal
living 2 Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.
ltd 5 Afilias, Dot Registry LLC, myLTD GmbH, STRAAT Investments
rent 2 Dominion Enterprises
taxi 3 Famous Four Media, Taxi Pay GmbH
cafe 2 Punto 2012 Sociedad Anonima de Capital Variable
help 3 Dot Tech LLC, Uniregistry
diet 3 Famous Four Media, Uniregistry
gratis 2 Uniregistry
mobile 3 Amazon, Dish DBS Corporation
data 3 Dish DBS Corporation, Top Level Domain Holdings Ltd.
beauty 3 L’Oréal, Top Level Domain Holdings
group 5 Amazon, STRAAT Investments, Top Level Design, Tucows
web 7 Afilias, Google, Radix, Schlund Technologies GmbH, STRAAT Investments, Web.com
bingo 2 Famous Four Media
store 7 Amazon, Dot Store Group LLC, Google Radix, Top Level Domain Holdings, Uniregistry
chat 4 Famous Four Media, Radix, Top Level Spectrum
auction 2 Uniregistry
deals 3 Radix, Top Level Domain Holdings
forsale 2 Dominion Enterprises
express 2 Express LLC
shopping 2 Uniregistry
baseball 2 MLB Advanced Media DH, LLC
fyi 2 Google
restaurant 4 Famous Four Media, Top Level Domain Holdings, Uniregistry
show 4 Amazon, Google, Zodiac
place 2 1589757 Alberta Ltd.
guide 2 Top Level Domain Holdings
run 2 Famous Four Media
city 3 Radix, TLD REGISTRY LIMITED
studio 2 Namesphere Limited
hotel 7 Despegar Online SRL, Famous Four Media, Fegistry, LLC, HOTEL Top-Level-Domain S.a.r.l., Radix, Top Level Domain Holdings
broker 2 IG Group Holdings PLC
property 3 Uniregistry, Top Level Domain Holdings
red 2 Afilias
delivery 2 Famous Four Media
photography 2 Top Level Design
shop 9 Amazon, BEIJING JINGDONG 360 DU E-COMMERCE LTD, Commercial Connect, Famous Four Media, GMO Registry, GMO Registry (‘’Community App’’), Google, Radix,
plus 2 Google
radio 4 Afilias, BRS Media, Inc., European Broadcasting Union
hosting 3 Radix, Uniregistry
cpa 6 American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (‘’Community App’’) , CPA Australia LTD, Google, Top Level Domain Holdings
life 3 CompassRose.Life Inc., Xiamen 35.com Technology Co., Ltd
music 8 Amazon, DotMusic (CGR E-Commerce Ltd), Famous Four Media, Far Further, Google, Radix, Top Level Domain Holdings
mail 5 Amazon, GMO Registry, Google, WhitePages TLD LLC
yoga 3 Top Level Domain Holdings, Uniregistry
jewelry 2 Richemont DNS Inc.
phone 2 Dish DBS Corporation
ski 2 Starting Dot
wedding 3 Top Level Domain Holdings, WhatBox?
food 3 Dot Food, LLC, Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.
娱乐 2 Zodiac

Donuts Team[edit | edit source]

The management team of the company include:[26]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ Donuts rebrands to Identity Digital, Domain Name Wire
  2. ↑ Donuts.domains - Top Level Domain Portfolio
  3. ↑ Former Demand Media exec Paul Stahura emerges at stealthy Donuts Inc., Geekwire.com. Published 30 April 2011. Retrieved 28 November 2012.
  4. ↑ Donuts Gets Another 100million Funding, DomainIncite.com Published & Retrieved April 9 2013
  5. ↑ Donuts.domains - Contact Us
  6. ↑ Donuts acquires Afilias
  7. ↑ Donuts raises $100 million, applies for 307 new TLDs, DomainNameWire.com. Published 5 June 2012.
  8. ↑ 'Donuts' startup lands $100 million for dot-brand domains, CNN.com. Published 5 June 2012.
  9. ↑ Go Daddy Bets on Windfall From Web-Address Expansion Beyond .Com, Bloomberg. Published 10 January 2012.
  10. ↑ A tasty conversation with Donuts, which just applied for 307 TLDs, DomainNameWire.com. Published 5 June 2012.
  11. ↑ Donuts applies for 307 (yes, 307) gTLDs, DomainIncite.com. Published 5 June 2012.
  12. ↑ Demand Media to Participate in Historic Expansion of Generic Top Level Web Domain Name Extensions
  13. ↑ Donuts Launches Domain Namespace with 307 gTLD Applications, More than 100 Million in Funding, Donuts.co. Published 5 June 2012.
  14. ↑ Donuts To Use Architelos NameSentry, DomainNameNews.com. Published 10 October 2012.
  15. ↑ Donuts Not Pursuing New gTLD Joint Ventures, Domain InciteRetrieved 10 Sept 2013
  16. ↑ Here's how Donuts wants to resolve its 158 new gTLD contention fights. Domain Incite. Published 2012 October 23. Retrieved 2012 November 13.
  17. ↑ Donuts Spends 50 Million on New gTLD Auctions (16 June 2014) Kevin Murphy, DomainIncite; Retrieved 16 June 2014
  18. ↑ Donuts by The Numbers (11 June 2014) Paul Stahura, Donuts.co; Retrieved 16 June 2014
  19. ↑ ICANN Prioritization Draw, TLDH.org Retrieved 1 Dec 2012
  20. ↑ GAC Early Warnings, GACweb.ICANN.orgRetrieved 1 Dec 2012
  21. ↑ [PIC Download, gTLDresult.ICANN.org Retrieved 12 Mar 2013
  22. ↑ Announcement 15 July 2013, ICANN.org Retrieved 11 Oct 2013
  23. ↑ Donuts first gTLD Sunrise Slated for Oct 29, Domain Incite Retrieved 11 Oct 2013
  24. ↑ First Seven New gTLDs go On Sale, Domain Incite Retrieved 29 Jan 2014
  25. ↑ Defensive Registrations with Donuts Could be 95 cheaper than normal domains, DomainIncite.comPublished 12 March, Retrieved March 29 2013
  26. ↑ Donuts.domains - Who We Are

Governmental Advisory Committee. Considers and provides advice on the activities of ICANN as they relate to concerns of governments, particularly matters where there may be an interaction between ICANN's policies and various laws and international agreements or where they may affect public policy issues (ICANN Bylaws).

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